The 2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania took place on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in numerous other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on April 26. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Pat Toomey was reelected to a second term in a close race, defeating Democratic nominee Katie McGinty and Libertarian Party nominee Edward Clifford.[1][2] With a margin of 1.43%, this election was the second-closest race of the 2016 Senate election cycle, behind only the election in New Hampshire.
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Toomey: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% McGinty: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Tie: 40–50% No votes | |||||||||||||||||
|
This was the last time that Republicans won a U.S. Senate election in Pennsylvania until 2024 in which Republican Dave McCormick unseated incumbent Democrat Bob Casey Jr.
Background
editFive-term senator Arlen Specter, a longtime moderate Republican, switched to the Democratic Party in April 2009, and ran for reelection in 2010 as a Democrat. He was defeated in the Democratic primary by U.S. Representative and former U.S. Navy three-star admiral Joe Sestak. After a close race, Sestak lost the general election to former U.S. Representative Pat Toomey by 51% to 49%, a margin of 80,229 votes out of almost 4 million cast. Toomey had previously run for the seat in 2004, narrowly losing to Specter in the Republican primary. Specter later died in 2012.
After the Republicans took control of the Senate following the 2014 Senate elections, the election in Pennsylvania was seen by many as a top target for the Democrats, who hoped to regain their majority.[3][4][5] Katie McGinty, who won the Democratic primary, was one of 160 candidates endorsed by Barack Obama. McGinty got her start in politics after winning the Congressional Fellowship of the American Chemical Society, leading to a position with then Senator Al Gore. In 1993 she was appointed deputy assistant and then chair of the White House Council of Environmental Quality under Bill Clinton. She then went on to be appointed head of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection by Governor Ed Rendell in 2003.[6] McGinty faced 2010 nominee Sestask and Mayor of Braddock, future Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania and holder of this Senate seat John Fetterman in the primary.
Republican primary
editCandidates
editNominee
edit- Pat Toomey, incumbent U.S. Senator[7]
Endorsements
editFederal officials
- John Bolton, 25th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (2005–2006)[8]
U.S. senators
- John Cornyn, U.S. senator from Texas (2002–present), Senate Majority Whip (2015–2019)[9]
- Ted Cruz, U.S. senator from Texas (2013–present), candidate for President in 2016[9]
- Joni Ernst, U.S. senator from Iowa (2015–present)[10]
- John McCain, U.S. senator from Arizona (1987–2018), Republican nominee for President in 2008, candidate for President in 2000[11]
U.S. representatives
- Gabby Giffords, U.S. representative from Arizona's 8th congressional district (2007–2012) (Democratic)[12]
Mayors
- Michael Bloomberg, 108th mayor of New York City (2002–2013) and CEO of Bloomberg L.P.[13]
Individuals
- Carly Fiorina, former CEO of Hewlett-Packard, Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in California in 2010, candidate for President in 2016[14]
Organizations
Newspapers
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pat Toomey (incumbent) | 1,342,941 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,342,941 | 100.00% |
Democratic primary
editCandidates
editNominee
edit- Katie McGinty, former chief of staff to Governor Tom Wolf, former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and candidate for the governorship in 2014[27][28][29][30]
Eliminated in primary
edit- John Fetterman, Mayor of Braddock[31]
- Joe Sestak, retired navy admiral, former U.S. Representative and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010[32][33][34]
- Joseph Vodvarka, small business owner and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2010 and 2012[31][35][36]
Declined
edit- Bob Brady, U.S. Representative and chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic City Committee (endorsed Katie McGinty)[37]
- Chris Carney, former U.S. Representative[38]
- Matt Cartwright, U.S. Representative (endorsed Joe Sestak)[39]
- Kathy Dahlkemper, Erie County Executive and former U.S. Representative (endorsed Katie McGinty)[40]
- Eugene DePasquale, Pennsylvania Auditor General (running for re-election)[41]
- Rich Fitzgerald, Allegheny County Executive (endorsed Katie McGinty)[40][42]
- David Hickton, United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania[43]
- Vincent Hughes, state senator (endorsed Katie McGinty)[44][45][46]
- Kathleen Kane, Pennsylvania Attorney General[27][47][48][49]
- Rob McCord, former Pennsylvania Treasurer and candidate for the governorship in 2014[50]
- Patrick Murphy, former U.S. Representative and candidate for attorney general in 2012[37][51]
- Michael Nutter, Mayor of Philadelphia (endorsed Katie McGinty)[52][53]
- Ed Rendell, former Governor of Pennsylvania (endorsed Katie McGinty)[54][55]
- Allyson Schwartz, former U.S. Representative and candidate for the governorship in 2014[39]
- Josh Shapiro, chairman of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners and former state representative (running for attorney general)[56][57][58]
- Joe Torsella, United States Representative to the United Nations for Management and Reform and former chairman of the Pennsylvania State Board of Education (running for state treasurer)[59][60]
- R. Seth Williams, District Attorney of Philadelphia[40]
Endorsements
editGovernors
- Martin O'Malley, 61st Governor of Maryland (2007–2015), candidate for President in 2016[61]
State officials
- Barbara Hafer, 33rd Treasurer of Pennsylvania (1997–2005)[62]
Individuals
- Marianne Williamson, founder of Project Angel Food[63]
Organizations
Newspapers and publications
Federal officials
- Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)[66]
- Hillary Clinton, 67th Secretary of State (2009–2013), Democratic nominee for President in 2016, candidate for President in 2008[67]
- Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States (2009–2017)[66]
U.S. senators
- Barbara Boxer, U.S. senator from California (1993–2017)[68]
- Sherrod Brown, U.S. senator from Ohio (2007–present)[69]
- Bob Casey, Jr., U.S. senator from Pennsylvania (2007–present)[70]
- Dianne Feinstein, U.S. senator from California (1992–present)[71]
- Al Franken, U.S. senator from Minnesota (2009–2018)[72]
- Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. senator from New York (2009–present)[73]
- Martin Heinrich, U.S. senator from New Mexico (2013–present)[71]
- Mazie Hirono, U.S. senator from Hawaii (2013–present)[71]
- Patrick Leahy, U.S. senator from Vermont (1975–present)[71]
- Claire McCaskill, U.S. senator from Missouri (2007–2019)[71]
- Jeff Merkley, U.S. senator from Oregon (2009–present)[71]
- Chris Murphy, U.S. senator from Connecticut (2013–present)[71]
- Patty Murray, U.S. senator from Washington (1993-present)[74]
- Gary Peters, U.S. senator from Michigan (2015–present)[71]
- Harry Reid, U.S. senator from Nevada (1987–2017), Senate Minority Leader (2015–2017)[75]
- Brian Schatz, U.S. senator from Hawaii (2012–present)[76]
- Chuck Schumer, U.S. senator from New York (1999–present)[77]
- Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. senator from New Hampshire (2009–present)[78]
- Jon Tester, U.S. senator from Montana (2007–present)[71]
- Mark Warner, U.S. senator from Virginia (2009–present)[71]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present)[79]
- Sheldon Whitehouse, U.S. senator from Rhode Island (2007–present)[71]
U.S. representatives
- Bob Brady, U.S. representative from Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district (1998–2019), Chairman of the Democratic Party of Philadelphia (1986–present)[37]
- Michael F. Doyle, U.S. representative from Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district (2003–2019), Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district (1995–2003)[80]
Governors
- Ed Rendell, 45th governor of Pennsylvania (2003–2011)[81]
- Tom Wolf, 47th governor of Pennsylvania (2015–present)[82]
State legislators
- Ryan Bizzarro, state representative from the 3rd district (2013–present)[83]
- Jim Brewster, state senator from the 45th district (2010–present)[84]
- Dom Costa, state representative from the 21st district (2009–2018)[84]
- Jay Costa, state senator from the 43rd district (1996–present), Pennsylvania Senate Minority Leader (2011-present)[84]
- Paul Costa, state representative from the 34th district (1999–2019)[84]
- Dan Deasy, state representative from the 27th district (2009–present)[84]
- Anthony M. DeLuca, state representative from the 32nd district (1983–present)[84]
- Frank Dermody, state representative from the 33rd district (1991–2020), Pennsylvania House Minority Leader (2011–2020)[84]
- Florindo Fabrizio, state representative from the 2nd district (2003–2018)[83]
- Wayne D. Fontana, state senator from the 42nd district (2005–present)[84]
- Dan Frankel, state representative from the 23rd district (1999–present)[84]
- Ed Gainey, state representative from the 24th district (2013–2022)[84]
- Marc Gergely, state representative from the 35th district (2003–2017)[84]
- Pat Harkins, state representative from the 1st district (2007–present)[83]
- Vincent Hughes, state senator from the 7th district (1994–present)[46]
- Bill Kortz, state representative from the 38th district (2007–2021)[84]
- Joe Markosek, state representative from the 25th district (1983–2018)[84]
Municipal officials
- Kim Bracey, 24th mayor of York (2010–2018)[85]
- Alan Butkovitz, Philadelphia city controller (2006–2018)[53]
- Darrell Clarke, Philadelphia City Council president (2012–present)[53]
- Carolyn Comitta, 58th mayor of West Chester (2010–2017)[85]
- Kathy Dahlkemper, Erie County executive (2014–2022), U.S. representative from Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district (2009–2011)[83]
- Rich Fitzgerald, Allegheny County chief executive (2012–present)[84]
- Elizabeth Goreham, Mayor of State College (2010–2018)[85]
- Rick Gray, mayor of Lancaster (2006–2018)[85]
- Thomas Leighton, mayor of Wilkes-Barre (2004–2016)[85]
- Michael Nutter, 98th mayor of Philadelphia (2008–2016)[53]
- Bill Peduto, 60th mayor of Pittsburgh (2014–2022)[80]
Individuals
- Ellen Malcolm, author and founder of EMILY's List[86]
- Stephanie Schriock, president of EMILY's List[87]
Labor unions
- AFL–CIO[88]
- AFSCME[89]
- Amalgamated Transit Union[90]
- American Federation of Teachers[91]
- International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees Local 8[92]
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)[93]
- International Union of Operating Engineers Local 542[94]
- Pennsylvania Association of Staff Nurses and Allied Professionals[95]
- Pennsylvania State Education Association[96]
- Service Employees International Union (SEIU)[97]
- United Food and Commercial Workers Union Local 1776[98]
- United Steelworkers (USW)[99]
Organizations
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC)[100]
- EMILY's List[101]
- Equality Pennsylvania[102]
- League of Conservation Voters Action Fund[103]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[104]
- Ocean Champions[92]
- Planned Parenthood[105]
Newspapers and publications
U.S. Representatives
- Matt Cartwright, U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district[107]
Individuals
- Manan Trivedi, nominee for Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district in 2010, 2012 and 2014[108]
Organizations
Newspapers and publications
Debates
editA debate hosted by Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College in association with the 14th Ward Independent Democratic Club featuring John Fetterman, Katie McGinty, and Joe Sestak occurred on January 31 at Rangos Hall in Jared L. Cohon University Center, Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh.[113]
A debate hosted by Keystone Progress featuring John Fetterman, Katie McGinty, and Joe Sestak occurred on February 19 at the Hilton Harrisburg, in the Harrisburg Ballroom, in Harrisburg.[114]
Polling
editPoll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Vodvarka |
