Charles Creighton Carlin (April 8, 1866 – October 14, 1938) was an American lawyer, newspaper publisher and Democratic politician who served in the United States House of Representatives representing Virginia's 8th congressional district.[1]
Charles Creighton Carlin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 8th district | |
| In office November 5, 1907 – March 3, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | John Franklin Rixey |
| Succeeded by | R. Walton Moore |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 8, 1866 Alexandria, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | October 14, 1938 (aged 72) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Ivy Hill Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Lilian E. Broders (m. 1891) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | National University Law School |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Early and family life
editBorn in Alexandria, Virginia shortly after the American Civil War to railroad worker William Henry Carlin (1828–1870) and his wife Frances Elizabeth Eskridge (1826–1891), Carlin lost his father as a boy.[2] However, his mother took in boarders and later worked as a teacher to support the family, and Charles was able to attended local public schools and Alexandria Academy. Seven of his mother's family had served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and one (lawyer George Eskridge) had served on the vestry of Alexandria's Christ Church and as the guardian of Mary Ball, who later became George Washington's mother.[3] His parents had married in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1852, and William H. Carlin had served as a Confederate private in the 3rd Virginia Infantry. Before his early death, the young family also included daughters Mary (b. 1858) and Fannie (b. 1868) and another son Franklin (1862–1917) (son W. B. Carlin died as an infant in 1859).[4]
Charles Carlin worked as a clerk (as did his elder brother Franklin) to support the family, and then attended the National University Law School, across the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. (now part of George Washington University School of Law).
He married Lilian E. Broders (1867–1945) of Alexandria on October 28, 1891, and they had two sons: Charles Keith Carlin (1892–1965, who likewise became a lawyer after serving in the Army Air Force during both World Wars but moved to California) and Charles Creighton Carlin (1900–1966, who succeeded his father at the newspaper).[5]
Career
editCarlin graduated from law school and was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1891 and began his legal practice in Alexandria.
He was active in the local Democratic Party for over forty years, and ten times served as delegate to Democratic National Convention. He also served as Alexandria's postmaster from 1893 to 1897, during the administration of Democratic president Grover Cleveland. Carlin published the Alexandria Gazette newspaper in his home town, and in 1895 helped start the Celina Democrat in Celina, Mercer County, Ohio, which ceased publication in 1921.[6]
With the support of Claude Swanson,[7] Carlin was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the unexpected death of John F. Rixey. He had faced a hotly contested Democratic primary, then handily defeated Republican Ernest Howard in the general election.
Carlin was re-elected to the Sixty-first and to five succeeding Congresses, serving from November 5, 1907, to March 3, 1919, when he resigned before the Sixty-sixth Congress, despite having been reelected without opposition. He had also faced no opponent in 1910, and had won lopsided victories in the contested elections: 79.68% of the vote against Republican J. W. Gregg in 1908, 90.7% of the vote against socialist F.T. Evans and independent Milton Fling in 1912, 75.3% of the vote against Republican Joseph L. Crupper, independent James E. Johnston and socialist Milton Fling in 1914, and 71.82% of the vote against Republican Joseph L. Crupper and independents Frank E. Manning and William H. Hamilton in 1916.[8] In 1913, Carlin had succeeded in passing a bill to study creating a national park from the Manassas Battlefield, which his predecessor Rixey had introduced, but Congress failed to enact the appropriation the investigative committee recommended, due to the start of World War I.[9]
Carlin was originally an opponent of women's suffrage, helping to keep the Nineteenth Amendment from leaving its subcommittee for years. However, by early 1920 he had changed his mind and saying, “I am now convinced that they [women] do want the right to vote...and am further convinced that they ought to have it.”[10]
Fellow Democrat "Judge" Moore of Fairfax, Virginia succeeded Carlin in the U.S. House.
Carlin resigned from Congress in order to manage the unsuccessful presidential campaign of President Wilson's Attorney General (and former Pennsylvania Congressman) A. Mitchell Palmer for the 1920 Presidential nomination. He later managed the unsuccessful 1924 Presidential campaign of Alabama Senator Oscar Underwood (who lived in Alexandria and opposed the Ku Klux Klan).[11] Carlin also testified before Congress in 1920 concerning Presidential campaign expenses.[12]
Carlin also resumed his legal practice in Alexandria and Washington, D.C. Carlin moved to Washington, D.C. in 1936 and worked in both jurisdictions until his death.
Death and legacy
editCarlin died in Washington on October 14, 1938. Two wills were presented for probate, together with a revocation of one will and a trust document in favor of his granddaughter Sara (daughter of his son Charles C. Carlin Jr., who continued to publish the Alexandria Gazette). Despite an early settlement of the congressman's estate, a long legal battle later ensued over control of the newspaper, since another grandson (Keith) had become mentally ill while attending the University of California and had subsequently been confined to state mental hospitals in California and eventually Williamsburg, Virginia.[13] Congressman Carlin's son, Major Charles Keith Carlin, and another grandson were later buried in Arlington National Cemetery, and the Alexandria Gazette continues to publish.
References
edit- ^ "CARLIN, Charles Creighton – Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved Aug 13, 2019.
- ^ records disagree as to whether diphtheria or tuberculosis was the cause, and ancestry.com's library edition does not make originals available online
- ^ Sons of American Revolution application of Keith Carlin of February 9, 1928, available at ancestry.com
- ^ U.S. Federal Census 1870, Alexandria Ward 3; U.S. Federal Census 1880 for Alexandria Election District 4
- ^ 1910 U.S. Federal Census for Alexandria Ward 2, district 4
- ^ "Celina Democrat - National Digital Newspaper Program in Ohio". Archived from the original on 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2017-02-23.
- ^ Henry C,. Ferrell, Jr., Claude A. Swanson of Virginia: a Political Biography (University Press of Kentucky 2015) p. 88
- ^ "Our Campaigns – Candidate – Charles C. Carlin". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved Aug 13, 2019.
- ^ Joan Zenzen, Battling for Manassas: The Fifty-Year Preservation Struggle at Manassas (Pennsylvania State University Press 2010) pp. 10-12
- ^ Tarter, Brent (2021). "'Why Should Not Women Vote?' – Virginia Men Who Supported Woman Suffrage". The UnCommonwealth: Voices from the Library of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
- ^ Kaestle, Carl F.; Radway, Janice A. (Dec 1, 2015). A History of the Book in America: Volume 4: Print in Motion: The Expansion of Publishing and Reading in the United States, 1880-1940. UNC Press Books. ISBN 9781469625829. Retrieved Aug 13, 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ United States Congress Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections (Aug 13, 1920). "Presidential Campaign Expenses: Hearing[s] Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Privileges and Elections, United States Senate, Sixty-sixth Congress, Second Session, Pursuant to S. Res. 357, a Resolution Directing the Committee on Privileges and Elections to Investigate the Campaign Expenses of Various Presidential Candidates in All Political Parties..." U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved Aug 13, 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Foster et al. v. Carlin et al, 200 F.2d 943 (4th Cir. 1952)". Justia Law. Retrieved Aug 13, 2019.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress