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Fastnet Race

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The Fastnet Race is a biennial offshore yacht race organized by the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) of the United Kingdom with the assistance of the Royal Yacht Squadron in Cowes and the City of Cherbourg in France.

Fastnet Race
Official logo of the 2011 Fastnet Race.
First held1925
StartCowes
FinishPlymouth (1925 - 2019)
Cherbourg (2021 - )
ChampionLann Ael 2
Concise 10 (line honours)
Websiterolexfastnetrace.com

The race is named after the Fastnet Rock off southern Ireland, which the race course rounds. Along with Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race and the Newport-Bermuda Race, it is considered one of the classic big offshore races with each distance approximately 625 nautical miles (719 mi; 1,158 km), testing both inshore and offshore skills, boat and crew preparation and speed potential. From its inception, the Fastnet Race has proven highly influential in the growth of offshore racing and remains closely linked to advances in yacht design, sailing technique and safety equipment.

The Fastnet Race has been sponsored by the Swiss watch manufacturing company Rolex since 2001. The Race prize is known as the Fastnet Challenge Cup.

The race's main focus is on monohull handicap racing, which is presently conducted under the Royal Ocean Racing Club's own IRC Rating Rule, which is awarded the overall trophy. However, the race has recently opened to more classes, including multihulls and providing one design class starts for the Volvo Ocean Race Class, IMOCA 60 and Class40. It has also seen an increase in participation in double-handed racing.

Course

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The Fastnet is a challenging race. Taking place in August, the race is often provided with Westerlies that are strong to gale force in strength. The succession of low pressure systems which advance on Ireland and Britain across the North Atlantic Ocean provide a constantly moving weather pattern for which Fastnet navigators must plan. These depressions are mostly centered north of the English Channel. Knowledge of where meteorological disturbances are likely to occur, and how best to use them, is the keynote to success in the race.

1925 to 2019 course

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The Fastnet Race took place every two years over a course of 608 nautical miles (1,126 km; 700 mi). The race started off Cowes on the Isle of Wight on the south coast of England at the Royal Yacht Squadron. Leaving The Solent through The Needles Channel, the race followed the southern coastline of England westward down the English Channel before rounding Land's End. After crossing the Celtic Sea, the race rounded the Fastnet Rock off the southwest coast of Ireland. Returning on a largely reciprocal course, the race rounded the Isles of Scilly before finishing at Plymouth.

The Royal Western Yacht Club who supported the RORC with the finish of the race in Plymouth now run a race on the original course.[1]

2021 course

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The race starts off the Royal Yacht Squadron start line of Cowes on the Isle of Wight on the south coast of England at the Royal Yacht Squadron. Leaving The Solent through The Needles Channel, the race follows the southern coastline of England westward down the English Channel, before rounding Land's End. After crossing the Celtic Sea, the race rounds the Fastnet Rock off the southwest coast of Ireland. Returning on a largely reciprocal course, the race rounds the Isles of Scilly before finishing at Cherbourg.

The finish was changed to Cherbourg from Plymouth in order to accommodate increased fleet sizes. Facilities at Plymouth were cited by organizers as one of the main reasons for the change.[2] This was not universally accepted due to the nearly 100 year heritage of the course and race. This change also increases the course distance to over 700 nautical miles (1,300 km).

Coastal landmarks passed along the route include: The Needles, Portland Bill, Start Point, The Lizard, Land's End, the Fastnet Rock, Bishop's Rock off the Scillies and Cherbourg breakwater.

History

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Weston Martyr, a British yachtsman, conceived the idea of the race after having competed in Bermudian yacht races. Entered by seven vessels, the inaugural Fastnet Race was won by Jolie Brise in 1925.