John Fetterman |
Katie McGinty |
Joe Sestak |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FOX 29/Opinion Savvy[115] | April 24–25, 2016 | 942 | ± 3.2% | – | 14% | 39% | 34% | – | 13% |
Harper Polling[116] | April 21–23, 2016 | 641 | ± 3.9% | 3% | 15% | 39% | 33% | – | 11% |
Monmouth University[117] | April 17–19, 2016 | 302 | ± 5.6% | – | 4% | 39% | 39% | – | 18% |
Franklin & Marshall College[118] | April 11–18, 2016 | 510 | ± 5.3% | – | 8% | 27% | 38% | 2% | 25% |
Harper Polling[119] | April 3–4, 2016 | 603 | ± 4.0% | – | 9% | 31% | 41% | – | 19% |
Franklin & Marshall College[120] | March 14–20, 2016 | 408 | ± 4.7% | – | 7% | 14% | 31% | 2% | 46% |
Harper Polling[121] | March 1–2, 2016 | 662 | ± 3.6% | 4% | 15% | 17% | 33% | – | 35% |
Harper Polling[122] | January 22–23, 2016 | 640 | ± 3.8% | – | 11% | 28% | 33% | – | 28% |
Public Policy Polling[123] | October 8–11, 2015 | 1,012 | ± 3.1% | – | 14% | 22% | 29% | – | 35% |
Franklin & Marshall College[124] | August 17–24, 2015 | 298 | ± ? | – | – | 13% | 16% | 5% | 66% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Ed Pawlowski |
Joe Sestak |
Josh Shapiro |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Morris University[125] | May 8–16, 2015 | ? | ± ? | 11.1% | 44.7% | — | — | 44.3% |
Harper Polling[126] | May 6–7, 2015 | 173 | ± 7.45% | 12% | 42% | 8% | — | 39% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Kathleen Kane |
Joe Sestak |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper Polling[127] | February 22–23, 2014 | 501 | ± 4.38% | 47% | 24% | — | 29% |
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Katie McGinty | 669,774 | 42.50% | |
Democratic | Joe Sestak | 513,221 | 32.57% | |
Democratic | John Fetterman | 307,090 | 19.49% | |
Democratic | Joseph Vodvarka | 85,837 | 5.45% | |
Total votes | 1,575,922 | 100.00% |
General election
editCandidates
edit- Edward T. "Ed" Clifford, III (L), accountant[128]
- Katie McGinty (D), former chief of staff to Governor Tom Wolf, former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and candidate for governor in 2014
- Pat Toomey (R), incumbent
Debates
editDates | Location | Toomey | McGinty | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
October 17, 2016 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Participant | Participant | [129] |
October 24, 2016 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Participant | Participant | [130] |
Predictions
editSource | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[131] | Tossup | November 2, 2016 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[132] | Lean D (flip) | November 7, 2016 |
Rothenberg Political Report[133] | Tossup | November 3, 2016 |
Daily Kos[134] | Lean D (flip) | November 8, 2016 |
Real Clear Politics[135] | Tossup | November 7, 2016 |
Polling
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Katie McGinty (D) |
Edward Clifford (L) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SurveyMonkey[136] | November 1–7, 2016 | 2,845 | ± 4.6% | 45% | 49% | — | — | 6% |
SurveyMonkey[137] | October 31–November 6, 2016 | 2,685 | ± 4.6% | 45% | 50% | — | — | 5% |
CBS News/YouGov[138] | November 3–5, 2016 | 931 | ± 4.3% | 46% | 47% | — | 1% | 6% |
Clarity Campaign Labs[139] | November 1–4, 2016 | 1,033 | ± 3.0% | 43% | 46% | — | — | 11% |
Muhlenberg College/Morning Call[140] | October 30–November 4, 2016 | 405 | ± 5.5% | 43% | 42% | — | — | 15% |
Harper Polling[141] | November 2–3, 2016 | 504 | ± 4.4% | 44% | 44% | 6% | — | 5% |
SurveyMonkey[142] | October 28–November 3, 2016 | 2,454 | ± 4.6% | 45% | 50% | — | — | 5% |
Breitbart/Gravis Marketing[143] | November 1–2, 2016 | 1,016 | ± 3.1% | 43% | 45% | — | — | 12% |
Susquehanna Polling & Research[144] | October 31–November 2, 2016 | 681 | ± 3.8% | 41% | 47% | 5% | 1% | 7% |
SurveyMonkey[145] | October 27–November 2, 2016 | 2,177 | ± 4.6% | 46% | 50% | — | — | 4% |
Public Policy Polling[146] | October 31–November 1, 2016 | 1,050 | ± 3.0% | 44% | 46% | — | — | 10% |
Monmouth University[147] | October 29–November 1, 2016 | 403 | ± 4.9% | 44% | 47% | 3% | — | 6% |
CNN/ORC[148] | October 27–November 1, 2016 | 799 LV | ± 3.5% | 46% | 51% | — | 1% | 1% |
917 RV | ± 3.0% | 47% | 49% | — | 1% | 2% | ||
Quinnipiac University[149] | October 27–November 1, 2016 | 612 | ± 4.0% | 47% | 48% | — | 1% | 5% |
SurveyMonkey[150] | October 26–November 2, 2016 | 2,078 | ± 4.6% | 46% | 50% | — | — | 4% |
SurveyMonkey[151] | October 25–31, 2016 | 2,255 | ± 4.6% | 46% | 49% | — | — | 5% |
Franklin & Marshall College[152] | October 26–30, 2016 | 652 LV | ± 5.1% | 35% | 47% | 1% | 2% | 16% |
863 RV | ± 4.4% | 33% | 43% | — | 1% | 23% | ||
Breitbart/Gravis Marketing[153] | October 25–30, 2016 | 3,217 | ± 1.7% | 41% | 45% | — | — | 13% |
CBS News/YouGov[154] | October 26–28, 2016 | 1,091 | ± 3.7% | 41% | 44% | — | 2% | 13% |
Emerson College[155] | October 25–26, 2016 | 550 | ± 4.1% | 43% | 45% | — | 7% | 5% |
Muhlenberg College/Morning Call[156] | October 20–26, 2016 | 420 | ± 5.5% | 41% | 41% | — | 1% | 17% |
New York Times Upshot/Siena College[157] | October 23–25, 2016 | 824 | ± 3.4% | 44% | 47% | — | — | 9% |
Emerson College[158] | October 17–19, 2016 | 800 | ± 3.4% | 46% | 43% | — | 5% | 7% |
Quinnipiac University[159] | October 10–16, 2016 | 660 | ± 3.8% | 49% | 45% | — | — | 6% |
Washington Post/SurveyMonkey[160] | October 8–16, 2016 | 1,449 | ± 0.5% | 47% | 47% | — | — | 6% |
Bloomberg/Selzer[161] | October 7–11, 2016 | 806 | ± 3.5% | 45% | 47% | — | 2% | 4% |
The Times-Picayune/Lucid[162] | October 7–10, 2016 | 1,457 | ± 3.0% | 44% | 44% | — | — | 12% |
Susquehanna Polling & Research[163] | October 4–9, 2016 | 764 | ± 3.5% | 42% | 38% | 7% | 1% | 12% |
CBS News/YouGov[164] | October 5–7, 2016 | 997 | ± 4.2% | 42% | 42% | — | 1% | 15% |
NBC/WSJ/Marist[165] | October 3–6, 2016 | 709 | ± 3.7% | 44% | 48% | — | 2% | 6% |
Monmouth University[166] | September 30–October 3, 2016 | 402 | ± 4.9% | 46% | 46% | 3% | — | 5% |
Franklin & Marshall College[167] | September 28–October 2, 2016 | 496 LV | ± 6.1% | 35% | 41% | 2% | — | 22% |
813 RV | ± 4.8% | 31% | 36% | — | 11% | 22% | ||
Quinnipiac University[168] | September 27–October 2, 2016 | 535 | ± 4.2% | 50% | 42% | — | — | 7% |
