Cristiano Zanin Martins (born 15 November 1975) is a Brazilian attorney and professor who serves as justice of the Supreme Federal Court.[1] He gained notoriety as personal attorney of president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in lawsuits related to Operation Car Wash.
Cristiano Zanin | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Zanin in 2023 | |
| Justice of the Supreme Federal Court | |
| Assumed office 3 August 2023 | |
| Appointed by | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| Preceded by | Ricardo Lewandowski |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 November 1975 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil |
| Spouse |
Valeska Teixeira (m. 2004) |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (LL.B.) |
| Occupation | Attorney, professor |
On 1 June 2023, Zanin was appointed by president Lula da Silva as Justice of the Supreme Federal Court, replacing retired Justice Ricardo Lewandowski.[2][3] His nomination was approved by the Federal Senate in a voting of 58–18 on 21 June 2023.[4][5]
Early life and academics
editThe son of Maria Roseli and Nelson Martins, Cristiano Zanin was born in Piracicaba into a middle-class family and moved to São Paulo in 1994 to study at the Law School of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), graduating in 1999.[6] He concluded a specialization in civil procedure at the same university.[7]
He taught civil law at the Autonomous School of Law (FADISP) in São Paulo.[8]
Zanin is one of the authors of the book "Lawfare: uma introdução", which talks about "the strategic use of Law for political, geopolitical, military and commercial objectives" and founded in 2018 the Lawfare Institute for the production of content about the subject and analysis on real cases.[9]
Career
editAttorneyship
editZanin began his attorneyship in 2000 as an attorney at the office of Arruda Alvim, where he was an intern during college. In 2004, he became partner of Teixeira Martins Attorneys-at-law.[10][11] In 2022, he opened his own attorney office, in a partnership with his wife Valeska Martins, daughter of his former partner Roberto Teixeira.[12]
He had worked in business lawsuits and judicial recoveries, dedicating in famous cases such as Varig judicial recovery,[a] Transbrasil bankruptcy and the lenience agreement review of J&F Investimentos.[13] In the end of January 2023, Zanin was hired by Lojas Americanas to work in a lawsuit against BTG Pactual.[14]
Zanin is also member of the Institute of Brazilian Attorneys (IAB), of the São Paulo Attorneys Association (AASP) and the International Bar Association (IAB).
Lula's attorney
editZanin became the attorney of Lula's family in 2013[15][16] and gained notoriety after becoming his defense attorney in a joint work with criminal attorneys José Roberto Batochio and Luiz Felipe Mallmann de Magalhães[17][18] in lawsuits related to investigations of Operation Car Wash.[19][20]
In September 2020, in a subphase of Operation Car Wash, judge Marcelo Bretas ordered a search and seizure in houses of attorneys whose offices provided services for Sistema S.[21][22] Among the offices investigated were Zanin's and the office of Frederick Wassef, former attorney of Jair Bolsonaro.[23] Zanin stated that the complaint was a retaliation to his work as defense attorney of president Lula and added that "this is the goal of Car Wash. Remove me or reduce my time in the defense of president Lula and in other cases I work in. But this is not going to happen."[15] Zanin also pointed out the fact that Bretas had sympathy for president Bolsonaro.[24] The Order of Attorneys of Brazil (OAB) saw the operation as "a clear inititiave of criminalization of Brazilian attorneyship".[25] The complaint was later archived.[26]
Zanin sustained the thesis of suspicion of the judge Sergio Moro, stating that Operation Car Wash violated the rules of due process in cases involving Lula, once the judge assisted the prosecution.[27]
In 2021, a habeas corpus request filed in the Supreme Federal Court by Lula's attorneys resulted in the repeal of Lula's convictions related to Operation Car Wash, as the court acknowledged the partiality of Sergio Moro, declaring him suspect and repealing his rulings.[28] Consequently, the political rights of Lula were restored, allowing his candidacy in the 2022 elections, which he was elected President of Brazil for the third time.[29]
Politics
editZanin participated in the coordination of the presidential campaign of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the 2022 elections.[26]
In November 2022, he was designated to compose a technical group on Justice and Public Security in the presidential transition cabinet. Zanin was responsible for the report of International Judiciary Cooperation and National Strategy of Fight against Corruption and Money Laundering (ENCCLA).
