1946 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 30 June 1946.[1] The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 13 of the 35 seats.[2]

1946 Icelandic parliamentary election
Iceland
← October 1942 30 June 1946 1949 →

All 35 seats in the Lower House
and 17 seats in the Upper House of Althing
Turnout87.42%
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Upper House
Independence Ólafur Thors 39.50 7 0
Progressive Hermann Jónasson 23.06 4 −1
Socialist Einar Olgeirsson 19.50 3 0
Social Democratic Stefán Stefánsson 17.81 3 +1
Lower House
Independence Ólafur Thors 39.50 13 0
Progressive Hermann Jónasson 23.05 9 −1
Socialist Einar Olgeirsson 19.50 7 0
Social Democratic Stefán Stefánsson 17.81 6 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Ólafur Thors
Independence
Ólafur Thors
Independence

Electoral system

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The elections were conducted under rural–urban proportional representation. Twenty-one members were elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting, while the remainder were elected using D'Hondt method proportional representation: twelve members in two-member constituencies, eight members in Reykjavík, and eleven from a single national compensatory list. To earn national list seats, a party had to win at least one constituency seat. In constituencies electing two or more members, within the party list, voters had the option to re-rank the candidates and could also strike a candidate out. Allocation of seats to candidates was done using a system based on the Borda count.[3]

Results

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PartyVotes%Seats
Lower
House
+/–Upper
House
+/–
Independence Party26,42839.5013070
Progressive Party15,42923.069–14–1
People's Unity Party – Socialist Party13,04919.507030
Social Democratic Party11,91417.816+13+1
Independents930.140000
Total66,913100.00350170
Valid votes66,91398.55
Invalid/blank votes9831.45
Total votes67,896100.00
Registered voters/turnout77,67087.42
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

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  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p961 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p975
  3. ^ Renwick, Alan (2010). Helgason, Þorkell; Hermundardóttir, Friðný Ósk; Simonarson, Baldur (eds.). "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Iceland" (PDF). Electoral system change since 1945. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.