This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2013, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.
| |||
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Non-eutherian mammals
editMonotremes
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pian, Archer & Hand |
Neogene; estimates range from middle Miocene to Pliocene |
Metatherians
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Smith |
Early Eocene |
A peradectid opossum, a species of Armintodelphys. |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Gurovich et al. |
Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene |
A bandicoot. The type species is Bulungu palara Gurovich et al. (2013); genus also contains additional new species Bulungu muirheadae Travouillon et al. (2013) and Bulungu campbelli Travouillon et al. (2013).[5] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Goin & Abello |
Miocene (Colhuehuapian) |
Colhué Huapí Member |
A microbiotheriid marsupial, a species of Eomicrobiotherium. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[8] |
Forasiepi et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A relative of shrew opossums. The type species is Fieratherium sorex. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Miocene |
A bandicoot, a species of Galadi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Miocene |
A bandicoot, a species of Galadi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Miocene |
A bandicoot, a species of Galadi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[11] |
Black, Louys & Price |
Miocene |
A relative of koala, a species of Litokoala. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
Black, Archer, Hand, & Godthelp |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
A diprotodontid, a species of Neohelos. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
Black, Archer, Hand, & Godthelp |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
A diprotodontid, a species of Neohelos. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Goin & Abello |
Miocene (Colhuehuapian) |
Colhué Huapí Member |
An argyrolagid metatherian, a species of Proargyrolagus. |
Others
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
A multituberculate, possibly a member of Microcosmodontidae. The type species is Alopocosmodon hadrus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Middle-Late Jurassic boundary |
A member of the (possibly paraphyletic) group Haramiyida. The type species is Arboroharamiya jenkinsi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Gordon & Lipka |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A multituberculate. The type species is Argillomys marylandensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donohue, Wilson & Breithaupt |
Latest Cretaceous (Lancian) |
A multituberculate, a species of Cimolodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eaton |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A multituberculate, a species of Dakotamys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parmar, Prasad & Kumar |
Early or Middle Jurassic |
An eobaatarid multituberculate. The type species is Indobaatar zofiae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou et al. |
Middle Jurassic (at least 164 Ma) |
An eleutherodontid haramiyidan. The type species is Megaconus mammaliaformis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yuan et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A paulchoffatiid multituberculate. The type species is Rugosodon eurasiaticus. |
Newly named eutherians
editXenarthrans
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid[22] |
Carlini et al. |
Late Miocene |
An armadillo, a species of Anadasypus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McDonald, Rincón & Gaudin |
Late Pleistocene (Lujanian) |
Cueva de los Huesos |
A megalonychid sloth. The type species is Megistonyx oreobios. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zurita et al. |
Late Pliocene |
A glyptodont, a species of Neosclerocalyptus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carlini, Brandoni & Dal Molin |
Miocene |
A ground sloth. The type species is Prepoplanops boleadorensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Laurito & Valerio |
Late Miocene (early Hemphillian) |
A pampatheriid xenarthran, a species of Scirrotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Góis et al. |
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
Ituzaingó Formation |
A pampatheriid xenarthran. Originally described as a species of Scirrotherium; Jiménez-Lara (2020) transferred this species to the genus Kraglievichia.[28] |
Odd-toed ungulates
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng, Hanta & Jintasakul |
Late Miocene |
A rhinoceros, a species of Aceratherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads & Miller |
Early Miocene (c. 17 Ma) |
A rhinoceros, a species of Brachypotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Liu |
Middle Miocene |
A chalicothere, a species of Chalicotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bernor et al. |
Pliocene |
A member of Hipparionini, a species of Eurygnathohippus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Paleogene (probably latest Eocene) |
An odd-toed ungulate related to Eggysodon. The type species is Guangnanodon youngi |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun |
Late Miocene |
An equid, a species of Hipparion. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid[36] |
Becker, Antoine & Maridet |
Early to early Late Oligocene |
A rhinoceros. Genus contains "Aceratherium" albigense Roman (1912) and a new species Molassitherium delemontense (however, Tissier, Antoine & Becker, 2020 transferred M. delemontense to the genus Epiaceratherium).[37] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilo et al. |
Eocene, probably middle Ypresian |
A palaeotheriid equoid odd-toed ungulate, a species of Pachynolophus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wolf, Bernor & Hussain |
Late Miocene |
Even-toed ungulates
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Early Miocene |
A bothriodontine anthracothere, a species of Arretotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masini, Palombo & Rozzi |
A species Bison. The binomial Eobison degiulii was originally introduced by Masini (1989) in a dissertation thesis which did not meet the criteria of formal publication; according to Kostopoulos, Maniakas & Tsoukala (2018) the name wasn't validly published until Masini, Palombo & Rozzi (2013) designated a holotype and provided a description of basic cranial features and comparisons, altogether constituting sufficient elements of an available nomenclature act in a published work under ICZN.[42] |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breda & Lister |
Middle Pleistocene |
A relative of the fallow deer. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads, Bobe & Manthi |
Pliocene |
An alcelaphine bovid, a species of Damalacra. |
||||
Subsp. nov. |
Valid |
Baygusheva & Titov |
Early Pleistocene |
