Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 9 July 2014,[1] with former general Prabowo Subianto contesting the elections against the governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo; incumbent president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was constitutionally barred from seeking a third term in office.[2][3] On 22 July the General Elections Commission (KPU) announced Joko Widodo's victory. He and his vice president, Jusuf Kalla, were sworn-in on 20 October 2014, for a five-year term.[4]
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| Registered | 193,944,150 ( 9.97%) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 69.58% ( 2.99pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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According to the 2008 election law, only parties or coalitions controlling 20% of DPR seats or winning 25% of the popular votes in the 2014 parliamentary elections are eligible to nominate a candidate. This law was challenged in the Constitutional Court,[5] but in late January 2014, the court ruled that the requirement would stand for this election.[6] No party exceeded the threshold in the 2014 legislative elections; therefore, two coalitions were formed.
Electoral system
editArrangements for the conduct of elections in Indonesia are carried out under the supervision of the KPU.[7] The presidential elections in 2014 were carried out under the 2008 election law (Undang-undang, or UU) No. 42 on the election of a president and vice president.[8]
Arrangements for nominations An important requirement, set out in Law No. 42 of 2008 (Clause 9), is that nominations of candidates for the presidential election may only be made by a party (or coalition of parties) which has at least 20% of the seats in the national parliament (the DPR, or the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) or which received 25% of national votes in the previous national legislative election for the DPR. In practice, these conditions set a rather high bar for nomination. The likelihood is that only candidates supported by one of the major parties, perhaps with some support from several of the minor parties, will be able to meet the conditions for nomination. Among other things, the effect of this requirement is likely to be a strict limit on the number of candidates who will be able to stand for the presidency.
Indonesia worked towards implementing e-voting the 2014 general elections[9] using electronic identity cards (e-KTP), which had been tested in six districts/cities, namely Padang, West Sumatra; Denpasar, Bali; Jembrana, Bali; Yogyakarta, Java; Cilegon, West Java; and Makassar, (South Sulawesi).[10]
However, the system was not ready for the election. Therefore, voters still voted on paper by punching a hole in one of the two candidates' photograph, number, or name. The ballots were then collected and counted at the village level, then city/regency level, province level, and finally the national level.
Political parties
editCandidates for president are nominated as individuals (along with a vice-presidential running partner); however, support from the main political parties is likely to play a crucial role in influencing the result. Partly for this reason, the highly changeable map of political parties in Indonesia contributes to the uncertainty of political trends in the run-up to the presidential election. In recent years, the number of political parties contesting major elections (for both national and regional parliaments and the presidential elections) has varied considerably.
- In 2004, 24 parties contested the national elections and 16 secured enough seats to be represented in the national parliament.
- In 2009, 38 parties contested the national elections and nine secured enough seats to be represented in the national parliament.
- In 2014, 12 parties contested the national legislative elections on 9 April, and three more were authorised to run candidates in Aceh. (Brief details of the parties are listed at the relevant page on the website of the KPU.)[11] It is expected that candidates for president who hope to mount an effective campaign will need to secure the support of at least one of the major parties as well as several other smaller parties. Details of the twelve main national parties who qualified to mount nationwide political campaigns are as follows:
Summary of registered parties support
edit| Known as | Party | English name | Supporting | DPR seats | DPR seats % | Legislative votes % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerindra | Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya | Gerindra Party | Nominee: Prabowo Subianto (Gerindra) Running mate: Hatta Rajasa (PAN) |
Majority coalition: Gerindra/Golkar/PPP/PKS/PAN/Demokrat 353 / 560 |
63.04% | 59.12% | |
| Golkar | Partai Golongan Karya | Golkar | |||||
| PPP | Partai Persatuan Pembangunan | United Development Party | |||||
| PKS | Partai Keadilan Sejahtera | Prosperous Justice Party | |||||
| PAN | Partai Amanat Nasional | National Mandate Party | |||||
| PBB | Partai Bulan Bintang | Crescent Star Party | |||||
| PD | Partai Demokrat | Democratic Party* | |||||
| PDI-P | Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan | Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle | Nominee: Joko Widodo[12] (PDI-P) Running mate: Jusuf Kalla (Golkar) |
Minority coalition: PDI-P/Hanura/NasDem/PKB 207 / 560 |
36.96% | 40.88% | |
| Hanura | Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat | People's Conscience Party | |||||
| NasDem | Partai NasDem | NasDem Party | |||||
| PKB | Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa | National Awakening Party | |||||
| PKPI | Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia | Indonesian Justice and Unity Party | |||||
- Parties that are in light grey shows that they do not pass the 2014 Parliamentary Threshold of 2.5% of the national legislative vote. They were also initially barred participation in the next election for the same reason.
- The leader of Democratic Party and sitting President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was officially neutral in the election.[13]
Candidates
editNominees
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Previously considered potential
editBefore the national legislative elections on 9 April 2014, the following candidates had declared their intention to run for president. Following the legislative elections, these candidates were unable to reach the threshold.
| Party | Candidate | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Golkar | Aburizal Bakrie | Chairman of the Golkar party.[14] Formerly, there had been discontent in some quarters within the party about Bakrie's candidature. There had been some talk of a possible move to reconsider the decision to nominate him.[15] However, Golkar appears united behind him as the official candidate, although some members (especially in Eastern Indonesian region) defect to support Jusuf Kalla |
| Hanura | Wiranto | Former Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces, 2004 presidential nominee, and 2009 vice-presidential nominee[16] |
| Crescent Star Party | Yusril Ihza Mahendra | Former chairman of the Crescent Star Party (PBB). A top lawyer and a specialist in government laws of Indonesia.[17] |
| United Development Party | Suryadharma Ali | Chairman of the United Development Party (PPP). Recently been announced official suspect by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) on the case of Umroh budget corruption. |
Polling
editNOTE: The quality of polling in Indonesia varies considerably. Furthermore, some of the polling institutions provide little information about their polling methods. The data set out below should therefore be treated with care.