Public Policy Polling[169] | September 27–28, 2016 | 886 | ± 3.3% | 35% | 40% | 9% | — | 16% |
42% | 44% | — | — | 14% | ||||
CNN/ORC[170] | September 20–25, 2016 | 771 LV | ± 3.5% | 46% | 49% | — | — | 2% |
895 RV | ||||||||
Breitbart/Gravis Marketing[171] | September 23, 2016 | 949 | ± 3.2% | 39% | 43% | — | — | 18% |
Harper Polling[172] | September 21–22, 2016 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 42% | 42% | 8% | — | 8% |
Muhlenberg College/Morning Call[173] | September 19–23, 2016 | 486 | ± 5.0% | 41% | 40% | — | — | 20% |
Mercyhurst University[174] | September 12–23, 2016 | 420 | ± 4.8% | 43% | 42% | — | — | 15% |
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner - Democracy Corps[175] | September 10–19, 2016 | 400 | ± 4.0% | 45% | 43% | — | — | 12% |
Muhlenberg College/Morning Call[176] | September 12–16, 2016 | 405 | ± 5.5% | 38% | 43% | — | — | 19% |
Quinnipiac University[177] | August 29–September 7, 2016 | 778 | ± 3.5% | 46% | 45% | — | 1% | 7% |
CBS News/YouGov[178] | August 30–September 2, 2016 | 1,091 | ± 4.1% | 39% | 39% | — | 2% | 20% |
Public Policy Polling[179] | August 30–31, 2016 | 814 | ± 3.4% | 41% | 44% | — | — | 15% |
Public Policy Polling[180] | August 26–27, 2016 | 1,194 | ± 3.0% | 40% | 46% | — | — | 14% |
Monmouth University[181] | August 26–29, 2016 | 402 | ± 4.9% | 41% | 45% | 6% | — | 8% |
Franklin & Marshall College[182] | August 25–29, 2016 | 496 LV | ± 5.6% | 38% | 43% | — | — | 18% |
736 RV | ± 4.6% | 37% | 36% | — | — | 27% | ||
Emerson College[183] | August 25–28, 2016 | 800 | ± 3.4% | 46% | 39% | — | 5% | 10% |
GBA Strategies[184] | August 21–28, 2016 | 881 | ± 4.4% | 42% | 47% | — | 8% | 3% |
Quinnipiac University[185] | July 30–August 7, 2016 | 815 | ± 3.4% | 44% | 47% | — | — | 9% |
NBC/WSJ/Marist[186] | August 3–7, 2016 | 834 | ± 3.4% | 44% | 48% | — | 1% | 7% |
Susquehanna Polling & Research[187] | July 31–August 4, 2016 | 772 | ± 3.5% | 40% | 42% | — | 2% | 16% |
Franklin & Marshall College[188] | July 29–August 1, 2016 | 389 LV | ± 6.3% | 38% | 39% | — | — | 23% |
661 RV | ± 4.8% | 30% | 38% | — | — | 32% | ||
Public Policy Polling[189] | July 29–31, 2016 | 1,505 | ± 2.7% | 42% | 41% | — | — | 17% |
Suffolk University[190] | July 25–27, 2016 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 36% | 43% | — | 1% | 19% |
Quinnipiac University[191] | June 30–July 11, 2016 | 982 | ± 3.1% | 49% | 39% | — | 1% | 9% |
NBC/WSJ/Marist[192] | July 5–10, 2016 | 829 | ± 3.4% | 44% | 47% | — | 2% | 8% |
Public Policy Polling[193] | June 22–23, 2016 | 980 | ± 3.1% | 40% | 39% | — | — | 21% |
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner - Democracy Corps[194] | June 11–20, 2016 | 300 | ± 5.7% | 46% | 38% | — | — | 16% |
Quinnipiac University[195] | June 8–19, 2016 | 950 | ± 3.2% | 49% | 40% | — | — | 8% |
Public Policy Polling[196] | June 8–9, 2016 | 965 | ± 3.2% | 45% | 42% | — | — | 12% |
Public Policy Polling[197] | June 3–5, 2016 | 1,106 | ± 3.0% | 41% | 38% | — | — | 21% |
Quinnipiac University[198] | April 27–May 8, 2016 | 1,077 | ± 3.0% | 45% | 44% | — | — | 11% |
Quinnipiac University[199] | March 30–April 4, 2016 | 1,737 | ± 2.4% | 47% | 38% | — | 1% | 12% |
Mercyhurst University[200] | March 1–11, 2016 | 421 | ± 4.8% | 47% | 34% | — | 2% | 13% |
Harper Polling[201] | March 1–2, 2016 | 662 | ± 3.75% | 47% | 39% | — | — | 13% |
Robert Morris University[202] | February 11–16, 2016 | 511 | ± 4.5% | 34% | 21% | — | — | 45% |
Public Policy Polling[123] | October 8–11, 2015 | 1,012 | ± 3.1% | 43% | 36% | — | — | 21% |
Quinnipiac University[203] | September 25–October 5, 2015 | 1,049 | ± 3.0% | 51% | 31% | — | 1% | 15% |
Harper Polling[204] | September 9–10, 2015 | 700 | ± 3.7% | 48% | 34% | — | — | 18% |
Franklin & Marshall College[124] | August 17–24, 2015 | 605 | ± 3.9% | 35% | 28% | — | — | 38% |
Quinnipiac University[205] | August 7–18, 2015 | 1,085 | ± 3% | 48% | 32% | — | 1% | 17% |
Public Policy Polling[206] | May 30–June 1, 2014 | 835 | ± 3.4% | 42% | 38% | — | — | 20% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
John Fetterman (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercyhurst University[200] | March 1–11, 2016 | 421 | ± 4.8% | 49% | 31% | 2% | 15% |
Harper Polling[201] | March 1–2, 2016 | 662 | ± 3.75% | 47% | 36% | — | 16% |
Robert Morris University[202] | February 11–16, 2016 | 511 | ± 4.5% | 38% | 14% | — | 49% |
Public Policy Polling[123] | October 8–11, 2015 | 1,012 | ± -3.1 | 41% | 34% | — | 24% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Joe Sestak (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quinnipiac University[199] | March 30–April 4, 2016 | 1,737 | ± 2.4% | 47% | 39% | 1% | 10% |
Mercyhurst University[200] | March 1–11, 2016 | 421 | ± 4.8% | 43% | 38% | 1% | 15% |
Harper Polling[201] | March 1–2, 2016 | 662 | ± 3.75% | 47% | 41% | — | 13% |
Robert Morris University[202] | February 11–16, 2016 | 511 | ± 4.5% | 34% | 18% | — | 48% |
Public Policy Polling[123] | October 8–11, 2015 | 1,012 | ± -3.1 | 41% | 38% | — | 21% |
Quinnipiac University[207] | September 25-October 5, 2015 | 1,049 | ± 3.0% | 49% | 34% | 1% | 13% |
Harper Polling[204] | September 9–10, 2015 | 700 | ± 3.7% | 47% | 37% | — | 15% |
Franklin & Marshall College[124] | August 17–24, 2015 | 605 | ± 3.9% | 41% | 29% | — | 31% |
Quinnipiac University[205] | August 7–18, 2015 | 1,085 | ± 3% | 48% | 33% | 1% | 15% |
Quinnipiac University[208] | June 4–15, 2015 | 970 | ± 3.2% | 47% | 36% | 1% | 16% |
Franklin & Marshall College[209] | June 8–14, 2015 | 556 | ± 4.1% | 35% | 31% | — | 34% |
Public Policy Polling[210] | May 21–24, 2015 | 799 | ± 3.5% | 42% | 38% | — | 20% |
Robert Morris University[125] | May 8–16, 2015 | 529 | ± 4.5% | 28.5% | 34.2% | — | 37.3% |
Harper Polling[211] | May 6–7, 2015 | 503 | ± 4.37% | 53% | 32% | — | 15% |
Quinnipiac University[212] | March 17–28, 2015 | 1,036 | ± 3% | 48% | 35% | 1% | 16% |
Franklin & Marshall College[213] | March 17–23, 2015 | 597 | ± 4.2% | 34% | 29% | — | 37% |
Quinnipiac University[214] | Jan. 22–Feb. 1, 2015 | 881 | ± 3.3% | 45% | 35% | — | 20% |
Public Policy Polling[215] | January 15–18, 2015 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 40% | 36% | — | 23% |