A deer, a subspecies of Eucladoceros dicranios. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pliocene |
Koobi Fora Formation |
A member of the family Suidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haile-Selassie & Simpson |
Pliocene |
Woranso-Mille and Gona sites |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsubamoto et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Cetartiodactyla of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a raoellid or a member of Suoidea. The type species is Myanmarius chitseini. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero & Pollen |
Miocene |
A peccary, the type species is S. shermerorum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero & Pollen |
Miocene |
A peccary, the type species is W. grenaderae. |
Cetaceans
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker |
Pliocene |
A rorqual, a species of Balaenoptera. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gol'din & Zvonok |
Middle Eocene |
Kiev Formation |
A basilosaurid cetacean. Genus contains "Eocetus" wardii Uhen (1999) and a new species Basilotritus uheni. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert & De Muizon |
Late Miocene (Tortonian) |
A relative of the La Plata dolphin, a species of Brachydelphis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the Galician coast of Spain and the coast of Portugal |
A beaked whale, a species of Choneziphius. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the Galician coast of Spain |
A beaked whale. The type species is Globicetus hiberus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the coast of Portugal |
A beaked whale. The type species is Imocetus piscatus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Buono & Cozzuol |
Late Miocene |
Puerto Madryn Formation |
A beaked whale. The type species is Notoziphius bruneti. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bisconti, Lambert & Bosselaers |
Miocene |
A relative of cetotheriids, a species of Parietobalaena. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci |
Pliocene |
A member of Delphinidae. The type species is Septidelphis morii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the Galician coast of Spain and the coast of Portugal |
A beaked whale, a species of Tusciziphius. |
Carnivorans
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid[58] |
Wang, Carranza-Castañeda & Aranda-Gómez |
Early Pliocene |
San José del Cabo Basin |
A skunk, a species of Buisnictis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tseng, Li and Wang |
Pliocene |
Zanda Basin |
A hyena, a species of Chasmaporthetes. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Bonis |
Late Oligocene |
A hemicyonine. The type species is Cyonarctos dessei. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Werdelin & Lewis |
Pliocene |
An otter, a species of Enhydriodon |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wolsan & Sotnikova |
Pliocene |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
De Bonis |
Paleogene |
A hemicyonine; a new genus for "Canis" filholi Munier-Chalmas in Filhol (1877). |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Werdelin & Lewis |
Pleistocene |
A genet |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[64] |
Amson & de Muizon |
Late Miocene or Early Pliocene |
An earless seal. The type species is Hadrokirus martini. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Werdelin & Lewis |
Pleistocene |
An otter, related to the extant spotted-necked otter (Hydrictis maculicollis) | ||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Rahmat |
Middle Miocene (middle Sarmatian, 12.3-11.2 Mya) |
An earless seal related to the hooded seal. The type species is Pachyphoca ukrainica; genus also contains Pachyphoca chapskii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Samuels & Cavin |
Early Hemphillian |
A relative of fishers, a species of Pekania. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wallace & Hulbert |
Early Pliocene |
A machairodontine felid. The type species is Rhizosmilodon fiteae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salesa et al. |
Late Miocene |
An otter-like mustelid. The type species is Teruelictis riparius. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hartstone-Rose et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Lagomorphs
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erbajeva |
Early Miocene |
A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erbajeva |
Early Miocene |
A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erbajeva |
Early Miocene |
A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud & Lebrun |
Early Oligocene |
A lagomorph. The type species is Ephemerolagus nievae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik |
Eocene (late Chadronian) |
A palaeolagid lagomorph. The type species is Limitolagus roosevelti. |
Rodents
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Emry |
Late middle Eocene (Duchesnean) |
A rodent related to Pipestoneomys. The type species is Argorheomys septendrionalis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
A dormouse, a species of Bransatoglis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Middle Miocene |
A mylagaulid rodent. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Pliocene |
A zokor, a species of Chardina. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
A murid rodent, a species of Deperetomys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
A eumyarionine murid rodent, a species of Eumyarion. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Vucetich & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
A rodent closely related to chinchillids. The type species is Garridomys curunuquem. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oliver & Peláez-Campomanes |
Miocene (middle Aragonian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Pliocene |
A zokor, a species of Mesosiphneus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayhew |
Early Pleistocene |
An arvicoline rodent, a species of Mimomys. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud, Rodrigues & Marivaux |
Oligocene to early Miocene |
An aplodontiid rodent, a new genus for "Prosciurus" arboraptus Shevyreva 1971; genus also contains a new species Ninamys kazimierzi,[81] "Campestrallomys" annectens Korth (1989)[82] and possibly also "Prosciurus" daxnerae Lopatin 2000[81] (though Maridet et al., 2016 assigned this species to the genus Proansomys instead).[83] |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pickford et al. |
Miocene |
A member of Anomaluroidea; a new genus for "Paranomalurus" soniae Lavocat (1973). |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Middle Miocene |
A mylagaulid rodent. Genus contains two species: Notogaulus minor and N. major. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet & Ni |
Early Oligocene |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Paracricetops virgatoincisus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Paleogene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Eocene (middle Chadronian) |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud, Rodrigues & Marivaux |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene |
Western Europe |
An aplodontiid rodent, a new genus for "Sciurodon" descendens Dehm 1950, "Plesispermophilus" argoviensis Stehlin & Schaub 1951, and "Allomys" storeri Tedrow & Korth, 1997. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Miocene (Hemphillian) |
A gopher, a species of Parapliosaccomys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Miocene (Hemphillian) |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Paronychomys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An ansomyine aplodontid rodent. The type species is Proansomys dureensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kraatz et al. |
Late Miocene |
A relative of cane rats. The type species is Protohummus dango. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Miocene |
A ground squirrel, a species of Protospermophilus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal & Pérez |
Middle Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu et al. |
Early Middle Miocene |
A promylagauline mylagaulid rodent. The type species is Simpligaulus yangi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bosma, De Bruijn & Wessels |
Late Miocene |
A chipmunk. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
A relative of mole rats assigned to the genus Spalax. The type species is Vetusspalax progressus. |
Primates and plesiadapiforms
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ni et al. |
Early Eocene |
A haplorhine primate. The type species is Archicebus achilles. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Halenar & Rosenberger |
Pleistocene |
Toca da Boa Vista cave |
A New World monkey, a relative of howler monkeys. The type species is Cartelles coimbrafilhoi. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Chester & Bloch |
Paleocene |
A micromomyid plesiadapiform, a new genus for "Micromomys" fremdi Fox (1984), "Micromomys" vossae Krause (1978) and "Micromomys" gunnelli Secord (2008). |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zijlstra, Flynn & Wessels |
Miocene |
A tarsier. Genus contains "Tarsius" thailandicus Ginsburg & Mein (1987) and a new species Hesperotarsius sindhensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chaimanee et al. |
Late Eocene |
An amphipithecid primate. The type species is Krabia minuta. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Marigó, Minwer-Barakat & Moyà-Solà |
Early Late Eocene |
A notharctid adapiform. The type species is Nievesia sossisensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stevens et al. |
Oligocene (25.2 Myr) |
An early Old World monkey. The type species is Nsungwepithecus gunnelli. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stevens et al. |
Oligocene (25.2 Myr) |
An early ape. The type species is Rukwapithecus fleaglei. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gilbert |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
An Old World monkey belonging to the subfamily Cercopithecinae and to the tribe Papionini. The type species is "Papio" quadratirostris Iwamoto (1982). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Burger |
Late Paleocene |
A picrodontid plesiadapiform, a species of Zanycteris. |
Others
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rose et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Tillodontia. The type species is Anthraconyx hypsomylus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
A pentacodontid cimolestan, a species of Aphronorus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Masini & Fanfani |
Late Miocene |
A gymnure. The type species is Apulogalerix pusillus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Barnes |
Late Oligocene |
A paleoparadoxiid desmostylian; a new genus for "Paleoparadoxia" weltoni Clark (1991). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen et al. |
Middle Paleocene |
A member of Didymoconidae, a species of Archaeoryctes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Eocene (late Uintan) |
A member of Geolabididae, a species of Batodonoides. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomiya |
Eocene (Uintan) |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes. The type species is Ceruttia sandiegoensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Villier et al. |
Miocene |
A gymnure, a species of Deinogalerix. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
A mixodectid, a species of Eudaemonema. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Earliest Eocene |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Fordonia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Gheerbrant & Godinot |
Early Eocene |
A sinopanine hyaenodontid, a species of Galecyon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz & Paz |
Late Oligocene[114] and Miocene (Colhuehuapian) |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate. The type species is Hegetotheriopsis sulcatus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Middle Eocene |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Leptictidium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Earliest Eocene |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Leptictidium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Late Eocene |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Leptictidium. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabuce et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A possible zhelestid. The type species is Mistralestes arcensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Barnes |
Middle to early late Miocene |
A paleoparadoxiid desmostylian. The type species is Neoparadoxia cecilialina; genus also contains "Paleoparadoxia" repenningi Domning & Barnes (2007). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Paleocene |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a new genus for "Bessoecetor" levei Russell, Louis & Poirier (1966). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guérin & Faure |
Late Pleistocene |
A toxodontid. The type species is Piauhytherium capivarae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
A mioclaenid, a species of Promioclaenus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A eutherian related to Ukhaatherium, Asioryctes and Kennalestes. The type species is Sasayamamylos kawaii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rzebik-Kowalska |
?Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene boundary and middle Early Pleistocene |
A red-toothed shrew, a species of Sorex. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Gheerbrant & Godinot |
Early Eocene |
A "miacid" carnivoramorph, a species of Vassacyon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomiya |
Eocene (Uintan) |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes. The type species is Walshius pacificus. |
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