| Pollster | Date | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate (SSS) | 3–8 October 2011 | Prabowo Subianto 28%, Mahfud MD 10.6%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 7.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 6.8%, Said Akil Siradj 6%, Muhammad Sirajuddin Syamsuddin 5.2%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 4.2%, Jusuf Kalla 4.0%, Djoko Suyanto 3.2%, Hatta Rajasa 2.8%, Surya Paloh 2.5%. |
| Jaringan Suara Indonesia (JSI)[permanent dead link] | 10–15 October 2011 | Megawati Soekarnoputri 19.6%, Prabowo Subianto 10.8%, Aburizal Bakrie 8.9%, Wiranto 7.3%, Hamengkubuwono X 6.5%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 3.8%, Surya Paloh 2.3%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2.0%, Kristiani Herawati 1.6%, Hatta Rajasa 1.6%, Anas Urbaningrum 1.5%, Sutanto 0.2%, Djoko Suyanto 0.2%. |
| Reform Institute | October 2011 | Aburizal Bakrie 13.58%, Prabowo Subianto 8.46%, Jusuf Kalla 7.06%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 5.17%, Kristiani Herawati 4.13%. |
| Center for Policy Studies and Strategic Development (Puskaptis) | 22 January – 2 February 2012 | Prabowo Subianto 16.4%, Hatta Rajasa 14.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 13.5%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 13%, Akbar Tandjung 12.7%. |
| Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) Archived 27 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine | 1–12 February 2012 | Megawati Soekarnoputri 22.2%, Prabowo Subianto 16.8%, Aburizal Bakrie 10.9%, Wiranto 10.6%, Hatta Rajasa 5.4%, other names 10.3%, undecided voters 23.8%. |
| Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) | March 2012 | Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 18.0%, Hamengkubuwono X 11.0%, Hatta Rajasa 6%, Kristiani Herawati 6%, Surya Paloh 5%, Mahfud MD 3%, Dahlan Iskan 2% Djoko Suyanto 1%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 23%. |
| Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) | April 2012 | Aburizal Bakrie 22.0%, Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Hamengkubuwono X11.0% Hatta Rajasa 6%, Dahlan Iskan 5%, Kristiani Herawati 4%, Surya Paloh 3%, Mahfud MD 3%, Djoko Suyanto 2%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 20% |
| Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) | May 2012 | Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 18.0% Hamengkubuwono X 9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 8%, Hatta Rajasa 6% Kristiani Herawati 4%, Mahfud MD 3%, Surya Paloh 2% Djoko Suyanto 1%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 23% |
| Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate (SSS) | 14–24 May 2012 | Prabowo Subianto 25.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 22.4%, Jusuf Kalla 14.9%, Aburizal Bakrie 10.6%, Surya Paloh 5.3%, Wiranto 4.6%, Hamengkubuwono X 3.7%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2.1%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 1.8%, Kristiani Herawati 1.8%, Akbar Tanjung 1.3%, Djoko Suyanto 1.0%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.9%. |
| Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) | June 2012 | Prabowo Subianto 21.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.0%, Kristiani Herawati 10%, Hamengkubuwono X 9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 7%, Mahfud MD 5%, Hatta Rajasa 4%, Surya Paloh 3% Djoko Suyanto 1%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 20% |
| Indonesian Survey Circle (LSI) | 2–11 June 2012 | Megawati Soekarnoputri 18.3%, Prabowo Subianto 18.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.5%, Hatta Rajasa 6.8%, Kristiani Herawati 6.5%. |
| National Survey Institute | 10–20 June 2012 | Megawati Soekarnoputri 18.0%, Prabowo Subianto 17.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.1%, Wiranto 10.2%, Mahfud MD 7.3%. |
| Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) | July 2012 | Prabowo Subianto 20.1%, Aburizal Bakrie 19.4%, Hamengkubuwono X 8.6%, Kristiani Herawati 6.8%, Hatta Rajasa 6.4%, Dahlan Iskan 5.6%, Mahfud MD 3.6%, Surya Paloh 3% Djoko Suyanto 1.5%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.9%, undecided voters 20.3% |
| Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) | August 2012 | Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.0%, Dahlan Iskan 9.0%, Hamengkubuwono X 9.0%, Kristiani Herawati 9.0%, |
| United Data Centre | 3–18 January 2013 | Joko Widodo 21.2%, Prabowo Subianto 17.1%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 11.5%, Rhoma Irama 10.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 9.4%, Jusuf Kalla 7.1% |
| Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) | February 2013 | Prabowo Subianto 17.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.0%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 11.0%, Jusuf Kalla 9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 7.0% Hamengkubuwono X 5.0%, Kristiani Herawati 5.0%, Hatta Rajasa 5.0%, Mahfud MD 4.0%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2.0%, Djoko Suyanto 1.0%, Gita Wirjawan 1.0%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1.0%, Surya Paloh 1.0% undecided voters 12.0% |
| Jakarta Survey Institute | 9–15 February 2013 | Joko Widodo 18.1%, Prabowo Subianto 10.9%, Wiranto 9.8%, Jusuf Kalla 8.9%, Aburizal Bakrie 8.7%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 7.2%, Mahfud MD 5.4%, Dahlan Iskan 3.6%, Hatta Rajasa 2.9%, Surya Paloh 2.5%, Rhoma Irama 1.7%, Muhaimin Iskandar 1.1% other names 0.8% |
| Indonesian Survey Circle (LSI) | 1–8 March 2013 | Megawati Soekarnoputri 20.7%, Aburizal Bakrie 20.3% Prabowo Subianto 19.2%, Wiranto 8.2%, Hatta Rajasa 6.4%, Kristiani Herawati 2.4%, Surya Paloh 2.1% Suryadharma Ali 1.9%, Anis Matta 1.1%, Muhaimin Iskandar 1.6%, |
| Indonesia Network Election Survey (INES) | 18–30 March 2013 | Prabowo Subianto 39.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 17.2%, Hatta Rajasa 14.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 10.3%, Kristiani Herawati 5.1%, Jusuf Kalla 4.2%, Wiranto 3.3%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 3.3%, Djoko Suyanto 1%, Surya Paloh 0.7%, Sutiyoso 0.7% |
| Political Climatology Institute | 20–30 March 2013 | Prabowo Subianto 19.8%, Wiranto 15.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 13.3%, Kristiani Herawati 4.8%, Hatta Rajasa 3.9%, Surya Paloh 3.8%, Sutiyoso 2.7%, Yusril Ihza Mahendra 2.5%, Muhaimin Iskandar 1.8%, Anis Matta 1.3%, Suryadaharma Ali 1.1%, undecided voters 11.4% |
| Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) | 9–16 April 2013 | Joko Widodo 28.6%, Prabowo Subianto 15.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 7%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 5.4%, Jusuf Kalla 3.7%, Mahfud MD 2.4%, Hatta Rajasa 2.2% undecided voters 28.0% |
| Indonesian Institute of Sciences | 10–31 May 2013 | Joko Widodo 22.6%, Prabowo Subianto 14.2%, Aburizal Bakrie 9.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 9.3%, Jusuf Kalla 4.2%, Rhoma Irama 3.5%, Wiranto 3.4%, Mahfud MD 1.9%, Hatta Rajasa 1.2%, Hamengkubuwono X 1.2%, Surya Paloh 1.2% |