Threats in airport
editOn 11 January 2023, during the aftermath of severe and violent anti-democratic events against the Three Powers building in Brasília perpetrated by terrorists who supported former president Jair Bolsonaro, Zanin was approached by Bolsonaro supporters in the restroom of the Brasília International Airport, where, in a violent and hostile way, he was filmed while he was insulted and threatened of aggression.[30] In the video, the offenders affirmed that he should be assaulted for being part of Lula's defense.[31] Zanin remained calm and regretted what happened, as well as he hoped the persons responsible for the attack would be punished.[32] The man responsible for the recording, a 29-year-old entrepreneur,[26] was identified and indicted for threatening, injury and crime incitement.[33]
Supreme Federal Court
editAfter the election of Lula for president, Zanin was considered for Justice of the Supreme Federal Court.[34][35][36]
For the fact he had acted as personal attorney of the president, his possible nomination was heavily criticized, both from the opposition and from personal allies and supporters of Lula administration.[37][38][39]
On the other hand, Zanin received support of attorneys,[40] the President of the Senate Rodrigo Pacheco and from justices of the Supreme Court.[41] Justice Luís Roberto Barroso affirmed that he couldn't see in an eventual nomination "any ethical, nor moral conflict, nor violation of impersonality".[42] Justice Cármen Lúcia evaluated that Zanin meets the constitutional requirements of remarkable legal knowledge and unblemished reputation.[43] Justice Gilmar Mendes stated: "I don't see any obstacle for Zanin's nomination, which I consider a good attorney a many times misunderstood".[44]
Zanin was officially nominated on 1 June 2023[45] for the vacant position of retired justice Ricardo Lewandowski.[46][47]
On 21 June 2023, Zanin had a public hearing in the Federal Senate, with his nomination approved on the same day at the Constitution and Justice Committee in a voting of 21–5 and by the floor in a voting of 58–18.[48]
Personal life
editZanin is a Roman Catholic.[49] He has been married since 2004 to attorney Valeska Teixeira Zanin Martins, with whom he had three children.[50][51]
He is a fan of São Paulo Futebol Clube.[52]
Notes
edit- ^ "Judicial recovery" is the Brazilian law equivalent of a Company voluntary arrangement in the United Kingdom, or Chapter 11, Title 11 of the United States Code.
References
edit- ^ Richter, André (3 August 2023). "Zanin toma posse no cargo de ministro do STF nesta quinta-feira". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Lula indica Cristiano Zanin para vaga no Supremo Tribunal Federal". Gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Angelo, Tiago (1 June 2023). "Lula indica advogado Cristiano Zanin para vaga de ministro do Supremo". Consultor Jurídico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Borges, Rebeca; Mendes, Sandy (21 June 2023). "Por 58 votos a 18, Senado aprova indicação de Zanin para o STF". Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Plenário do Senado aprova Cristiano Zanin para vaga no Supremo Tribunal Federal". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Campbell, Ullisses (23 September 2017). "Cristiano Zanin, um advogado dos diabos". Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Canário, Pedro; Cardoso, Maurício; Santos, Rafa; Voltare, Emerson (15 December 2019). ""Modelo de processo baseado em delações impede o verdadeiro combate à corrupção"". Consultor Jurídico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Teixeira Martins Advogados altera nomenclatura em comemoração aos seus 50 anos". Análise Editorial (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 August 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Zanin Martins, Cristiano; Teixeira Zanin Martins, Valeska (1 January 2020). "Lawfare é uam realidade mundial e sem ideologias". Consultor Jurídico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "União deve indenizar advogado de Lula por grampo em escritório, decide TRF-3". Consultor Jurídico (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Rodas, Sérgio (8 April 2016). "OAB pede que Supremo invalide grampos de advogado de Lula e seu escritório". Consultor Jurídico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Megale, Bela (12 August 2022). "Advogado de Lula, Zanin funda novo escritório e passa a atuar para J&F contra Lava-Jato". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Motta, Rayssa (1 June 2023). "Dedicado, discreto e alérgico a lula: conheça Cristiano Zanin, advogado do presidente indicado ao STF". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Junior, Altamiro; Nascimento, Talita (31 January 2023). "Lojas Americanas contrata Cristiano Zanin, advogado de Lula, para atuar em processo contra BTG". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ a b Nunes, Wálter; Bächtold, Felipe (10 September 2020). "Lava Jato quer tirar meu foco da defesa de Lula, diz Cristiano Zanin após ser alvo de operação". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Kadanus, Kelli (4 July 2017). "Conheça o advogado de Lula campeão de brigas contra Moro". Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Galhardo, Ricardo (24 January 2018). "Advogados de petista consideram prisão 'exagerada'". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Alves, Cintia (30 March 2018). "Estadão dá um jeito de falar de Lula até quando a pauta é a prisão do amigo de Temer". Jornal GGN (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Cerioni, Clara (8 November 2019). "Defesa de Lula entra com pedido de soltura após decisão do STF". Exame (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Pimenta, Guilherme (7 August 2016). "Não há remédio eficaz no Brasil para cessar violações a Direitos Humanos, diz Cristiano Zanin, advogado de Lula". Jota (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Lima, Luciana (9 September 2020). "Operação E$squema S: veja quem são os alvos da Lava Jato no Rio". Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Cristiano Zanin diz que denúncia e buscas da Lava jato são 'atentado à advocacia'". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 September 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Nêumanne Pinto, José (10 September 2020). "Wassef e Zanin pegos no pulo". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Agostine, Cristiane; Freitas, Carolina (9 September 2020). "Advogados ded Lula veem retaliação da Lava-Jato; Zanin aponta elo de juiz com Bolsonaro". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "OAB vê 'clara tentativa de criminalizalão da advocacia' em fase da Lava Jato que fez buscas contra advogados". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 September 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ a b c Seguin, Laís (1 February 2023). "Advogado das Americanas foi atacado em escola dos filhos e defendeu Lula". UOL Economia (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Konchinski, Vinicius (3 November 2019). "Lava Jato teve "troféu" ilegítimo e não quer devolver, diz advogado de Lula". UOL Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Cristiano Zanin Martins, o advogado". Migalhas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 10 March 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Lula é eleito presidente da República pela terceira vez". Senado Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 October 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Megale, Bela (11 January 2023). "Advogado de Lula é ameaçado e agredido verbalmente no aeroporto de Brasília; veja o vídeo". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Fascistas agridem Zanin em aeroporto e serão processados e investigados pelo Conselho Federal da OAB (vídeo)". Brasil 247 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Arbex, Thaís (11 January 2023). "Advogado de Lula é ameaçado no Aeroporto de Brasília; assista ao vídeo". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Arbex, Thais (25 January 2023). "Homem que ofendeu advogado de Lula é indiciado por ameaça, injúria e incitação". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Netto, Paulo Roberto; Casado, Letícia (31 October 2022). "Com duas novas indicações no STF, Lula estuda ministros mais alinhados". UOL Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Os nomes que Lula tem na manga para indicar para o STF". Isto É (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 November 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Patriolino, Luana (14 November 2022). "Lula e equipe técnica discutem nomes para indicações ao STF, STJ e TSE". Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Netto, Paulo Roberto (19 April 2023). "Zanin enfrenta 'corredor polonês' por vaga ao STF, mas continua favorito". UOL Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Netto, Paulo Roberto; Borges Teixeira, Lucas (18 April 2023). "Lula se irrita com ataques a Zanin e teme que disputa ao STF atinja governo". UOL Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Gregorio Duvivier sobre críticas a Zanin no STF: Fui chamado de lavajatista". Splash UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Em meio a 'fogo amigo', advogados assinam carta em solidariedade a Zanin". Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Teixeira, Matheus (10 May 2023). "Favoritismo de Zanin ao STF avança com respaldo de Lira, Pacheco e ministros da corte". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Barroso: Não vejo conflito ético ou moral se Zanin for escolhido para o STF". UOL Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Cármen Lúcia sobre Zanin: 'Tem e já demonstrou notório saber jurídico'". Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Rosa, Vera; Matais, Andreza (8 May 2023). "Lula ignora pressões e está decidido a indicar Zanin para o Supremo Tribunal Federal". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Netto, Paulo Roberto (1 June 2023). "Lula confirma indicação de seu advogado Cristiano Zanin para vaga no STF". UOL Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese).
- ^ Germano, Camilla (1 June 2023). "Conheça Cristiano Zanin, advogado que Lula indicará para o STF". Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Verdélio, Andreia (1 June 2023). "Lula afirma que Zanin será grande ministro no STF". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Netto, Paulo Roberto; Galvani, Giovanna; Durães, Mariana; Ferreira, Lola; Martins, Leonardo; Nogueira, Carolina (21 June 2023). "Zanin é aprovado para o STF em comissão; votação vai para o plenário". UOL Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Balloussier, Anna Virginia (7 June 2023). "Zanin se reúne com evangélicos, e Malafaia o chama de 'cara de família'". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Fernandes, Rodrigo (1 June 2023). "Quem é Cristiano Zanin? Veja perfil de Cristiano Zanin, nome de Lula para a vaga no STF deixada por Lewandowski". Jornal do Comércio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Seabra, Catia (16 April 2023). "Babás vão a justiça contra Zanin e esposa sob alegação de jornada abusiva e dano moral". Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese).
- ^ Sanches, Cristiane (May 2017). "Cristiano Zanin Martins - Entrevista". MBM Escritório de Ideias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2023.