1979 Fastnet Race

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Main article: 1979 Fastnet race

A severe European windstorm during the 1979 race resulted in the deaths of nineteen people (fifteen competing yachtsmen and four rescuers) and the involvement of some 4,000 others in what became the largest ever rescue operation in peacetime. This led to a major overhaul of the rules and the equipment required for the competition.[3][4] Several books have since been written about the 1979 race, which remains notorious in the yachting world for its loss of life.[3][5][6] In the 1979 race, "15 sailors died, five boats sank, and at least 75 boats flipped upside down".[4]

Capsize of Drum (1985)

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The race drew further attention from outside the sport in 1985 when the maxi yacht Drum capsized after the keel sheared off due to a design error. The boat was helmed by the New Zealander Phil Holland, brother of its designer Ron Holland. Pop star Simon Le Bon from Duran Duran, co-owner and crew member of Drum, was trapped under the hull with five other crew members for twenty minutes, until being rescued by the Royal Navy. The Search and Rescue Diver was Petty Officer Air Crewman (POACMN) Larry "Scouse" Slater of 771 Naval Air Squadron who appeared on This Is Your Life on 9 April 1986.[7]

1999 Fastnet Race

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Many of the fleet contestants experienced a total solar eclipse in the Celtic Sea on the way to the Fastnet Rock. [8]

2007 Fastnet Race

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The RORC in 2007 set an entry limit of 300 boats for the first time. The start of the 2007 Race was postponed by 25 hours, due to a severe weather warning. This was the first time this had been done in the race's 83-year history. Overnight gale force winds and resulting extreme seas forced over three-quarters of the boats to retire, sheltering in ports along the south coast of England, including Torbay, Plymouth and Weymouth.

By 10:00hrs on 16 August, 207 boats of the 271-strong field had retired with at least three suffering rig problems.[9][10]

Despite the conditions, Mike Slade's Icap Leopard 3, launched in June 2007, set a new record of 44 hours 18 min, taking almost 9 hours off the previous record set in 1999. Ger O'Rourke's Chieftain was the overall winner on corrected time.

2011 Fastnet Race

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A record number of 320 boats entered the 2011 race – the largest total since the ill-fated 1979 race (303 entries). A total of nineteen nations were represented, with the bulk of entries still from Britain and France.

In 2011, the 100-foot maxi yacht Rambler 100[11] turtled after her keel broke off between Fastnet Rock and the Pantaenius Buoy (a temporary race mark placed southwest of the Fastnet Rock[12]). All 21 crew were rescued safely. Sixteen were rescued from the upturned hull, by the RNLI Baltimore Lifeboat[13] Hilda Jarrett. A further 5 crewmembers, including the owner/skipper George David, had floated away from the vessel, but managed to link themselves together. They were in the water for approximately 2.5 hours, before being rescued by a Baltimore based diving vessel, Wave Chieftain. One of these crewmembers, Wendy Touton, suffered hypothermia and was taken by helicopter to Tralee General Hospital.[14] Four crew-members had been below decks at the time of capsize and were not adequately dressed for egress into the sea. All uninjured crew were taken to Baltimore.[15] The Naval Service patrol ship LÉ Aoife remained with the hull, worth $10,000,000 before the capsize, before it was towed to Barleycove by the Castletownbere-based tug Ocean Bank.[16][17]

The Fastnet Monohull Race record was set at 42hrs 39min by Volvo Open 70 "Abu Dhabi", skippered by Ian Walker.

2013 Fastnet Race

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Plymouth Yacht Haven was selected as host port RORC Increased the number of entries to meet demands. With the entry limit of 300 filled within 24 hours, over 100 boats on the waiting list and entries from multihulls, IMOCA 60s and Class 40s still coming in, demand for places in 2013's Fastnet Race has been at its highest level thus far.[18]

Winners (the following results are to be considered provisional): IRC Overall: Night And Day, a JPK 10.10 owned by Pascal Loison; MOCRA Multihull: Oman Air - Musandam, a MOD 70 owned by Sidney Gavignet.

2015 Fastnet Race

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The 340-boat registration limit was reached in 4 minutes and 24 seconds setting a new record.

Winners:[19][20]

IRC Overall: Courrier Du Leon, a JPK 10.10 owned by Géry Trentesaux.