| Indonesian Research Centre | May 2013 | Joko Widodo 24.8%, Prabowo Subianto 14.8%, Aburizal Bakrie 7.9%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 5.5%, Wiranto 3.9%, Mahfud MD 3.7%, Dahlan Iskan 3.5%, Rhoma Irama 2.7%, Hary Tanoesodibjo 2.3%, Kristiani Herawati 2% |
| United Data Center | 8–11 June 2013 | Joko Widodo 29.57%, Prabowo Subianto 19.83%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 13.08%, Aburizal Bakrie 11.62% Jusuf Kalla 5.47%, Wiranto 3.59%, Mahfud MD 1.2%, Hatta Rajasa 1.2%, Dahlan Iskan 1.11%, Chairul Tanjung 0.43%, Marzuki Alie 0.26%, Djoko Suyanto 0.09%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.09% |
| Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate | 3–22 July 2013 | Joko Widodo 25.48%, Prabowo Subianto 10.52%, Jusuf Kalla 5.69%, Aburizal Bakrie 4.23%, Dahlan Iskan 4.18%, Mahfud MD 2.72, Megawati Soekarnoputri 2.68%. Wiranto 1.18%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 1.02%, Hatta Rajasa 0.81%, Chairul Tanjung 0.53%, Surya Paloh 0.33%, Hamengkubuwono X 0.33%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 0.2%, Kristiani Herawati 0.2%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.12% |
| Indonesian Research Centre | 8–11 July 2013 | Joko Widodo 32.0%, Prabowo Subianto 8.2%, Wiranto 6.7%, Dahlan Iskan 6.3%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6.1%, Jusuf Kalla 3.7%, Aburizal Bakrie 3.3%, Mahfud MD 2.8%, |
| Kompas | July 2013 | Joko Widodo 32.5%, Prabowo Subianto 15.1%, Aburizal Bakrie 8.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 8.0%, Jusuf Kalla 4.5%, other names 18.2%, undecided 12.9% |
| Political Climatology Institute Archived 23 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine | 12–18 August 2013 | Joko Widodo 19.6%, Wiranto 18.5%, Prabowo Subianto 15.4%, Jusuf Kalla 7.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 7.3%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6.1%, Dahlan Iskan 3.4%, Rhoma Irama 3.4%, Mahfud MD 3.3%, Hatta Rajasa 2.5%, Surya Paloh 2.4%, other names 1.3%, undecided 9.1% |
| Alvara Research Centre | 15–23 August 2013 | Joko Widodo 22.1%,Prabowo Subianto 17.0%, Jusuf Kalla 7.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 7.0%, Dahlan Iskan 6.9%, Aburizal Bakrie 6.2%, Wiranto 4.6%, Mahfud MD 4.0%, Surya Paloh 2.0%, Hatta Rajasa 1.0%, Hamengkubuwono X 0.9%, other names 1.0%, undecided 19.0% |
| Cyrus Network | 23 – 28 August 2013 | Joko Widodo 27.1%, Prabowo Subianto 14.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 12.0%, Wiranto 7.5%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 4.9%, Jusuf Kalla 3.2% |
| Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate | 25 August – 9 September 2013 | Joko Widodo 45.8%, Jusuf Kalla 9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 7.5%, Prabowo Subianto 6.8%, Mahfud MD 5.8%, Wiranto 3.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 2.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 1.8%, Chairul Tanjung 1.6%, Hatta Rajasa 1.0%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 0.7%, Surya Paloh 0.5%, Hamengkubuwono X 0.5%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 0.4%, Kristiani Herawati 0.4%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.4%, other names 1.0%, undecided 10.8% |
| Cyrus Network | 12 – 14 September 2013 | Joko Widodo 43.7%, Prabowo Subianto 14.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 12.5%, Wiranto 7.3%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 4.9%, Jusuf Kalla 4.6% |
| United Data Centre | 21–24 September 2013 | Joko Widodo 36.0%, Prabowo Subianto 6.6%, Dahlan Iskan 5.5%, Wiranto 4.6%, Jusuf Kalla 4.0% |
| Indonesia Research Centre (IRC) Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine | 25 September 2013 | Joko Widodo 34.5%, Wiranto 10.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 8.1%, Jusuf Kalla 6.2%. Megawati Soekarnoputri 6%, Surya Paloh 3.3%, Rhoma Irama 3.2%, Dahlan Iskan 2.8%, Mahfud MD 2%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 1.5%, Hatta Rajasa 1.3%, Suryadharma Ali 1.2%, Yusril Ihza Mahendra 0.9%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.9%, Gita Wirjawan 0.4%, Irman Gusman 0.2%, Other Names 0.4%, undecided 6.9%, secret answer 1% |
| Pol Tracking Institute | 13 September – 11 October 2013 | Joko Widodo 37.6%, Prabowo Subianto 11.73%,Aburizal Bakrie 11.67%%, Jusuf Kalla 6.12%. Wiranto 5.78%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 3.31%, Mahfud MD2.17%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 1.5%, Hatta Rajasa 1.33%, Surya Paloh 1.17%, Dahlan Iskan 1.09%, undecided 14.52% |
| Alvara Research Centre | October 2013 | Joko Widodo 24.5%, Prabowo Subianto 9.1%, Aburizal Bakrie 7.4%, Wiranto 6.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6.7%,Jusuf Kalla 4.2%, Dahlan Iskan 2.7%, Rhoma Irama 1.9%, Mahfud MD 1.2%, Surya Paloh 2.0%, Hatta Rajasa 1.1%, other names 3.8%, undecided 30.6% |
| Roy Morgan Research | October 2013 | Joko Widodo 37%,Prabowo Subianto 15%, Aburizal Bakrie 14%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6%, Dahlan Iskan 6%, Jusuf Kalla 5%, Mahfud MD 3%, Hatta Rajasa 2%, other names 12% |
| Indikator Politik Indonesia | 10 – 20 October 2013 | Joko Widodo 35.9%, Prabowo Subianto 11.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 11.4%, Wiranto 7.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 5.9%, Jusuf Kalla 3.9%, Mahfud MD 1.2%, Dahlan Iskan 1.0% |
| Indikator Politik Indonesia – 4 way race | 10 – 20 October 2013 | Joko Widodo 47.4%, Prabowo Subianto 15.8%, Aburizal Bakrie 12.6%, Dahlan Iskan 3.7% |
| Charta Politika | 28 November – 6 December 2013 | Joko Widodo 34.8%, Prabowo Subianto 11.2%, Aburizal Bakrie 8.3%, Jusuf Kalla 5.4%, Wiranto 5.2%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 2.8%, |
| Kompas | 27 November – 11 December 2013 | Joko Widodo 43.5%, Prabowo Subianto 11.1%, Aburizal Bakrie 9.2%, Wiranto 6.3%,Megawati Soekarnoputri 6.1%,Jusuf Kalla 3.1%,other names 9.8%, undecided 10.9% |
| Indo Barometer | 4–15 December 2013 | Joko Widodo 25.2%, Aburizal Bakrie 10.5%, Prabowo Subianto 9.7%, Wiranto 6.1%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6%, |
| Survei dan Polling Indonesia (SPIN) Institute[18] | 15 December 2013 – 10 January 2014 | Prabowo Subianto 26.5%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.7%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 14.6%, Wiranto 11.8% |
| Indonesia Network Election Survey (INES)[19] | 1–14 February 2014 | Prabowo Subianto 40.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 19.5%, Aburizal Bakrie 11.3%, Dahlan Iskan 6.9%, Wiranto 6.3%, Joko Widodo 5.6%, Hatta Rajasa 2.4%, Jusuf Kalla 2.2%, Surya Paloh 1.7%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1.3%, Ani Yudhoyono 1.1%, Sutiyoso 0.9% |
| Roy Morgan Research | February 2014 | Joko Widodo 40%, Prabowo Subianto 17%, Aburizal Bakrie 11%, Wiranto 7%, Jusuf Kalla 5%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 4%, Dahlan Iskan 4%, Mahfud MD 3%, Hatta Rajasa 2%, other names 7% |
NOTE: See cautionary note at the top of this table.
