Blas C. Silva Boucher (2 February 1869 - 27 January 1949) was a twentieth-century Puerto Rican engineer from Ponce, Puerto Rico.[1] He is credited with the creation of the Ponce Creole architectural style, even though he was trained as an engineer, not a designer.[2]
Blas Silva | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Blas C. Silva Boucher, circa 1909 | |
| Born | Blas C. Silva Boucher 2 February 1869[1] |
| Died | 27 January 1949 (aged 79)[1] |
| Nationality | Puerto Rican |
| Alma mater | Spanish National Engineering School |
| Known for | Engineering |
| Notable work | Font-Ubides House, Subira Residence, Salazar-Candal House |
| Movement | Ponce Creole architecture |
Early years
editBlas Cornelio Silva Boucher[3] was born in Hormigueros, Puerto Rico on 2 February 1869.[1]
Schooling
editSilva received his high school diploma from the Liceo de Mayaguez (Mayaguez Liceum) and then studied engineering in Spain through a scholarship from the Sociedad Protectora de la Inteligencia (Intelligence Protection Society).[1][4] In Madrid, Silva did freelance school work in road, drainage, and ports engineering. He then entered the prestigious Spanish National Engineering School where he studied for eight years. He did his practicums in Aragon, Catalonia and Valencia, Spain.[1]
Professional life
editHe returned to the Island where he took an engineering position in the Puerto Rico Public Works Bureau. Three years later, he resigned to establish his own private engineering practice. When the post of City Engineer became vacant in the city of Ponce, Silva was unanimously selected, from among various applicants, as the candidate to fill the position.[1]
Death and legacy
editSilva died in San Juan on 27 January 1949.[1] Among Silva's most distinguished works are the Font-Ubides House (1913) and the Subira Residence (1910), both listed in the National Register of Historic Places. He also designed and built the Salazar-Candal House (1919).[5]
Honors
editHe is honored at Ponce's Park of the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.[6] Ponce's best-known bridge, Puente de los Leones, located over Río Portugués on PR-1/Bulevar Miguel Pou at Calle Lolita Tizol, was named "Puente Blas Silva" before it was renamed Puente de Los Leones.[7]
Contemporary recognition
editThe Puerto Rico Historical Preservation Office recently said of him, "Blas Silva was probably the most established of the 'wedding-cake architects' and was thus sought after mostly by the 'nouveau riche' of the period. Silva's houses are among the richest in Ponce, among which the [Font-Ubides] stands out for its circular porches."[8] It added that "Silva, as had other foreign-trained architects, succeeded in integrating classical education with the traditional elements of the Spanish Caribbean."[9]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Documentacion/Investigacion: BSi: Colección Blas Silva". University of Puerto Rico. School of Architecture. 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ Jorge Rigau. Puerto Rico 1900: Turn-of-the-Century Architecture in the Hispanic Caribbean, 1890-1930. New York: Rizzoli International Publishers. 1992. page 126.
- ^ Blas C. Silva Boucher: Intimidades de un Ingeniero. Librería El Candil (Ponce, Puerto Rico). Review of the book titled "Blas C. Silva Boucher: Intimidades de un Ingeniero", by Enrique Vivoni Farage and Mary F. Gallart Calzada. Accessed 2 March 2021.
- ^ Sociedad Protectora de la Inteligencia. Angel de la Cruz Silva, grandson. Dairies of Mr. Blas C. Silva. Volume 4. n.d., Unpublished.
- ^ Reinaldo E. Gonzalez Blanco. El Turismo Cultural en Ponce durante el Plan Ponce en Marcha, 1900-2000. Neysa Rodriguez Deynes, Editor. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Professional Editions. 2018. p.84. ISBN 978-1-64131-139-7
- ^ Architecture. TravelPonce. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ Carmelo Rosario Natal. Ponce En Su Historia Moderna: 1945-2002. Published by Secretaría de Cultura y Turismo of the Government of the Autonomous Municipality of Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 2003. p. 69.
- ^ Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official; Felix Julian del Campo, State Historian; and Hector F. Santiago, State Architectural Historian, Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) August, 1987. In National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form (Residencia Font-Ubides). United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Page 3. Listing Reference Number 87001825. 29 October 1987.
- ^ Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official; Felix Julian del Campo, State Historian; and Hector F. Santiago, State Architectural Historian, Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) August, 1987. In National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form (Residencia Subira). United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Page 3. Listing Reference Number 87001826. 28 October 1987.