MOCRA Multihull: Spindrift 2 a VPLP owned by Yann Guichard & Dona Bertarelli.

Line Honours: 2 Days 15 Hours 42 Minutes - Comanche - VPLP/Verdier 100 Super Maxi Owned by Jim & Kristy Hinze Clark, Skippered by Ken Read

2017 Fastnet Race

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Yachts racing off Cowes at the start of the 2017 Fastnet Race.

The 2017 Fastnet Race started on 6 August 2017 and featured all 2017-2018 Volvo Ocean Race Teams. Yachts longer than 100 feet were also allowed to race.[21]

Winners:[22]

IRC Overall: Lann Ael 2, a JNA 39 owned by Didier Gaudoux.

MOCRA Multihull: Concise 10 a MOD 70 owned by Tony Lawson.

Line Honours: 1 Day 18 hours and 55 minutes – Concise 10 – MOD 70 owned by Tony Lawson, Skippered by Ned Collier Wakefield.

2019 Fastnet Race

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The 2019 Fastnet Race started on 3 August 2019.[23] For the first time, boats not following the IRC standard were allowed to enter the competition.[24] All entries were filled within four minutes and 37 seconds when entry opened on 7 January.[24]

Skipper Franck Cammas took Multihull line honours, despite running aground within the first few hours. This was the first sub-30 hour run, beating Loick Peyron and the crew of Banque Populaire’s 2011 time by 4h 45m. The Macif of Francois Gabbart lost the line honours by only 58 seconds, having led just minutes in prior. In third place, was the Sodebo Ultim 3 of Thomas Coville.[25]

The adjusted time race was won by the Wizard, a Volvo Open 70, owned by David and Peter Askew and sailed by Charlie Enright.[26]

2021 Fastnet Race

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Scenes off Cowes seafront at the start:

 
Scenes off Cowes seafront at the start

2021 was the first year where the race finish was in Cherbourg. It started on the 8 August 2021 in a strong south westerly breeze.

Winners:[27]

IRC Overall: Sunrise, a JPK 1180 owned by Thomas Kneen and navigated by Tom Cheney & Suzy Peters

MOCRA Multihull: Allegra, a 84 ft Nigel Irens designed catamaran sailed by Adrian Keller

IMOCA 60: Apivia saild by Charlie Dalin & Paul Meilhat

Race records

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Original Course

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The monohull race record is 42hrs 39min, set by Ian Walker's Volvo Open 70 Abu Dhabi (UAE) in 2011. The other two Volvo Open 70 participating in the 2011 Fastnet Race (Groupama 4 and Team Sanya) also broke the previous record, which had been set by ICAP Leopard in 2007.

The multihull race record is currently 28h 02m 26s by Maxi Edmond de Rothschild. Skipper Franck Cammas took Multihull line honours on 4 August 2019, despite running aground within the first few hours. This was the first sub-30 hour run, beating Loick Peyron and the crew of Banque Populaire’s 2011 time by 4h 45m. The MACIF of Francois Gabbart lost the line honours by only 58 seconds, having led just minutes prior.[25]

The World Speed Sailing Record Council also recognises the course record for an official record, which is currently held by Maserati, a MOD 70 skippered by Giovanni Soldini, on 21 May 2021 in a time of 23hrs, 51mins and 16secs, beating the previous record by more than one hour and bringing the record under 24 hours.[28]

Revised Course

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In 2021 the course was changed to being from Cowes to Cherbourg in France via the Fastnet Rock.

Winners

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Corrected time

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Year Yacht Owner Design Designer Ref.
1925   Jolie Brise Lt Cdr E. G. Martin Alexandre Pâris
1926   Ilex Royal Engineers Charles E. Nicholson
1927   Tally Ho Baron Stalbridge Albert Strange
1928   Niña Paul Hammond Starling Burgess
1929   Jolie Brise Lt Cdr E. G. Martin Alexandre Pâris
1930   Jolie Brise Lt Cdr E. G. Martin Alexandre Pâris
1931   Dorade Roderick Stephens Sr Sparkman & Stephens
1933   Dorade Roderick Stephens Sr Sparkman & Stephens
1935   Stormy Weather Philip LeBoutillier Sparkman & Stephens
1937   Zeearend Kees Bruynzeel Sparkman & Stephens
1939   Bloodhound Ike Bell Camper and Nicholsons
1947   Myth of Malham Capt. J. H.Illingworth John Laurent Giles
1949   Myth of Malham Capt. J. H.Illingworth John Laurent Giles
1951   Yeoman Owen Aisher Camper and Nicholsons
1953   Favona Sir Michael Newton Robert Clark
1955   Carina Dick Nye Philip Rhodes
1957   Carina Dick Nye Philip Rhodes
1959   Anitra Sven Hansen Sparkman & Stephens
1961   Zwerver II Otto van der Vorm Sparkman & Stephens
1963   Clarion of Wight Derek Boyer DFC Sparkman & Stephens
1965   Rabbit Dick Carter Dick Carter
1967   Pen Duick III Éric Tabarly Éric Tabarly
1969   Red Rooster Dick Carter Dick Carter
1971   Ragamuffin Syd Fischer Sparkman & Stephens
1973   Saga Erling Lorentzen Sparkman & Stephens
1975   Golden Delicious Richard & Harvey Bagnall Nicholson 33 Ron Holland
1977   Imp David Allen Ron Holland
1979   Tenacious Ted Turner Sparkman & Stephens
1981   Mordicus Taylor and Volterys Mauric/Gaubert
1983   Shamrock Maller & Snoeren Hellevoetsluis
1985   Panda Peter Whipp Philippe Briand
1987   Irish Independent/Full Pelt Stephen Fein Ed Dubois
1989   Great News John Calvert-Jones/Tom Blackaller Farr Yacht Design
1991   Min-O-Din John Humphries/Matt Humphries David Thomas
1995   Nicorette Ludde Ingvall Ribadeau-Dumas/Simonis Voogd
1997   Royal Blue Gunnar Ekdahl Ribadeau-Dumas/Simonis Voogd
1999   Whirlpool-Europe 2 Catherine Chabaud IMOCA 60 Marc Lombard
2001   Tonnerre de Breskens Piet Vroon Custom Lutra 52 Lutra Design Group
2003   Nokia Engima Charles Dunstone 77 ft Maxi Reichel/Pugh[29]
2005   Iromiguy Jean-Yves Chateau Nicholson 33[30] Ron Holland[31]
2007   Chieftain Ger O'Rourke Cookson 50 Farr Yacht Design
2009   Rán 2 Niklas Zennström Maxi 72 Judel Vrolijk
2011   Rán 2 Niklas Zennström Maxi 72 Judel Vrolijk
2013   Night and Day Pascal Loison JPK 1010 Jacques Valer
2015   Courrier Du Leon Géry Trentesaux JPK 10.80 Jacques Valer
2017   Lann Ael 2 Didier Gaudoux IRC39 Custom Joubert-Nivelt
2019   Wizard David & Peter Askew Volvo Ocean 70 Modified Juan Kouyoumdjian
2021   Sunrise Thomas Kneen JPK 1180 Jacques Valer
2023  Caro Maximilian Klink 2021' (Modified TP52) Botin [32]