Timeline
editNOTE: The following timeline refers to some dates which refer to the national parliamentary elections due in mid-2014 as well as other events in addition to the presidential election. These dates are noted because events leading up to the national parliamentary elections will, in the minds of voters and party organisers, be closely linked to the presidential election.
| Date | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 2014 | Preparations | During January and February the Democrat Party held public meetings in main towns in Indonesia to allow the main candidates for the Democrat Party nomination to test their support.[20] |
| March | Campaigning | Nationwide campaigning for the national legislative (parliamentary and assembly) elections |
| 6–8 April | Cooling-off period | |
| 9 April | Legislative elections | Simultaneous national elections for the national parliament (DPR, 560 seats), 33 provincial assemblies (DPRD I, 2,137 seats) and 497 district (kabupaten and kota) assemblies (DPRD II, 17,560 seats) See also: 2014 Indonesian legislative election |
| 9 May | Results | Results of the legislative elections are required to be announced within 30 days of the polling day.[21] |
| Early May | Nomination | The names of all candidates running (jointly) for the positions of president and vice president must be formally logged at the Indonesian Electoral Commission within seven days after the results of the legislative elections are announced (see above).[22] |
| 31 May | Announcement | The KPU announce the names of the presidential candidates |
| 4 June – 5 July | Campaigning | Nationwide campaign by presidential candidates |
| 6–8 July | Cooling-off period | No campaign of any form is allowed |
| 9 July | Election | Presidential election |
| 10–12 July | Recapitulation | At the sub-district level |
| 10–14 July | Recapitulation | For ballots from abroad |
| 13–15 July | Recapitulation | At the district level |
| 16–17 July | Recapitulation | At the municipality/regency level |
| 18–19 July | Recapitulation | At the province level |
| 20–22 July | Recapitulation | At the national level |
| 22–23 July | Results | Results of the presidential election are required to be announced within 14 days of the polling day.[21] |
| 20 October | Inauguration | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono completes his term and the seventh president is sworn in |
Counting and results
editFollowing the election on 9 July 2014, Joko Widodo announced his victory based on quick counts of votes from several zones; most of these independent pollsters indicated a Joko Widodo victory (52–53% of votes to Prabowo's 46–48%).[23] Prabowo also claimed victory, citing other polls.[24] As the official count continued, the KPU released scans of the tally (C1) forms from each polling station on its official website, allowing downloads of the official data.[25]
In the lead up to the official announcement of the official results by the KPU, Prabowo pushed for the Commission to delay the announcement by two weeks, allowing his party to investigate claimed manipulations of the voting process. This request was denied.[26] The Prabowo camp also called for a new vote in some zones.[27] However, several Prabowo supporters congratulated Joko Widodo on his election or conceded the election. PAN politician Hanafi Rais, writing three days before the results were announced, sent a press release which stated: "We congratulate Bapak Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla — who will helm the national leadership for the next five years".[28] The same day, Prabowo's campaign manager Mahfud MD returned his mandate to Prabowo, stating that the election was over;[28] he was replaced by Lt. Gen. Yunus Yosfiah on 22 July 2014.[29]
Out of fear that inter-party tension could lead to riots such as those which led to the downfall of former president Suharto, the Indonesian government deployed over 250,000 police officers throughout the country. In central Jakarta, hundreds of police were stationed – particularly around the KPU's offices.[30] Following bomb threats against Jakarta City Hall, after the KPU's announcement military officials tightened security around it Commission's headquarters.[31] A group of Prabowo supporters staged a non-violent protest near the offices.[30]
Prabowo's withdrawal
editOn 22 July 2014, the day that the KPU was due to announce its official tally, Prabowo withdrew from the recapitulation process after having insisted on his victory since the initial quick counts were released. He attributed this withdrawal to Indonesia "failing in its duty to democracy" because of "massive cheating that is structured and systematic",[32] and stated that he and Hatta "exercise our constitutional right to reject the presidential election and declare it unconstitutional".[26] His speech, aired live, implied that he would challenge the results in the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi).[32] Later reports indicated confusion over whether Prabowo had resigned from the election or simply rejected the count.[27]
According to Douglas Ramage, Managing Director for Indonesia at BowerGroupAsia,[33] this was the first time since reformasi (the Reformation) began in 1998 that the legitimacy of the election process has been questioned; he declared that the country was entering "uncharted territory".[26] The legality of a Prabowo challenge is questionable, as – if he withdrew – he is no longer considered a presidential candidate.[26] If he can make the challenge, according to The Jakarta Post, the gap between the two candidates is sufficient to make such a challenge difficult.[34] Under the presidential election law, Prabowo could face up to six years in prison and a 100 billion rupiah ($10 million) fine for withdrawing.[26][32]