Public Policy Polling[206] | May 30 – June 1, 2014 | 835 | ± 3.4% | 41% | 35% | — | 24% |
Harper Polling[216] | December 21–22, 2013 | 604 | ± 4% | 49% | 42% | — | 9% |
Public Policy Polling[217] | November 22–25, 2013 | 693 | ± 3.7% | 42% | 42% | — | 16% |
Quinnipiac University[218] | May 30 – June 4, 2013 | 1,032 | ± 3.1% | 42% | 37% | 1% | 21% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Chris Carney (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[210] | May 21–24, 2015 | 799 | ± 3.5% | 44% | 35% | — | 20% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Vincent Hughes (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[210] | May 21–24, 2015 | 799 | ± 3.5% | 44% | 35% | — | 21% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Kathleen Kane (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[215] | January 15–18, 2015 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 44% | 38% | — | 17% |
Public Policy Polling[206] | May 30 – June 1, 2014 | 835 | ± 3.4% | 40% | 42% | — | 19% |
Harper Polling[216] | December 21–22, 2013 | 604 | ± 4% | 49% | 44% | — | 7% |
Public Policy Polling[217] | November 22–25, 2013 | 693 | ± 3.7% | 42% | 46% | — | 12% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Chris Matthews (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[215] | January 15–18, 2015 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 42% | 38% | — | 20% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Michael Nutter (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[215] | January 15–18, 2015 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 42% | 35% | — | 23% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Ed Pawlowski (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercyhurst University[200] | March 1–11, 2016 | 421 | ± 4.8% | 47% | 31% | 2% | 16% |
Quinnipiac University[208] | June 4–15, 2015 | 970 | ± 3.2% | 52% | 28% | 1% | 19% |
Franklin & Marshall College[209] | June 8–14, 2015 | 556 | ± 4.1% | 34% | 23% | — | 43% |
Public Policy Polling[210] | May 21–24, 2015 | 799 | ± 3.5% | 44% | 34% | — | 22% |
Harper Polling[211] | May 6–7, 2015 | 503 | ± 4.37% | 54% | 30% | — | 16% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Ed Rendell (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[210] | May 21–24, 2015 | 799 | ± 3.5% | 46% | 41% | — | 13% |
Public Policy Polling[215] | January 15–18, 2015 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 41% | 44% | — | 15% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Josh Shapiro (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper Polling[211] | May 6–7, 2015 | 503 | ± 4.37% | 55% | 27% | — | 18% |
Public Policy Polling[215] | January 15–18, 2015 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 43% | 31% | — | 26% |
Public Policy Polling[206] | May 30 – June 1, 2014 | 835 | ± 3.4% | 41% | 32% | — | 28% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Toomey (R) |
Seth Williams (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[210] | May 21–24, 2015 | 799 | ± 3.5% | 44% | 33% | — | 23% |
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pat Toomey (incumbent) | 2,951,702 | 48.77% | −2.24% | |
Democratic | Katie McGinty | 2,865,012 | 47.34% | −1.65% | |
Libertarian | Edward T. Clifford III | 235,142 | 3.89% | N/A | |
Total votes | 6,051,856 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
Republican hold |
By county
editCounty[220] | Katie McGinty
Democratic |
Patrick J. Toomey
Republican |
Edward T. Clifford III
Libertarian |
Margin | Total Votes Cast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Adams | 14,593 | 30.72% | 30,492 | 64.19% | 2,418 | 5.09% | 15,899 | 33.47% | 47,503 |
Allegheny | 357,450 | 55.25% | 261,316 | 40.39% | 28,260 | 4.37% | -96,134 | -14.86% | 647,026 |
Armstrong | 8,387 | 26.71% | 20,793 | 66.22% | 2,220 | 7.07% | 12,406 | 39.51% | 31,400 |
Beaver | 34,263 | 41.12% | 44,000 | 52.81% | 5,058 | 6.07% | 9,737 | 11.69% | 83,321 |
Bedford | 4,356 | 18.58% | 17,739 | 75.68% | 1,344 | 5.73% | 13,383 | 57.10% | 23,439 |
Berks | 77,028 | 42.93% | 95,466 | 53.21% | 6,919 | 3.86% | 18,438 | 10.28% | 179,413 |
Blair | 15,107 | 27.57% | 36,533 | 66.68% | 3,150 | 5.75% | 21,426 | 39.11% | 54,790 |
Bradford | 6,985 | 27.33% | 16,574 | 64.85% | 2,000 | 7.83% | 9,589 | 37.52% | 25,559 |
Bucks | 157,709 | 46.46% | 175,898 | 51.82% | 5,845 | 1.72% | 18,189 | 5.36% | 339,452 |
Butler | 28,715 | 29.72% | 62,425 | 64.62% | 5,465 | 5.66% | 33,710 | 34.89% | 96,605 |
Cambria | 21,894 | 34.90% | 36,948 | 58.90% | 3,886 | 6.20% | 15,054 | 24.00% | 62,728 |
Cameron | 593 | 27.53% | 1,390 | 64.53% | 171 | 7.94% | 797 | 37.00% | 2,154 |
Carbon | 10,086 | 35.75% | 16,360 | 57.98% | 1,770 | 6.27% | 6,274 | 22.24% | 28,216 |
Centre | 35,487 | 46.45% | 36,527 | 47.82% | 4,378 | 5.73% | 1,040 | 1.36% | 76,392 |
Chester | 127,552 | 47.10% | 133,662 | 49.36% | 9,588 | 3.54% | 6,110 | 2.26% | 270,802 |
Clarion | 4,931 | 28.27% | 11,310 | 64.83% | 1,204 | 6.90% | 6,379 | 36.57% | 17,445 |
Clearfield | 9,454 | 27.80% | 22,128 | 65.06% | 2,429 | 7.14% | 12,674 | 37.26% | 34,011 |
Clinton | 5,511 | 36.34% | 8,702 | 57.38% | 952 | 6.28% | 3,191 | 21.04% | 15,165 |
Columbia | 9,819 | 34.94% | 16,292 | 57.97% | 1,991 | 7.08% | 6,473 | 23.03% | 28,102 |
Crawford | 11,047 | 29.65% | 24,472 | 65.68% | 1,740 | 4.67% | 13,425 | 36.03% | 37,259 |
Cumberland | 44,796 | 36.74% | 71,638 | 58.75% | 5,509 | 4.52% | 26,842 | 22.01% | 121,943 |
Dauphin | 62,551 | 48.61% | 63,740 | 49.54% | 2,383 | 1.85% | 1,189 | 0.92% | 128,674 |
Delaware | 163,377 | 55.64% | 126,300 | 43.01% | 3,948 | 1.34% | -37,077 | -12.63% | 293,625 |
Elk | 4,509 | 31.48% | 8,703 | 60.76% | 1,111 | 7.76% | 4,194 | 29.28% | 14,323 |
Erie | 56,846 | 46.32% | 60,948 | 49.66% | 4,930 | 4.02% | 4,102 | 3.34% | 122,724 |
Fayette | 20,547 | 38.62% | 29,699 | 55.82% | 2,958 | 5.56% | 9,152 | 17.20% | 53,204 |
Forest | 708 | 29.82% | 1,502 | 63.27% | 164 | 6.91% | 794 | 33.45% | 2,374 |
Franklin | 17,827 | 25.54% | 48,658 | 69.72% | 3,309 | 4.74% | 30,831 | 44.17% | 69,794 |
Fulton | 1,025 | 15.23% | 5,456 | 81.06% | 250 | 3.71% | 4,431 | 65.83% | 6,731 |
Greene | 5,692 | 36.93% | 8,826 | 57.26% | 896 | 5.81% | 3,134 | 20.33% | 15,414 |
Huntingdon | 5,105 | 26.06% | 13,078 | 66.76% | 1,406 | 7.18% | 7,973 | 40.70% | 19,589 |