Monohull Line honours

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Year Yacht Owner Designer Elapsed Time Ref.
1925   Jolie Brise Lt Cdr E. G. Martin Alexandre Pâris 6d 03h
1926   Hallowe'en Col J. F. N. Baxendale William Fife 3d 19h 05m
1927   La Goleta R. St.L. Beverley Alden
1928   Niña Paul Hammond & others Starling Burgess
1929   Jolie Brise Bobby Somerset Alexandre Pâris
1930   Jolie Brise Bobby Somerset Alexandre Pâris
1931   Patience H. E. West Charles Nicholson
1935   Kismet III William Fife
1937   Bloodhound Isaac Bell Charles Nicholson
1939   Nordwind Kriegsmarine 3d 16h 23m
1947   Latifa Michael Mason William Fife
1949   Latifa Michael Mason William Fife
1951   Circe Carl Hardeberg Sparkman & Stephens
1953   Bloodhound Isaac Bell Charles Nicholson
1955   Mare Nostrum Sparkman & Stephens
1961   Stormvogel Cornelius "Cees" Bruynzeel van de Stadt
1965   Gitana IV Edmond de Rothschild 3d 9h 40m
1971   American Eagle Ted Turner
1977   Ballyhoo Jack Rooklyn
1979   Condor of Bermuda Bob Bell John Sharp 2d 23h 25m
1981   Condor Bob Bell Ron Holland
1983   Condor Bob Bell Ron Holland
1985   Nirvana Marvin Green Dave Pedrick 2d 12h 34m
1989   Steinlager II Peter Blake Bruce Farr
1993   Galicia '93 Pescanova Bruce Farr
1995   Nicorette Ludde Ingvall Ribadeau-Dumas/Simonis Voogd
1997   BIL
1999   RF Yachting Ross Field Bruce Farr 2d 05h 08m
2001   Stealth Gianni Agnelli 92ft Monohull - German Frers 2d 10h 58m
2003   Alfa Romeo I Neville Crichton Reichel/Pugh 2d 09h 02m 00s
2005   Maximus EBS Yachting Greg Elliott 2d 20h 02m 07s
2007   ICAP Leopard 3 Mike Slade 100ft Monohull by Bruce Farr 1d 20h 18m 53s
2009   ICAP Leopard 3 Mike Slade 100ft Custom Monohull by Bruce Farr 2d 11h 09m 36s
2011   Abu Dhabi Ocean Racing   Ian Walker (GBR) Volvo Ocean 70 1d 18h 39m 00s
2013 Bella Mente (USA), Hap Fauth Maxi 72 2d 17h 43m 53s
2015   Comanche Jim Clark & Ken Read 100-ft Maxi 2d 15h 42m 26s [33]
2017   Rambler 88 George David 88 ft Maxi 2d 09h 34m 21s [34]
2019   Rambler 88 George David 88ft Maxi 1d 19h 55m 02s [35]
2021   Skorpios Dmitry Rybolovlev 2021' ClubSwan 125 2d 08h 33m 55s [36]
2023   MACIF Charlie Dalin 2023' IMOCA 60

Multihull Line honours

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Year Elapsed Time Skipper Yacht Designer Ref.
1999 1d 16h 27m Loick Peyron Fujicolor ORMA 60 trimaran
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011 1d 08h 48m 46s Loick Peyron   Banque Populaire V VPLP
2013 1d 14h 53m 58s Yann Guichard & Dona Bertarelli   Spindrift 2 VPLP
2015 2d 10h 57m 41s Yann Guichard & Dona Bertarelli   Spindrift 2 VPLP
2017 1d 18h 55m 00s Ned Collier Wakefield   Concise 10 MOD 70 Tri - VPLP
2019 1d 04h 02m 26s Cyril Dardashti   Gitana 17 100 ft Ultime Tri - Guillaume Verdier
2021 1d 9h 14m 54s Cyril Dardashti   Maxi Edmond De Rothschild Ultim 32/33 [37]
2023 1d 08h 38m 27s François Gabart   SVR Lazartigue Ultim 32/33 - VPLP [38]