Following the announcement, the value of the Indonesian rupiah dropped by 0.3%, and the JSX Composite fell by 0.9%.[27] Observers denied Prabowo's allegations of cheating, finding that the elections were "generally fair and free"; Maswadi Rauf of the University of Indonesia stated that there was "no sign of significant fraud", and that Prabowo's withdrawal simply reflected "the real attitudes of the elite, who are not yet ready to accept losing".[35]
Announcement and reaction
editAfter Prabowo's withdrawal, his witnesses also left the announcement ceremony. However, the official tally continued; the Commission chief, Husni Kamil Manik, said that they had already fulfilled their obligations by inviting the witnesses.[36] A victory for Joko Widodo was expected,[27] and realised hours later, although the initially planned 4:00 p.m. announcement was delayed for four hours.[36] The KPU gave Joko Widodo a victory of 53.15% of the vote (representing 70.99 million voters), to Prabowo's 46.85% (62.57 million votes).[34] This was the closest vote in the history of free elections in the country; the two previous elections, in 2004 and 2009, had been landslide victories for Yudhoyono.[37]
The Prabowo camp continued to reject the KPU's count, announcing that they trusted the count provided by the PKS, which gave a Prabowo victory, more than the Commission's.[38] Prabowo's camp later stated that it intended to report the KPU to the police for continuing its recapitulation despite calls for a delay and questions of the vote's validity.[39]
After the announcement, Joko Widodo stated that growing up under the authoritarian and corrupt New Order, he would have never expected someone with a lower-class background to become president. The New York Times reported him as saying, "now, it's quite similar to America, yes? There is the American dream, and here we have the Indonesian dream.".[40] Joko Widodo was the first Indonesian president to not be from the military or the political elite, and the political commentator Salim Said gave the popular view of the politician "someone who is our neighbour, who decided to get into politics and run for president".[40]
The Singaporean prime minister, Lee Hsien Loong, posted his congratulations on Twitter minutes after the election, expressing hope that Joko Widodo would work towards improving relations between the two countries.[41] Tony Abbott, Prime Minister of Australia, stated that Joko Widodo's election was a "milestone" for the development of democracy in Indonesia, and stated his hope that the two countries' relations could be reinforced following a decline caused by espionage scandals and human trafficking.[42] US President Barack Obama also congratulated Jokowi and is also willing to improve relations between Indonesia and the US.[43] However, Prabowo asked for world leaders to withhold congratulatory statements to Jokowi.
Appeal
edit
A member of the Prabowo-Hatta campaign team outlined the eight final moves that Prabowo plans to take to overturn the election result. These are:[44]
- File a lawsuit over the election result with the Constitutional Court
- Report alleged ethical violations by the KPU to the Election Organisers Ethics Council (DKPP).
- File a report with the Election Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu).
- Report electoral violations to the police.
- Making a report to the Ombudsman.
- File a report with the State Administrative Court (PTUN) asking for the KPU on the election result to be annulled.
- Political manoeuvring within the People's Representative Council (DPR) by establishing a Presidential Election Special Committee to evaluate the performance of the KPU. The manoeuvring was done by parties within Prabowo-Hatta's coalition.
- A class action.
Prabowo Subianto took an appeal against the election result to the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, alleging "structured, systematic and massive" violations and that up to 24.1 million votes were "troubled". The first hearing was on 6 August. Hundreds of supporters were present outside the court.[45] On 21 August the court delivered a unanimous 9–0 verdict in favour of rejecting all aspects of the appeal. A spokesperson for Subianto stated that his team did not consider the ruling fair, but they would accept the court's judgement.[46] On the same day, the Election Organizers Ethics Council (DKPP) ruled that there had been some ethical violations. Of the nine local election commissioners dismissed for taking bribes, four of them took money from Prabowo's Gerindra Party.[47]
Official results
edit| Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joko Widodo | Jusuf Kalla | Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle | 70,997,833 | 53.15 | |
| Prabowo Subianto | Hatta Rajasa | Gerindra Party | 62,576,444 | 46.85 | |
| Total | 133,574,277 | 100.00 | |||
| Valid votes | 133,574,277 | 98.98 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,379,690 | 1.02 | |||
| Total votes | 134,953,967 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 193,944,150 | 69.58 | |||
| Source: KPU | |||||
National
edit| Votes by province[48] | 
|
|
Total votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prabowo Subianto Gerindra |
Joko Widodo PDI-P | |||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Sumatra | Aceh | 1,089,290 | 54.93 | 913,309 | 45.61 | 2,002,599 |