Indiana | 12,592 | 33.32% | 22,245 | 58.86% | 2,955 | 7.82% | 9,653 | 25.54% | 37,792 |
Jefferson | 4,160 | 21.54% | 13,706 | 70.95% | 1,451 | 7.51% | 9,546 | 49.42% | 19,317 |
Juniata | 2,153 | 20.66% | 7,657 | 73.47% | 612 | 5.87% | 5,504 | 52.81% | 10,422 |
Lackawanna | 53,936 | 52.93% | 40,519 | 39.76% | 7,455 | 7.32% | -13,417 | -13.17% | 101,910 |
Lancaster | 89,922 | 37.07% | 142,774 | 58.85% | 9,909 | 4.08% | 52,852 | 21.79% | 242,605 |
Lawrence | 15,289 | 37.96% | 22,674 | 56.29% | 2,317 | 5.75% | 7,385 | 18.33% | 40,280 |
Lebanon | 19,079 | 31.01% | 39,386 | 64.02% | 3,060 | 4.97% | 20,307 | 33.01% | 61,525 |
Lehigh | 77,232 | 48.25% | 76,216 | 47.61% | 6,627 | 4.14% | -1,016 | -0.63% | 160,075 |
Luzerne | 56,477 | 42.89% | 66,551 | 50.54% | 8,650 | 6.57% | 10,074 | 7.65% | 131,678 |
Lycoming | 14,187 | 28.06% | 33,015 | 65.29% | 3,365 | 6.65% | 18,828 | 37.23% | 50,567 |
Mckean | 3,987 | 24.73% | 11,530 | 71.52% | 605 | 3.75% | 7,543 | 46.79% | 16,122 |
Mercer | 19,193 | 37.05% | 30,567 | 59.00% | 2,046 | 3.95% | 11,374 | 21.95% | 51,806 |
Mifflin | 4,031 | 22.13% | 13,089 | 71.87% | 1,093 | 6.00% | 9,058 | 49.73% | 18,213 |
Monroe | 34,280 | 51.32% | 30,743 | 46.03% | 1,768 | 2.65% | -3,537 | -5.30% | 66,791 |
Montgomery | 237,353 | 54.90% | 189,574 | 43.85% | 5,431 | 1.26% | -47,779 | -11.05% | 432,358 |
Montour | 2,898 | 33.89% | 5,066 | 59.25% | 586 | 6.85% | 2,168 | 25.36% | 8,550 |
Northampton | 64,151 | 45.86% | 72,172 | 51.59% | 3,566 | 2.55% | 8,021 | 5.73% | 139,889 |
Northumberland | 11,117 | 31.28% | 21,826 | 61.42% | 2,592 | 7.29% | 10,709 | 30.14% | 35,535 |
Perry | 4,962 | 23.53% | 14,898 | 70.64% | 1,231 | 5.84% | 9,936 | 47.11% | 21,091 |
Philadelphia | 560,421 | 81.79% | 116,714 | 17.03% | 8,030 | 1.17% | -443,707 | -64.76% | 685,165 |
Pike | 9,329 | 36.39% | 15,192 | 59.27% | 1,113 | 4.34% | 5,863 | 22.87% | 25,634 |
Potter | 1,387 | 18.01% | 5,990 | 77.79% | 323 | 4.19% | 4,603 | 59.78% | 7,700 |
Schuylkill | 19,539 | 31.45% | 37,757 | 60.77% | 4,832 | 7.78% | 18,218 | 29.32% | 62,128 |
Snyder | 4,299 | 26.40% | 10,867 | 66.74% | 1,116 | 6.85% | 6,568 | 40.34% | 16,282 |
Somerset | 8,340 | 23.34% | 25,470 | 71.28% | 1,923 | 5.38% | 17,130 | 47.94% | 35,733 |
Sullivan | 867 | 28.03% | 2,020 | 65.31% | 206 | 6.66% | 1,153 | 37.28% | 3,093 |
Susquehanna | 5,535 | 28.76% | 11,996 | 62.33% | 1,716 | 8.92% | 6,461 | 33.57% | 19,247 |
Tioga | 3,992 | 21.97% | 13,418 | 73.83% | 764 | 4.20% | 9,426 | 51.87% | 18,174 |
Union | 6,092 | 34.81% | 10,568 | 60.39% | 841 | 4.81% | 4,476 | 25.58% | 17,501 |
Venango | 6,989 | 30.11% | 14,581 | 62.83% | 1,638 | 7.06% | 7,592 | 32.71% | 23,208 |
Warren | 5,124 | 28.14% | 12,130 | 66.60% | 958 | 5.26% | 7,006 | 38.47% | 18,212 |
Washington | 38,133 | 37.79% | 56,952 | 56.44% | 5,824 | 5.77% | 18,819 | 18.65% | 100,909 |
Wayne | 7,487 | 31.42% | 14,538 | 61.01% | 1,803 | 7.57% | 7,051 | 29.59% | 23,828 |
Westmoreland | 62,981 | 34.94% | 107,532 | 59.65% | 9,745 | 5.41% | 44,551 | 24.72% | 180,258 |
Wyoming | 4,154 | 31.79% | 7,844 | 60.03% | 1,068 | 8.17% | 3,690 | 28.24% | 13,066 |
York | 69,394 | 33.68% | 126,350 | 61.33% | 10,271 | 4.99% | 56,956 | 27.65% | 206,015 |
Pennsylvania | 2,865,012 | 47.34% | 2,951,702 | 48.77% | 235,142 | 3.89% | 86,690 | 1.43% | 6,051,856 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
edit- Erie (largest municipality: Erie)
- Luzerne (largest municipality: Wilkes-Barre)
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
edit- Lehigh (largest municipality: Allentown)
- Monroe (largest municipality: East Stroudsburg)
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (November 9, 2016). "Patrick Toomey Wins Re-election in Pennsylvania Senate Race". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Elections - Summary Results". Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris; Blake, Aaron; Sullivan, Sean (November 7, 2014). "Why Republicans' Senate majority could be very short-lived". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "Democrats' target in 2016: Sen. Toomey". The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ Weigel, David (July 3, 2014). "The Seven Senate Races Democrats Should Be Optimistic About in 2016". Slate. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "Kathleen McGinty - Ballotpedia". Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ^ "10 Races to Watch in 2016: Pennsylvania Senate". Roll Call. December 22, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Arkin, James (January 8, 2016). "Bolton Endorses 16 for Re-Election to Congress". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ^ a b Jeffers, Gromer (October 4, 2016). "Ted Cruz, John Cornyn hosting Dallas fundraiser for U.S. Senate candidates". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- ^ Giordano, Dom (October 19, 2016). "Iowa Senator Joni Ernst Voices Support For Pat Toomey's Re-Election". CBS Philly. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
- ^ Macdonald, Tom (September 23, 2016). "McCain endorses Toomey for second term in U.S. Senate (photos)". Newsworks. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ^ "Gabby Giffords Backs Re-Election Bid Of Pat Toomey". Associated Press. August 22, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
- ^ Tamari, Jonathan (August 1, 2016). "Michael Bloomberg endorses Pat Toomey in Pennsylvania Senate race". philly.com. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ "Carly Fiorina on Twitter: "Proud to endorse @SenMikeLee in UT, @SenToomey in PA, & @RepStutzman in IN, for U.S. Senate!". Twitter. April 13, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ Gass, Nick (August 22, 2016). "Giffords' anti-gun violence PAC endorses Toomey, Kirk". politico.com. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Sherfinski, David (November 12, 2014). "Club for Growth endorses six GOP senators for re-election in 2016". The Washington Times. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
- ^ O'Connor, Patrick (July 6, 2015). "U.S. Chamber of Commerce gets an early start with 2016 ads". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- ^ "Toomey better fit for state". Altoona Mirror. October 31, 2016.
