Darlene Ruth Hard (January 6, 1936 – December 2, 2021) was an American professional tennis player, known for her aggressive volleying ability and strong serves. She captured singles titles at the French Championships in 1960 and the U.S. Championships in 1960 and 1961.

Darlene Hard
Hard (left) congratulates Althea Gibson at the 1957 Wimbledon Singles Championships.
Full nameDarlene Ruth Hard
Country (sports) United States
Born(1936-01-06)January 6, 1936
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
DiedDecember 2, 2021(2021-12-02) (aged 85)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Turned pro1965
PlaysRight-handed
Int. Tennis HoF1973 (member page)
Singles
Career record498-156 (76.1%)
Career titles43
Highest rankingNo. 2 (1957)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenQF (1962)
French OpenW (1960)
WimbledonF (1957, 1959)
US OpenW (1960, 1961)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenF (1962)
French OpenW (1955, 1957, 1960)
WimbledonW (1957, 1959, 1960, 1963)
US OpenW (1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1969)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenF (1962)
French OpenW (1955, 1961)
WimbledonW (1957, 1959, 1960)
US OpenF (1956, 1957, 1961)
Team competitions
Wightman CupW (1957, 1959, 1962, 1963)
Medal record
Pan American Games
Gold medal – first place 1963 São Paulo Doubles
Bronze medal – third place 1963 São Paulo Singles

With eight different partners, she won a total of 13 women's doubles titles in Grand Slam tournaments, and was the finest doubles player of her generation.[1] Her last doubles title, at the age of 33 at the 1969 US Open, came six years after she had retired from serious competition to become a tennis instructor. She also played the US Open singles tournament in 1969, losing in the second round to Françoise Dürr.

Career

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Queen Elizabeth II presents the Wimbledon championship trophy to Althea Gibson as Darlene Hard, at left, looks on (July 6, 1957).

According to Lance Tingay, Hard was ranked among the top 10 in the world from 1957 through 1963, reaching a career high of No. 2 in those rankings in 1957, 1960, and 1961.[2] The Miami Herald ranked her No. 1 for the 1961 season.[3] In 1957, she made her first Wimbledon finals appearance, losing to Althea Gibson.[4]

Hard was included in the year-end top-10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association from 1954 through 1963. Charles Friedman wrote in The New York Times that year that "as a doubles player, she has no peer."[5] She was the top-ranked U.S. player from 1960 through 1963.[6] With her younger doubles partner Billie Jean King, she helped the US team to victory in the 1963 Federation Cup.

Hard graduated from Pomona College in 1961,[7] and became the first woman inducted into the college's athletic hall of fame in 1974.[8]

She was part of the American Wightman Cup team that won the trophy against Great Britain in 1957, 1959, 1962 and 1963.[9][4]

In 1964, Hard won the singles title at the South African Championships, defeating Ann Haydon-Jones in the final in straight sets, and soon afterwards turned professional when she became a teaching pro.[9] She later owned two tennis stores.[10]

Hard was enshrined in the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1973.[11]

According to a 2007 published report, she had been working for the University of Southern California since 1981 in the Publications Dept.[10]

Personal life

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In later life, Hard lived in the Woodland Hills section of Los Angeles. She worked at the University of Southern California in the Publications Dept. for four decades, aiding in the design and fact-checking of the University Yearbook.[1]

Hard died at the age of 85 on December 2, 2021, from complications after a fall.[1][11][12]

Grand Slam finals

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Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Loss 1957 Wimbledon Grass   Althea Gibson 3–6, 2–6
Loss 1958 U.S. Championships Grass   Althea Gibson 6–3, 1–6, 2–6
Loss 1959 Wimbledon Grass   Maria Bueno 4–6, 3–6
Win 1960 French Championships Clay   Yola Ramírez 6–3, 6–4
Win 1960 U.S. Championships Grass   Maria Bueno 6–4, 10–12, 6–4
Win 1961 U.S. Championships Grass   Ann Haydon 6–3, 6–4
Loss 1962 U.S. Championships Grass   Margaret Court 7–9, 4–6