| North Sumatra | 2,831,514 | 44.76 | 3,494,835 | 55.24 | 6,326,349 | |
| West Sumatra | 1,797,505 | 76.92 | 539,308 | 23.09 | 2,336,813 | |
| Riau | 1,349,338 | 50.12 | 1,342,817 | 49.88 | 2,692,155 | |
| Jambi | 871,316 | 49.25 | 897,787 | 50.75 | 1,769,103 | |
| South Sumatra | 2,132,163 | 51.26 | 2,027,049 | 48.74 | 4,159,212 | |
| Bengkulu | 433,173 | 45.27 | 523,669 | 54.73 | 956,842 | |
| Lampung | 2,033,924 | 46.93 | 2,299,889 | 53.07 | 4,333,813 | |
| Bangka Belitung Islands | 200,706 | 32.74 | 412,359 | 67.26 | 613,065 | |
| Riau Islands | 332,908 | 40.37 | 491,819 | 59.63 | 824,727 | |
| Java | Banten | 3,192,671 | 57.10 | 2,398,631 | 42.90 | 5,591,302 |
| Jakarta | 2,528,064 | 46.92 | 2,859,894 | 53.08 | 5,387,958 | |
| West Java | 14,167,381 | 59.78 | 9,530,315 | 40.22 | 23,697,696 | |
| Central Java | 6,485,720 | 33.35 | 12,959,540 | 66.65 | 19,445,260 | |
| Yogyakarta | 977,342 | 44.19 | 1,234,249 | 55.81 | 2,211,591 | |
| East Java | 10,277,088 | 46.83 | 11,669,313 | 53.17 | 21,946,401 | |
| Kalimantan | West Kalimantan | 1,032,354 | 39.62 | 1,573,046 | 60.38 | 2,605,400 |
| Central Kalimantan | 468,277 | 40.21 | 696,199 | 59.79 | 1,164,476 | |
| South Kalimantan | 941,809 | 50.05 | 939,748 | 49.95 | 1,881,557 | |
| East Kalimantan[nb 1] | 687,734 | 36.62 | 1,190,156 | 63.38 | 1,877,890 | |
| Lesser Sunda | Bali | 614,241 | 28.58 | 1,535,110 | 71.42 | 2,149,351 |
| West Nusa Tenggara | 1,844,178 | 72.45 | 701,238 | 27.55 | 2,545,416 | |
| East Nusa Tenggara | 769,391 | 34.08 | 1,488,076 | 65.92 | 2,257,467 | |
| Sulawesi | North Sulawesi | 620,095 | 46.12 | 724,553 | 53.81 | 1,344,648 |
| Gorontalo | 378,735 | 63.10 | 221,497 | 36.90 | 600,232 | |
| Central Sulawesi | 632,009 | 45.13 | 767,151 | 54.87 | 1,399,160 | |
| Southeast Sulawesi | 511,134 | 45.10 | 622,217 | 54.90 | 1,133,351 | |
| West Sulawesi | 165,494 | 26.63 | 456,021 | 73.37 | 621,515 | |
| South Sulawesi | 1,214,857 | 28.57 | 3,037,026 | 71.43 | 4,251,883 | |
| Maluku | Maluku | 433,981 | 49.48 | 443,040 | 50.52 | 877,021 |
| North Maluku | 306,792 | 54.45 | 256,601 | 45.55 | 563,393 | |
| Papua | Papua | 769,132 | 27.51 | 2,026,735 | 72.49 | 2,795,867 |
| West Papua | 172,528 | 32.37 | 360,379 | 67.63 | 532,907 | |
| At-large | 62,262,844 | 46.85 | 70,633,576 | 53.15 | 132,896,420 | |
- ^ including North Kalimantan
Overseas
edit| Votes by countries[49] |
|
|
Total votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prabowo Subianto Gerindra |
Joko Widodo PDI-P | |||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Afghanistan | Kabul | 14 | 36.84 | 24 | 63.16 | 38 |
| Algeria | Algiers | 355 | 51.82 | 330 | 48.18 | 685 |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | 44 | 23.53 | 143 | 76.47 | 187 |
| Australia | Canberra, ACT | 114 | 20.11 | 453 | 79.89 | 567 |
| Darwin, NT | 108 | 25.41 | 317 | 74.59 | 425 | |
| Melbourne, Vic | 778 | 12.21 | 5,594 | 87.79 | 6,372 | |
| Perth, WA | 547 | 15.06 | 3,084 | 84.94 | 3,631 | |
| Sydney, NSW | 1,505 | 13.31 | 9,799 | 86.69 | 11,304 | |
| At-large | 2,652 | 12.11 | 19,247 | 87.89 | 21,899 | |
| Austria | Vienna | 87 | 20.23 | 343 | 79.77 | 430 |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | 23 | 33.33 | 46 | 66.67 | 69 |
| Bahrain | Manama | 213 | 52.46 | 193 | 47.54 | 406 |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | 85 | 45.21 | 103 | 54.79 | 188 |
| Belgium | Brussels | 156 | 19.50 | 644 | 80.50 | 800 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 9 | 34.62 | 17 | 65.38 | 26 |
| Brazil | Brasília | 30 | 43.48 | 39 | 56.52 | 69 |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 2,825 | 42.99 | 3,746 | 57.01 | 6,571 |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | 15 | 27.78 | 39 | 72.22 | 54 |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | 326 | 29.05 | 796 | 70.95 | 1,122 |
| Canada | Ottawa | 70 | 21.59 | 270 | 79.41 | 340 |
| Toronto | 188 | 13.49 | 1,206 | 86.51 | 122 | |
| Vancouver | 171 | 12.46 | 1,201 | 87.54 | 1,372 | |
| At-large | 429 | 13.81 | 2,677 | 86.19 | 3,106 | |
| Chile | Santiago | 13 | 11.93 | 96 | 88.07 | 109 |
| China | Beijing | 90 | 10.10 | 801 | 89.90 | 891 |
| Guangzhou | 125 | 9.10 | 1,248 | 90.90 | 1,373 | |
| Hong Kong SAR | 10,728 | 25.74 | 30,956 | 74.26 | 41,684 | |
| Shanghai | 98 | 11.05 | 789 | 88.95 | 887 | |
| At-large (Mainland China) | 313 | 9.93 | 2,838 | 90.07 | 3,151 | |
| At-large (Mainland China+SARs) | 11,041 | 24.63 | 33,794 | 75.37 | 44,835 | |
| Colombia | Bogotá | 6 | 8.45 | 65 | 91.55 | 71 |
| Croatia | Zagreb | 6 | 17.14 | 29 | 82.86 | 35 |
| Cuba | Havana | 10 | 35.71 | 18 | 64.29 | 28 |
| Czech Republic | Prague | 32 | 27.35 | 85 | 72.65 | 117 |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | 55 | 15.99 | 289 | 84.01 | 344 |
| East Timor | Dili | 1,108 | 25.96 | 3,160 | 74.04 | 4,268 |
| Ecuador | Quito | 6 | 18.75 | 26 | 81.25 | 32 |
| Egypt | Cairo | 1,809 | 71.81 | 710 | 28.19 | 2,519 |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | 23 | 57.50 | 17 | 42.50 | 40 |
| Finland | Helsinki | 31 | 11.61 | 236 | 88.39 | 267 |
| Fiji | Suva | 75 | 44.91 | 92 | 55.09 | 167 |
| France | Marseille | 57 | 20.88 | 216 | 79.12 | 273 |
| Paris | 252 | 19.92 | 1,013 | 80.08 | 1,265 | |
| At-large | 309 | 20.09 | 1,229 | 79.91 | 1,538 | |
| Germany | Berlin | 372 | 29.50 | 889 | 70.50 | 1,261 |
| Frankfurt | 709 | 17.94 | 3,242 | 82.06 | 3,951 | |
| Hamburg | 331 | 21.72 | 1,193 | 78.28 | 1,524 | |
| At-large | 1,412 | 20.96 | 5,324 | 79.04 | 6,736 | |
| Greece | Athens | 145 | 28.94 | 356 | 71.06 | 501 |
