A church pennant is a pennant flown to indicate that a religious service is in progress. It is flown on ships and establishments (bases).
Marine Nationale
editThe French Navy maintained a church pennant but it fell into disuse in 1905.[1]
Royal Navy and Royal Netherlands Navy
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The Church Pennant as used by the Royal Navy, other navies of the Commonwealth, and the Royal Netherlands Navy.
History
editThe broad pennant combination of the English Flag[2] at the hoist and the Dutch National Flag[3] in the fly originates from the Anglo-Dutch wars of the late 17th century, when it was used on Sundays to indicate that a service was in progress and a ceasefire existed between the warring nations.
United States Navy
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The United States Navy maintains several church pennants, of which the appropriate one is flown immediately above the ensign wherever the ensign is displayed, at the gaff when under way, or at the flagstaff when not under way, when religious services are held aboard ship by a Navy chaplain. Originally, the only authorized church pennant was for Christian chaplains, regardless of specific denomination. Later in 1975, the Secretary of Navy approved a similar Jewish worship pennant.[4][5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "France: Naval flags". Flags of the World. 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
- ^ "Church Pennant (Britain)". Flags of the World. 2006-02-05. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
- ^ "Church pennant (The Netherlands)". Flags of the World. 2006-02-25. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
- ^ "Navy - Church Pennants (U.S.)". Flags of the World. 2006-03-04. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
- ^ "Naval Customs, Traditions, & Etiquette – Church Pennant". U.S. Fleet Forces. United States Navy. Archived from the original on 2015-06-13.