Doubles: 18 (13 titles, 5 runners-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1955 French Championships Clay   Beverly Baker   Shirley Bloomer
  Pat Ward
7–5, 6–8, 13–11
Loss 1956 French Championships Clay   Dorothy Head   Angela Buxton
  Althea Gibson
8–6, 6–8, 1–6
Win 1957 French Championships Clay   Shirley Bloomer   Yola Ramírez
  Rosie Reyes
7–5, 4–6, 7–5
Win 1957 Wimbledon Grass   Althea Gibson   Mary Bevis Hawton
  Thelma Coyne Long
6–1, 6–2
Loss 1957 U.S. Championships Grass   Althea Gibson   Louise Brough
  Margaret Osborne
2–6, 5–7
Win 1958 U.S. Championships Grass   Jeanne Arth   Maria Bueno
  Althea Gibson
2–6, 6–3, 6–4
Win 1959 Wimbledon Grass   Jeanne Arth   Beverly Baker
  Christine Truman
2–6, 6–2, 6–3
Win 1959 U.S. Championships Grass   Jeanne Arth   Maria Bueno
  Sally Moore
6–2, 6–3
Win 1960 French Championships Clay   Maria Bueno   Pat Ward
  Ann Haydon
6–2, 7–5
Win 1960 Wimbledon Grass   Maria Bueno   Sandra Reynolds
  Renée Schuurman
6–4, 6–0
Win 1960 U.S. Championships Grass   Maria Bueno   Ann Haydon
  Deidre Catt
6–1, 6–1
Loss 1961 French Championships Clay   Maria Bueno   Sandra Reynolds
  Renée Schuurman
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Win 1961 U.S. Championships Grass   Lesley Turner   Edda Buding
  Yola Ramírez
6–4, 5–7, 6–0
Loss 1962 Australian Championships Grass   Mary Carter Reitano   Robyn Ebbern
  Margaret Smith
4–6, 4–6
Win 1962 U.S. Championships Grass   Maria Bueno   Karen Hantze
  Billie Jean Moffit
4–6, 6–3, 6–2
Win 1963 Wimbledon Grass   Maria Bueno   Robyn Ebbern
  Margaret Smith
8–6, 9–7
Loss 1963 U.S. Championships Grass   Maria Bueno   Robyn Ebbern
  Margaret Smith
6–4, 8–10, 3–6
Win 1969 US Open Grass   Françoise Dürr   Margaret Court
  Virginia Wade
0–6, 6–3, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 11 (5 titles, 6 runners-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1955 French Championships Clay   Gordon Forbes   Jenny Staley
  Luis Ayala
5–7, 6–1, 6–2
Loss 1956 French Championships Clay   Bob Howe   Thelma Coyne Long
  Luis Ayala
6–4, 4–6, 1–6
Loss 1956 U.S. Championships Grass   Lew Hoad   Margaret Osborne
  Ken Rosewall
7–9, 1–6
Win 1957 Wimbledon Grass   Mervyn Rose   Althea Gibson
  Neale Fraser
6–4, 7–5
Loss 1957 U.S. Championships Grass   Bob Howe   Althea Gibson
  Kurt Nielsen
3–6, 7–9
Win 1959 Wimbledon Grass   Rod Laver   Maria Bueno
  Neale Fraser
6–4, 6–3
Win 1960 Wimbledon Grass   Rod Laver   Maria Bueno
  Bob Howe
13–11, 3–6, 8–6
Win 1961 French Championships Clay   Rod Laver   Vera Suková
  Jirí Javorský
6–0, 2–6, 6–3
Loss 1961 U.S. Championships Grass   Dennis Ralston   Margaret Smith
  Bob Mark
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Loss 1962 Australian Championships Grass   Roger Taylor   Lesley Turner
  Fred Stolle
3–6, 7–9
Loss 1963 Wimbledon Grass   Bob Hewitt   Margaret Smith
  Ken Fletcher
9–11, 4–6

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

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Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 – 1968 1969 1970 Career SR
Australian Championships A A A A A A A A A QF A A A A 0 / 1
French Championships A A 2R 3R QF A A W 4R A 2R A A A 1 / 6
Wimbledon A A SF 3R F A F QF A QF SF A A A 0 / 7
U.S. Championships/US Open 2R SF 3R QF SF F SF W W F QF A 2R 2R 2 / 13
Strike rate 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 1 0 / 2 2 / 3 1 / 2 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 1 3 / 27

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Smith, Harrison (December 8, 2021). "Darlene Hard, Tennis Hall of Famer and 'best doubles player of her generation,' dies at 85". The Washington Post.
  2. ^ Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 703. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
  3. ^ "Fullmer, Tittle, Sellers Star, But None Measure Up to Maris". The Miami Herald. December 28, 1961.
  4. ^ a b "International Tennis Hall of Fame". www.tennisfame.com. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  5. ^ Friedman, Charles (December 30, 1963). "Darlene Hard Heads U.S. Women's Tennis Rankings Fourth Year in Row; Two California Women Top Lawn Tennis Rankings". The New York Times.
  6. ^ United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H. O. Zimman, Inc. p. 261.
  7. ^ "1960". Pomona College Timeline. November 7, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  8. ^ "Darlene R. Hard". ITA Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Darlene Hard…Tribute To A Little Known Great Player". WLM Tennis. December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Hard is fine far from Centre Court". Los Angeles Times. July 3, 2007.
  11. ^ a b "Three-time tennis major winner Hard dies at 85". ESPN. December 4, 2021. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  12. ^ Harris, Beth (December 4, 2021). "Darlene Hard, 3-time major tennis champion, dies at 85". WDIV-TV. Associated Press. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
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