| Hungary | Budapest | 18 | 18.00 | 82 | 82.00 | 100 |
| India | Mumbai | 210 | 95.02 | 11 | 4.98 | 221 |
| New Delhi | 57 | 33.33 | 114 | 66.67 | 171 | |
| At-large | 267 | 68.11 | 125 | 31.89 | 392 | |
| Iran | Tehran | 34 | 17.53 | 160 | 82.47 | 194 |
| Iraq | Baghdad | 167 | 51.54 | 157 | 48.46 | 324 |
| Italy | Rome | 153 | 20.82 | 582 | 79.18 | 735 |
| Japan | Osaka | 746 | 42.00 | 1,030 | 58.00 | 1,776 |
| Tokyo | 2,103 | 39.32 | 3,245 | 60.68 | 5,348 | |
| At-large | 2,849 | 40.00 | 4,275 | 60.00 | 7,124 | |
| Jordan | Amman | 215 | 70.03 | 92 | 29.97 | 307 |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | 17 | 30.36 | 39 | 69.64 | 56 |
| Kenya | Nairobi | 83 | 32.68 | 171 | 67.32 | 254 |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | 837 | 55.95 | 659 | 44.05 | 1,496 |
| Laos | Vientiane | 72 | 40.22 | 107 | 59.78 | 179 |
| Lebanon | Beirut | 62 | 50.00 | 62 | 50.00 | 124 |
| Libya | Tripoli | 76 | 71.70 | 30 | 28.30 | 106 |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | 13 | 29.55 | 31 | 70.45 | 44 |
| Malaysia | Johor Bahru | 42,248 | 61.29 | 26,681 | 38.71 | 68,929 |
| Kota Kinabalu | 20,790 | 41.84 | 28,905 | 58.16 | 49,695 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 111,794 | 84.26 | 20,891 | 15.74 | 132,685 | |
| Kuching | 33,633 | 45.62 | 40,091 | 54.38 | 73,724 | |
| Penang | 10,773 | 55.02 | 8,806 | 44.98 | 19,579 | |
| Tawau | 11,933 | 30.33 | 27,412 | 69.67 | 39,345 | |
| At-large | 231,171 | 60.21 | 152,786 | 39.79 | 383,957 | |
| Mexico | Mexico City | 34 | 26.36 | 95 | 73.64 | 129 |
| Morocco | Rabat | 97 | 62.18 | 59 | 37.82 | 156 |
| Mozambique | Maputo | 35 | 32.41 | 73 | 67.59 | 108 |
| Myanmar | Yangon | 229 | 52.53 | 207 | 47.47 | 436 |
| Namibia | Windhoek | 46 | 28.22 | 117 | 71.78 | 163 |
| Netherlands | The Hague | 770 | 19.45 | 3,189 | 80.55 | 3,959 |
| New Caledonia | Noumea | 71 | 27.20 | 190 | 72.80 | 261 |
| New Zealand | Wellington | 260 | 14.61 | 1,519 | 85.39 | 1,779 |
| Nigeria | Abuja | 184 | 34.20 | 354 | 65.80 | 538 |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | 6 | 35.29 | 11 | 64.71 | 17 |
| Norway | Oslo | 84 | 17.54 | 395 | 82.46 | 479 |
| Oman | Muscat | 444 | 47.84 | 484 | 52.16 | 928 |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 168 | 69.71 | 73 | 30.29 | 241 |
| Karachi | 71 | 67.62 | 34 | 32.38 | 105 | |
| At-large | 239 | 69.08 | 107 | 30.92 | 346 | |
| Panama | Panama City | 14 | 30.43 | 32 | 69.57 | 46 |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | 168 | 36.92 | 287 | 63.08 | 455 |
| Vanimo | 176 | 30.24 | 406 | 69.76 | 582 | |
| At-large | 344 | 33.17 | 693 | 66.83 | 1,037 | |
| Peru | Lima | 20 | 25.64 | 58 | 74.36 | 78 |
| Philippines | Davao City | 912 | 52.47 | 826 | 47.53 | 1,738 |
| Manila | 162 | 12.67 | 1,117 | 87.33 | 1,279 | |
| At-large | 1,074 | 35.60 | 1,943 | 64.40 | 3,017 | |
| Poland | Warsaw | 32 | 21.92 | 114 | 78.08 | 146 |
| Portugal | Lisbon | 22 | 26.51 | 61 | 73.49 | 83 |
| Qatar | Doha | 2,087 | 56.96 | 1,577 | 43.04 | 3,664 |
| Romania | Bucharest | 27 | 40.30 | 40 | 59.70 | 67 |
| Russia | Moscow | 70 | 26.42 | 195 | 73.58 | 265 |
| Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | 5,626 | 51.22 | 5,357 | 48.78 | 10,983 |
| Riyadh | 4,184 | 49.71 | 4,233 | 50.29 | 8,417 | |
| At-large | 9,810 | 50.57 | 9,590 | 49.43 | 19,400 | |
| Senegal | Dakar | 174 | 28.16 | 444 | 71.84 | 618 |
| Serbia | Belgrade | 12 | 17.91 | 55 | 82.09 | 67 |
| Singapore | 7,639 | 20.16 | 30,250 | 79.84 | 37,889 | |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | 24 | 36.36 | 42 | 63.64 | 66 |
| South Africa | Cape Town | 11 | 15.49 | 60 | 84.51 | 71 |
| Pretoria | 26 | 21.31 | 96 | 78.69 | 122 | |
| At-large | 37 | 18.75 | 156 | 81.25 | 192 | |
| South Korea | Seoul | 3,018 | 33.77 | 5,920 | 66.23 | 8,938 |
| Spain | Madrid | 140 | 23.45 | 457 | 76.55 | 597 |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo | 37 | 18.88 | 159 | 81.12 | 196 |
| Sudan | Khartoum | 268 | 73.83 | 95 | 26.17 | 363 |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | 87 | 32.83 | 178 | 67.17 | 265 |
| Sweden | Stockholm | 92 | 20.35 | 360 | 79.65 | 452 |
| Switzerland | Bern | 87 | 15.21 | 485 | 84.79 | 572 |
| Syria | Damascus | 185 | 91.58 | 17 | 8.42 | 202 |
| Taiwan | Taipei | 17,525 | 26.87 | 47,692 | 73.13 | 65,217 |
| Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | 14 | 31.11 | 31 | 68.89 | 45 |
| Thailand | Bangkok | 389 | 35.40 | 710 | 64.60 | 1,099 |
| Songkhla | 247 | 34.07 | 478 | 65.93 | 725 | |
| At-large | 636 | 34.87 | 1,188 | 65.13 | 1,824 | |
| Tunisia | Tunis | 41 | 49.40 | 42 | 50.60 | 83 |
| Turkey | Ankara | 189 | 76.21 | 99 | 23.79 | 248 |
| Istanbul | 135 | 53.36 | 118 | 46.64 | 253 | |
| At-large | 324 | 64.67 | 217 | 35.33 | 501 | |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | 5 | 9.09 | 50 | 90.91 | 55 |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | 1,024 | 54.15 | 867 | 45.85 | 1,891 |
| Dubai | 720 | 40.89 | 1,041 | 59.11 | 1,761 | |
| At-large | 1,744 | 47.75 | 1,908 | 52.25 | 3,652 | |
| United Kingdom | London | 805 | 24.79 | 2,442 | 75.21 | 3,247 |
| United States | Chicago, IL | 123 | 15.36 | 678 | 84.64 | 801 |
| Houston, TX | 313 | 13.93 | 1,934 | 86.07 | 2,247 | |
| Los Angeles, CA | 421 | 11.97 | 3,095 | 88.03 | 3,516 | |
| New York City, NY | 866 | 16.87 | 4,267 | 83.13 | 5,133 | |
| San Francisco, CA | 1,283 | 20.89 | 4,860 | 79.11 | 6,143 | |
| Washington, D.C. | 277 | 25.39 | 814 | 74.61 | 1,091 | |
| At-large | 3,283 | 17.34 | 15,647 | 82.66 | 18,930 | |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 19 | 33.93 | 37 | 66.07 | 56 |
