Wikipedia

Beatrice Masilingi

Beatrice Masilingi (born 10 April 2003)[3][4] is a Namibian sprinter. At the age of 18, she placed sixth in the 200 metres at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, having made the final along with fellow Namibian sprinter and eventual silver medallist Christine Mboma.[5] Masilingi won silver medals in both the 100 metres and 200 m at the 2021 World Under-20 Championships.

Beatrice Masilingi
Masilingi in 2021
Personal information
Born (2003-04-10) 10 April 2003 (age 21)
Katima Mulilo, Zambezi Region, Namibia
Height1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)
Sport
CountryNamibia
SportTrack and field
EventSprints
ClubQuinton-Steele Botes AC[1]
Coached byHenk Botha[2]
Achievements and titles
Personal bests
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing  Namibia
World U20 Championships
Silver medal – second place 2021 Nairobi 100 m
Silver medal – second place 2021 Nairobi 200 m
Silver medal – second place 2021 Nairobi 4×100 m

Masilingi achieved in the 400 metres the second-fastest world under-18 time, and the third-fastest world under-20 time in history, with her marks of 50.42 and 49.53 seconds set in December 2020 and April 2021, respectively.

Weeks before the 2021 Tokyo Games, World Athletics had announced that both Masilingi and Mboma would not be allowed to compete under the female classification in events between 400 metres and one mile due to its regulations on testosterone levels for athletes with XY disorders of sex development.[6][7][8]

Early life

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Masilingi was born on 10 April 2003 in Katima Mulilo, a town in the Zambezi Region of Namibia. She was raised by her grandmother Elizabeth Muwaye Kamwi and attended Grootfontein Agricultural College in Grootfontein.[9][10]

Career

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Junior career

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In May 2019, 16-year-old Masilingi won four gold medals at the school's Cossasa Games in Manzini, Eswatini, setting records in the 100, 200, and 400 metres. In the latter, she clocked a personal best time of 53.09 s (no WA recognition, its database shows 52.33 on 18 May in Windhoek, Namibia).[11] In July, at the Southern Africa Athletics Championships in Moka, Mauritius, she won gold medals in both the 200 and 400 metres and set the former distance PB of 23.76 s.[12] She took part in the 2019 African Games in Rabat, Morocco in August, and finished 7th in the 400 m with a time of 52.56 s.

On 7 March 2020, the sprinter timed her new personal best of 52.19 seconds in Swakopmund, Namibia. On 3 October, Masilingi competed at the Kip Keino Classic meet in Nairobi, Kenya and improved greatly to set an African U18 best and Namibian senior record of 50.99 s.[13][14] Afterwards, she was offered a full scholarship from the University of Oklahoma.[15] In November, she won gold medals in the 100, 200, and 400 metres races at the Namibian Championships in Windhoek.[16] In December, she improved in these events to 11.38 s (Windhoek), 22.71 s (Pretoria, illegal wind), 50.44 s and then 50.42 s (Pretoria), respectively. Her result in the 400 m was the 2020 world-leading time, the new national senior and also the African U20 record.[2]

2021

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L to R: Coach Henk Botha, Masilingi, former president Sam Nujoma, runner Christine Mboma at the Sam Nujoma Foundation, Walvis Bay, in 2021

On 10 April, at the All-Comers Meet in Lusaka, Zambia, Masilingi set a new personal best and Namibian record in the 200 metres, running 22.72 s. On 11 April, she greatly lowered her best in the 400 m to 49.53 s – the third-fastest world U20 time in history; she lost only to her compatriot, Christine Mboma, who set an unofficial world u20 record.[17][18] On 20 June, Masilingi confirmed her form in Europe at the Kusociński Memorial in Chorzów, Poland, winning 400 m with a time of 49.88 s. She set a stadium record, and her time was only 0.13 s slower than the 1976 meet and world record of 49.75 s, which was set by Irena Szewińska when she was 30 years old.[19]

She was withdrawn from the 400 metres race at the postponed 2020 Tokyo Olympics; the Namibian athletics federation announced that she would compete in the 200 m event for which she also qualified.[7] At the Games Masilingi placed sixth in the women's 200 m, running a personal best time of 22.28 s in the final.[4]

Testosterone levels controversy

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In July 2021, the Namibian National Olympic Committee announced that Masilingi and fellow Namibian sprinter Christine Mboma would not be allowed to compete in the 400 m event at the Tokyo Olympics,[6][20] due to World Athletics rules introduced in 2018 requiring that athletes with certain XY DSDs participating in women's running events from 400 metres to one mile cannot have blood testosterone levels above 5 nmol/L.[8][21] Masilingi and Mboma underwent a medical assessment at a training camp in Italy in early 2021, at which they tested positive for elevated testosterone levels due to a naturally occurring genetic condition.[22][6] Both sprinters had been unaware of the condition before the evaluation.[22]

Parallels were drawn between Masilingi, Mboma and South African middle-distance runner Caster Semenya, who was the most prominent athlete to be affected by the World Athletics 2018 rule change, and who also did not participate in the 2020 Olympics.[23][22] The controversy around Masilingi's withdrawal centred on the fact that the 2018 rule on testosterone levels explicitly applies to intersex athletes with XY DSDs such as Semenya, while Abner Xoagub, president of the Namibia National Olympic Committee, at first said in a voice clip that Masilingi and Mboma "have XX chromosomes."[24] The World Athletics regulations in question, however, apply only to athletes with an XY karyotype and a DSD diagnosis, casting doubt on Xoagub's statement.[22][25] Xoagub also accused World Athletics of breaking a confidentiality agreement concerning the results of the initial medical assessment.[24][26] Before the Tokyo Olympics, the Namibia NOC issued an official statement acknowledging the assessment of World Athletics while stating that the athletes had previously been unaware of their condition.[27]

Achievements

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All information is taken from the World Athletics profile.

International competitions

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Representing   Namibia
Year Competition Venue Position Event Time Notes
2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan 6th 200 m 22.28 (+0.8 m/s) PB
World U20 Championships Nairobi, Kenya 2nd 100 m 11.39 (-0.6 m/s) (NU20R NR h [n 1])
2nd 200 m 22.18 (+1.1 m/s) PB
2nd 4×100 m relay 43.76 NU20R NR
2022 World Championships Eugene, OR, United States 24th (sf) 200 m 24.78 (22.27 h)

Personal bests

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Event Time (s) Wind (m/s) Venue Date Notes
100 metres 11.20 +1.0 Nairobi, Kenya 18 August 2021 NU20R NR
200 metres 22.18 +1.1 Nairobi, Kenya 21 August 2021
400 metres 49.53 — Lusaka, Zambia 11 April 2021 A
4x100 m relay 43.76 — Nairobi, Kenya 22 August 2021 A NU20R NR

Season's bests

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Year 400 m Notes 200 m Notes 100 m Notes
2018 – 25.06 –
2019 52.33 23.76 11.93
2020 50.42 #2 U18 all time [28] 22.94 11.38
2021 49.53 #3 U20 all time [29] 22.18 11.20 NU20R NR
2022 – 22.27 11.24

Notes

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  1. ^ In the heats Masilingi set personal best time of 11.20 seconds

References

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  1. ^ "Namibia National Track & Field Championships 2021 - Results". Athletics Namibia (PDF). 18 April 2021. p. 1. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  2. ^ a b Schütz, Helge (15 December 2020). "Masilingi runs world's fastest time". The Namibian. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Personality of the week - Beatrice Masilingi". New Era Live. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Beatrice MASILINGI – Athlete Profile". World Athletics. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Historic silver for Namibia's Mboma as Nigeria, Ghana win medals". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "Namibian teens out of Olympic 400m over testosterone levels". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  7. ^ a b Imray, Gerald (2 July 2021). "Namibia teenagers out of Olympic 400 over testosterone level". Associated Press. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  8. ^ a b "IAAF publishes briefing notes and Q&A on Female Eligibility Regulations". World Athletics. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  9. ^ Weidlich, Brigitte (23 August 2021). "Namibia celebrates success at Tokyo Olympics". namibian.org. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  10. ^ Ronay, Barney (2 August 2021). "Masilingi and Mboma racing against Olympic elite and complex cruelty". The Guardian.
  11. ^ Kambowe, Kenya (16 May 2019). "Cossasa heroes bag scholarships". Namibian Sun. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  12. ^ Schütz, Helge (10 July 2019). "Masilingi shines in Mauritius". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  13. ^ Schütz, Helge (5 October 2020). "Masilingi shatters Namibian record in Kenya". The Namibian. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  14. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (3 October 2020). "Chepkoech earns revenge at inaugural Kip Keino Classic in Nairobi". Inside the Games. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  15. ^ Schütz, Helge (21 October 2020). "Masilingi in demand". The Namibian. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Williams, Masilingi star at National Champs". The Namibian. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  17. ^ "Namibian teenagers stun the world". The Namibian. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  18. ^ Smythe, Steve (13 April 2021). "Deanna Price goes No.3 all-time in the hammer – weekly round-up". Athletics Weekly. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  19. ^ "Official Results - 400 m Women/kobiet" (PDF). kusocinski.domtel-sport.pl. PZLA. 20 June 2021. p. 2. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  20. ^ Savage, Rachel (22 July 2021). "False start for intersex athletes barred from Olympics". Reuters. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  21. ^ "IAAF introduces new eligibility regulations for female classification". World Athletics. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  22. ^ a b c d Cacciola, Scott; Longman, Jeré (3 August 2021). "Barred From 400 Meters, Namibia's Mboma Wins Silver in the 200". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  23. ^ "Caster Semenya expected to be affected by IAAF rule changes". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  24. ^ a b Nikodemus, Sheefeni (6 July 2021). "Namibia calls out World Athletics". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Athletics-Namibian sprinters resurrect 'paradox' of DSD rules". Reuters. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  26. ^ "NNOC slams World Athletics over handling of Masilingi and Mboma cases". www.insidethegames.biz. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  27. ^ Wells, Adam (2 July 2021). "Christine Mboma, Beatrice Masilingi Ineligible for Olympics Due to Testosterone Level". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  28. ^ "All time Top lists – 400 m Women – U18 Outdoor | until 31 December 2020". World Athletics. Retrieved 22 June 2021. Change filters for other age / territorial / time range
  29. ^ "All time Top lists – 400 m Women – U20 Outdoor | until 31 December 2021". World Athletics. Retrieved 1 January 2022. Change filters for other age / territorial / time range
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