Adama Traoré may refer to:
- Adama Traoré (footballer, born 1989), Malian footballer
- Adama Traoré (footballer, born 1990), Ivorian footballer most notable for playing with Basel in Switzerland and Melbourne Victory in Australia.
- Adama Traoré (footballer, born 5 June 1995), Malian footballer who plays in Hungary for Ferencváros
- Adama Traoré (footballer, born 28 June 1995), Malian footballer who plays in Turkey for Amed SK
- Adama Traoré (footballer, born 1996), Spanish footballer who plays in England for Fulham
- Adama Traoré (died in police custody) (1992–2016), a Malian French man who died in French police custody in 2016