| Vatican City | 67 | 7.74 | 799 | 92.26 | 866 | |
| Venezuela | Caracas | 31 | 17.71 | 144 | 82.29 | 175 |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | 21 | 14.58 | 123 | 85.42 | 144 |
| Ho Chi Minh City | 110 | 31.61 | 238 | 68.39 | 348 | |
| At-large | 131 | 26.68 | 360 | 73.32 | 491 | |
| Yemen | Sana'a | 1,369 | 92.25 | 115 | 7.75 | 1,484 |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | 167 | 31.33 | 366 | 68.67 | 533 |
| At-large | 313,600 | 46.26 | 364,257 | 53.74 | 677,857 | |
Quick count results
edit| Source | Candidate | Error | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prabowo Subianto–Hatta Rajasa | Joko Widodo–Jusuf Kalla | ||
| CSIS-Cyrus Network (Liputan6.com)[50] | 48.10% | 51.90% | 1.25% |
| Indikator Politik Indonesia (MetroTVnews)[50] | 47.05% | 52.95% | 0.20% |
| Kompas (Litbang)[50][51] | 47.66% | 52.34% | 0.81% |
| Lingkaran Survei Indonesia[50] | 46.43% | 53.57% | 0.42% |
| Poltracking[52] | 46.63% | 53.37% | 0.22% |
| Populi Center (Suara.com);[53][50] | 49.05% | 50.95% | 2.20% |
| Radio Republik Indonesia (antaranews.com)[50][54] | 47.32% | 52.68% | 0.47% |
| Saiful Mujani Research Center (SMRC)[50][55] | 47.09% | 52.91% | 0.24% |
| Indonesia Research Centre (IRC; okezone.com)[56][50] | 51.11% | 48.89% | 4.26% |
| Jaringan Suara Indonesia (JSI; Viva.co.id)[57][50] | 50.13% | 49.87% | 3.28% |
| Lembaga Survei Nasional (Viva.co.id)[57][50] | 50.56% | 49.44% | 3.71% |
| Puskaptis (Viva.co.id)[50] | 52.05% | 47.95% | 5.20% |
| Official results | 46.85% | 53.15% | 0.00% |
Notes
edit- ^ Including the PDI-P, the National Awakening Party, the NasDem Party, the People's Conscience Party, and the Indonesian Justice and Unity Party.
- ^ Including Gerindra, Golkar, the National Mandate Party, the Prosperous Justice Party, the United Development Party, and the Crescent Star Party.
References
edit- ^ Hill, Cameron (28 March 2014). "Indonesia's 2014 national elections: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ Denny Indrayana (2008) Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999–2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition, Kompas Book Publishing, Jakarta ISBN 978-979-709-394-5.
- ^ Law No. 42/2008 on the Election of the President and Vice-president Archived 9 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in Indonesian)
- ^ Prokurat, Sergiusz (2014), Indonesian parliamentary and presidential elections in 2014. The electoral process and economic challenges (PDF), Józefów: Socio-economic relations between Europe and Asia in the 21st century", pp. 197–210, ISBN 978-83-62753-53-6, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2016, retrieved 28 July 2016
- ^ Markus Junianto Sihaloho, 'Presidential Threshold Likely to Here to Stay' Archived 16 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Jakarta Globe, 13 September 2013.
- ^ Parlina, Ina (25 January 2014). "Ruling stymies Prabowo's bid". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "KPU". KPU. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ^ "Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
- ^ "RI working towards e-voting". The Jakarta Post. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "E- Voting System Can Be Used in Indonesia's 2014 Presidential Poll". Bernama. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ Parpol peserta pemilu
- ^ Kuwado, Fabian Januarius (14 March 2014). "Jokowi: Saya Siap Jadi Capres dari PDI-P". Kompas. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ^ Manafe, Imanuel Nicolas (5 July 2014). Gunawan, Hendra (ed.). "JK Apresiasi Sikap SBY yang Netral". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Bakrie Nomination Starts Indonesia's Presidential Race". South East Asia Real Time. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ^ Bagus BT Suragih, 'Akbar sets six-month deadline for Aburizal', The Jakarta Post, 17 December 2012.
- ^ Wiranto officially runs for president', The Jakarta Post, 2 July 2013.
- ^ "Deklarasi Pencalonan Yusril Sebagai Capres Akan Dilaksanakan Di Surabaya". Partai Bulan Bintang. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ^ Zulkifar, Muhammad. "Tiga Keunggulan Prabowo Subianto Sebagai Calon Presiden Menurut Survei Ini". Tribunnews. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ Ramadhan, Bilal. "INES Klaim Hasil Survei Inginkan Capres Dari Militer". Republika Online. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ Maftuh Basyuni: Our mandate is to seek a presidential candidate', Tempo, 22 December 2013.
- ^ a b This requirement is set out in the Law on the National Elections.
- ^ This requirement is set out in the Law on the Election of the President.
- ^ Madison Park; Kathy Quiano (7 July 2014). "Indonesian presidential candidate declares victory, opponent says not so fast". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ^ Zubaidah Nazeer (9 July 2014). "Indonesia polls: Prabowo claims win although quick count favours Jokowi". The Straits Times. Singapore. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ^ "Jokowi praises Prabowo". The Jakarta Post. 22 July 2014. Archived from the original on 23 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Kathy Quiano; Madison Park; Casey Tolan (22 July 2014). "Prabowo withdraws from Indonesian election process". CNN. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ^ a b c d Novrida Manurung; Rieka Rahadiana; Yoga Rusmana (22 July 2014). "Widodo Heads for Indonesia Win as Prabowo Withdraws From Count". Bloomberg. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
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