- ^ "OUR ENDORSEMENT: Pat Toomey for U.S. Senate". Bucks County Courier Times. October 28, 2016. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "OUR ENDORSEMENT: Pat Toomey for U.S. Senate". The Intelligencer. October 28, 2016. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "For U.S. Senate, Republican Pat Toomey deserves re-election: Editorial". The Patriot-News. October 28, 2016.
- ^ "Toomey for Senate: The Republican incumbent deserves another term". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. November 4, 2016.
- ^ "Toomey deserves second term in U.S. Senate". The Tribune-Democrat. October 30, 2016.
- ^ "Vote for Toomey fits the needs of region, country". Williamsport Sun-Gazette. October 29, 2016.
- ^ "YDR endorses Pat Toomey for US Senate (editorial)". York Daily Record. October 28, 2016.
- ^ a b "April 26, 2016 Primary Election Official Returns". Pennsylvania Secretary of State. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ^ a b Tamari, Jonathan (December 11, 2014). "As Pa. pols gather, Democrats talk of taking on Toomey". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
- ^ Raju, Manu; Cheney, Kyle (May 21, 2015). "Dems in disarray in must-win Pennsylvania Senate race". Politico. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (June 5, 2015). "The top 10 Senate races of 2016". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ^ Kopp, John (April 26, 2016). "McGinty defeats Sestak to win Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate". Philly Voice. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- ^ a b O'Toole, James; Smydo, Joe (September 14, 2015). "Braddock mayor launches campaign for Senate". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ Camia, Catalina (May 14, 2013). "Sestak seeks 2016 Senate rematch vs. Toomey". USA Today. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
- ^ Olson, Laura (September 4, 2014). "Sestak gearing up for official bid against Toomey". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "PA-Sen: Sestak Prepares for Battle". PoliticsPA. November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Senate candidate Joseph Vodvarka ousted from April primary ballot". PennLive.com. March 31, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "Joe Vodvarka back on ballot in US Senate race". York Daily Record. April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c Tamari, Jonathan (July 8, 2015). "Brady: I'd back McGinty "100 percent" over Sestak". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ Roarty, Alex (January 18, 2015). "New Democratic Contender Emerges for Pennsylvania Senate Seat". National Journal. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^ a b Emily Cahn (December 4, 2014). "Pennsylvania Democrats Hesitate on Sestak Senate Bid". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c Roarty, Alex (February 19, 2015). "Meet The Democratic Senate Candidate Who Drives Democrats Crazy". National Journal. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
- ^ "Eugene DePasquale should consider running for US Senate". York Daily Record. July 10, 2015. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ Jonathan Tamari (November 5, 2014). "Democrats' target in 2016: Sen. Toomey". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
- ^ Cameron Joseph (December 17, 2014). "Unshakeable Sestak". The Hill. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ^ Nick Field (January 28, 2015). "Hughes for Senate?". PoliticsPA. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
- ^ Field, Nick (February 18, 2015). "PA-Sen: Hughes Says Senate Run Has "Been on My Mind"". PoliticsPA. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
- ^ a b "Senator Vincent Hughes Endorses McGinty for Senate | Katie McGinty: Democrat for Senate, Pennsylvania". Katie McGinty. April 19, 2016. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ Brittany Foster (December 13, 2013). "Senate 2016: Kane "Is Pretty Serious About This"". PoliticsPA. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ Angela Couloumbis (December 12, 2014). "Kane vows to fight for her office". Philly.com. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ John L. Micek (December 13, 2014). "Kathleen Kane, facing grand jury investigation, announces 2016 re-election bid". The Patriot-News. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ Nick Field (November 16, 2014). "McCord Rules Out 2016 Senate Run". PoliticsPA. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ Southwick, Ron (April 13, 2015). "The Pennsylvania U.S. Senate race will have a national audience". Reading Eagle. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ Nick Field (September 13, 2013). "Nutter for Senate?". PoliticsPA. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Vargas, Claudia (December 8, 2015). "Local elected officials endorse Katie McGinty for U.S. Senate". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
- ^ Mathis, Joel (January 21, 2015). "Could Ed Rendell Take Pat Toomey's Senate Seat?". Philadelphia. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Loeb, Pat (January 29, 2015). "Too Soon? Pennsylvanians Being Polled On 2016 Senate Race". KYW-TV. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Clarkdclark, Dan. "Montgomery County Democratic Committee endorses Shapiro, Arkoosh to run for commissioner - Colonial News". Montgomery News. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "Meet the Senate Democratic Candidate Who's Running Against His Own Party". Nationaljournal.com. March 4, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Field, Nick (May 24, 2015). "PA-Sen: Shapiro Officially Passes on 2016 Race". PoliticsPA. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ Cheney, Kyle (December 29, 2014). "16 in '16: The new battle for the Senate". Politico. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
- ^ Field, Nick (January 29, 2015). "Torsella Raises $1 Million for Treasurer Bid". PoliticsPA. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ Olson, Laura (February 29, 2016). "Martin O'Malley endorses John Fetterman for US Senate". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ Field, Nick (September 24, 2015). "PA-Sen: Barbara Hafer Endorses Fetterman". PoliticsPA. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^ "Sister Giant: John Fetterman". YouTube. Sister Giant. April 1, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ Potter, Chris (September 29, 2015). "Advocates for legalized marijuana to host Fetterman fundraiser; Gov. Wolf endorses McGinty". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b Orso, Anna (April 21, 2016). "Who's supporting who? The Pa. endorsements you need to know about before Tuesday". Billy Penn. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ a b "PA-Sen: Obama and Biden Endorse McGinty". PoliticsPA. June 20, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ McCabe, Caitlin (October 22, 2016). "A confident Clinton at Penn pushes McGinty's senate candidacy". Philadelphia Media Network. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ^ "NV, NH, NC & PA-Sen: Sen. Barbara Boxer (D. CA) helps these women take back the U.S. Senate". Daily Kos. October 29, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
- ^ "PA & IA-Sen: Sen. Sherrod Brown (D.OH) helps McGinty (D) and Judge (D) take back the Senate". Daily Kos. August 11, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ "Senator Bob Casey Endorses McGinty | Katie McGinty: Democrat for Senate, Pennsylvania". Katie McGinty. March 18, 2016. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "PA-Sen: Q1: Digging into Sestak, McGinty Financial Reports". PoliticsPA. April 20, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: Sen. Al Franken (D. MN) Goes All In For Katie McGinty (D)". Dailykos.com. February 16, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "Kirsten Gillibrand on Twitter: "Proud to support @TammyforIL @DonnaFEdwards @KamalaHarris @Maggie_Hassan @Ann_Kirkpatrick @CatherineForNV & @KatieMcGintyPA for Senate."". Twitter.com. December 31, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Drusch, Andrea (December 22, 2015). "Patty Murray Endorses Katie McGinty". National Journal. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Olson, Laura (December 22, 2015). "Holiday fundraising help for Katie McGinty". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: Sen. Brian Schatz (D. HI) Endorses Katie McGinty (D) For U.S. Senate". Dailykos.com. December 29, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ O'Keefe, Ed (October 17, 2016). "Schumer is focusing on the big prize: Senate majority leader". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- ^ "Katie McGinty talks strategies to aid female workers – The Morning Call". Mcall.com. March 8, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Murray, Clem (August 31, 2016). "Elizabeth Warren to campaign for Pa. Senate candidate Katie McGinty". The Hill. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ a b Martin, Christina (August 17, 2015). "PA-Sen: McGinty Campaign Continues to Pick Up Steam with New Endorsements". PoliticsPA. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ Field, Nick (August 10, 2015). "PA-Sen: Rendell to Chair McGinty Campaign". PoliticsPA. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ Tamari, Jonathan (September 28, 2015). "Wolf backs McGinty in Senate race". Philly.com. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "McGinty Endorsed by Erie Elected Officials and Local Leaders | Katie McGinty: Democrat for Senate, Pennsylvania". Katie McGinty. January 29, 2016. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Addy, Jason (September 8, 2015). "PA-Sen: McGinty Picks Up Huge Support from Pittsburgh". PoliticsPA. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "PA-Sen: McGinty Unveils Mayoral Endorsements". PoliticsPA. September 30, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Goldman, Laura (April 19, 2016). "Emily's List Founder Swipes at Trump, Boosts McGinty During Book Tour". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ "EMILY's List Endorses Katie McGinty for U.S. Senate | EMILY's List". Emilyslist.org. August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "Pennsylvania AFL-CIO Endorses McGinty | Katie McGinty: Democrat for Senate, Pennsylvania". Katie McGinty. April 6, 2016. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ "AFSCME Council 13 Endorses McGinty | Katie McGinty: Democrat for Senate, Pennsylvania". Katie McGinty. February 4, 2016. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: ATU Endorses McGinty". PoliticsPA. December 4, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: McGinty Endorsed by AFT". PoliticsPA. January 8, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ a b "Endorsements | Katie McGinty: Democrat for Senate, Pennsylvania". Katie McGinty. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: IBEW Endorses McGinty". PoliticsPA. November 23, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: McGinty Gains Support of Engineers Union". PoliticsPA. October 30, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Tamari, Jonathan (October 14, 2015). "Nurses union drops Sestak, backs McGinty". Philly.com. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Field, Nick (February 17, 2016). "PA-Sen: PSEA Endorses McGinty". PoliticsPA. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: McGinty Wins Endorsement From SEIU". PoliticsPA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "PA-Sen: McGinty Wins UFCW Endorsement". PoliticsPA. November 5, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Addy, Jason (August 5, 2015). "PA-Sen: McGinty Wins USW Endorsement". PoliticsPA. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ "Endorses Katie McGinty in Pennsylvania Senate Race | DSCC: Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee". DSCC. March 23, 2016. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ Addy, Jason (August 6, 2015). "PA-Sen: EMILY's List Endorses McGinty". PoliticsPA. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ "Equality PA Endorses Shapiro for Attorney General, McGinty for Senate | Equality Pennsylvania". Equalitypa.org. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "McGinty Endorsed by League of Conservation Voters Action Fund | Katie McGinty: Democrat for Senate, Pennsylvania". Katie McGinty. January 28, 2016. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "McGinty endorsed by National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare". katiemcginty.com. April 19, 2016. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- ^ "Planned Parenthood Action Fund endorses Katie McGinty for U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania". Planned Parenthood Action Fund. May 13, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- ^ "DN Editorial: McGinty for Senate; Zappala for AG; Evans for Congress – philly-archives". Philly.com. April 21, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ Olson, Laura (August 17, 2015). "U.S. Rep. Matt Cartwright to host fundraiser for U.S. Senate candidate Joe Sestak next month". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ Smith, Abby (April 16, 2015). "PA-Sen: Sestak Earns Support of Trivedi". PoliticsPA. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ "Council for a Livable World Announces Early Endorsement of Joe Sestak". Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- ^ "VoteVets PAC Endorses Sestak for Senate". VoteVets.org. March 4, 2015. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ "Inquirer editorial: Sestak is the better choice for Democrats". Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ^ "Joe Sestak for the Dems: He'd be the toughest challenger to Pat Toomey". Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ^ "Democratic Candidates for U.S. Senate from Pennsylvania - Debate". YouTube. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ "Keystone Progress PA Senate Debate in Harrisburg, February 19th 2016". YouTube. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ FOX 29/Opinion Savvy
- ^ Harper Polling Archived April 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Monmouth University Archived April 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ Harper Polling Archived April 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ Harper Polling Archived March 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Harper Polling Archived January 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
- ^ a b c Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ a b Robert Morris University Archived June 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Harper Polling Archived May 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Harper Polling Archived January 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "2016 Senate Candidate Edward Clifford III". www.lppa.org. Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ^ Full debate - C-SPAN
- ^ Full debate - C-SPAN
- ^ "2016 Senate Race Ratings for November 2, 2016". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
- ^ "2016 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
- ^ "2016 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
- ^ "Daily Kos Election 2016 forecast: The final version". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
- ^ "Battle for the Senate 2016". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ CBS News/YouGov
- ^ Clarity Campaign Labs
- ^ Muhlenberg College/Morning Call
- ^ Harper Polling Archived November 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ Breitbart/Gravis Marketing
- ^ Susquehanna Polling & Research
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ CNN/ORC
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived November 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ Breitbart/Gravis Marketing
- ^ CBS News/YouGov
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ Muhlenberg College/Morning Call Archived October 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ New York Times Upshot/Siena College Archived October 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Washington Post/SurveyMonkey Archived September 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bloomberg/Selzer
- ^ The Times-Picayune/Lucid
- ^ Susquehanna Polling & Research
- ^ CBS News/YouGov
- ^ NBC/WSJ/Marist
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ CNN/ORC
- ^ Breitbart/Gravis Marketing
- ^ Harper Polling Archived October 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Muhlenberg College/Morning Call
- ^ Mercyhurst University Archived September 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner - Democracy Corps Archived September 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Muhlenberg College/Morning Call
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived September 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ CBS News/YouGov
- ^ Public Policy Polling Archived September 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ GBA Strategies
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived August 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ NBC/WSJ/Marist
- ^ Susquehanna Polling & Research
- ^ Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Suffolk University Archived August 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived August 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ NBC/WSJ/Marist
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner - Democracy Corps Archived July 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Quinnipiac University
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived June 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Quinnipiac University Archived April 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Mercyhurst University
- ^ a b c Harper Polling Archived March 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Robert Morris University
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Harper Polling Archived October 25, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Quinnipiac University Archived August 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Quinnipiac University Archived June 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ a b c d e f Public Policy Polling
- ^ a b c Harper Polling Archived May 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived April 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Franklin & Marshall College
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived February 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e f Public Policy Polling
- ^ a b Harper Polling Archived January 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Public Policy Polling
- ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Pennsylvania Elections - Office Results".
- ^ "Pennsylvania Elections - County Breakdown Results". Pennsylvania Department of State Election Results. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
External links
editOfficial campaign websites