Class 40

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Year Sail No. Yacht Name Sailors Design Elapsed Time Finisher Starters Ref.
2009 GBR 30 Initiatives Saveurs - Novedia Group   Tanguy de Lamotte (FRA)
  Liz Wardley (PNG)
Guillaume Le Brec		 2007 / Rogers / CMI 3d 15h 19m 30s 18 19 [39]
2011 GBR 30 Initiatives - Alex Olivier   Tanguy de Lamotte (FRA)
Thomas GAVERIAUX
Tanguy LEGLATIN
David SINEAU		 2007 / Rogers / CMI 3d 14h 17m 28s 17 20
2013 FRA 130 GDF SUEZ   Sebastien Rogues (FRA)
Arthur Le Vaillant
Fabien Delahaye
Bertrand Castelnerac		 2013 / Manuard / Mach 40 3d 03h 18m 30s 17 19 [40]
2015 ESP 123 Tales II   Gonzalo Botin (ESP)
+Crew		 2013 / Botin / Longditud 0 3d 09h 17m 22s 22 23 [41]
2017 FRA 144 V And B   Maxime Sorel (FRA)
Antoine CARPENTIER
  Sam Manuard (FRA)
Jonas GERCKENS		 2015 / Manuard / Mach 40.3 3d 03h 22m 27s 23 26 [42]
2019 FRA 153 Lamotte - Module Création   Luke Berry (GBR)
  Corentin Douguet (FRA)
  Frédéric Denis (FRA)
  Arnaud Berland (FRA)		 2018 / Manuard / Mach 40.3 2d 11h 13m 22s 15 19 [43]
2021 FRA 160 Palanad 3   Antoine Magre (FRA)
  Will Harris (GBR)
  James Crampton (GBR)
  Damien Arnol (FRA)		 2020 / Manuard / Mach 40.4 3d 10h 27m 25s 26 32 [44]
2023 FRA 177 Everial   Erwan Le Draoulec (FRA)
  Julien Hereu (FRA)
  Pep Costa (FRA)
  Robin Follin (FRA)		 2022 / Verdier / Pogo S4 03d 10h 22m 02s 17 21 [45]

IMOCA 60

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Year Starters Finisher Elapsed Time Sailors Sail No. Yacht Name Design Ref.
2005 13 12 3 - 11:42:13   Jean-Pierre Dick (FRA) FRA06 Virbac-Paprec [46]
2007 9 14 2 - 02:17:44   Vincent Riou (FRA) FRA 85 PRB (3)
2009 11 11 2 - 17:00:15   Sebastien Josse (FRA) 888 BT 2007 - Farr
2011 6 6 1 - 23:21:27   Vincent Riou (FRA) FRA 85 PRB (4)
2013 7 7 2 - 19:22:19   Francois Gabart (FRA)  Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) FRA 301 MACIF
2015 8 9 3 - 00:09:53   Vincent Riou (FRA)
Nicolas Andrieu
Sebastien Col
+Others 		FRA 85 PRB (4) [47]
2019 18 20 2 - 01:32:28 Skipper -   Jeremie Beyou (FRA)
Co-Skipper -   Christopher Pratt (FRA)
Crew 1 -
Crew 2 -
Crew 3 - 		FRA 8 Charal 2019 VPLP [48][49]
2021 11 12 2 - 16:51:24   Charlie Dalin (FRA)
  Paul Meilhat (FRA) 		FRA79 Apivia 2019 Verdier
2023 27 29 2 - 07:16:26   Charlie Dalin (FRA)
  Pascal Bidégorry (FRA) 		FRA79 MACIF 2023 Verdier [50]

References

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  1. ^ "Plymouth Fastnet 500 Race".
  2. ^ "Royal Ocean Racing Club - Royal Ocean Racing Club to finish the Rolex Fastnet Race in Cherbourg".
  3. ^ a b Forbes, Sir Hugh; Laing, Sir Maurice; Myatt, Lt. Col. James (1979). "1979 Fastnet Race Inquiry" (PDF). Royal Yachting Association, Royal Ocean Racing Club. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  4. ^ a b Rousmaniere, John (January 2000). "Revisiting Lessons from the Fastnet". SailNet.com. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  5. ^ Rousmaniere, John (1980). Fastnet, Force 10: The Deadliest Storm in the History of Modern Sailing (Paperback). W. W. Norton & Company (17 April 2000). p. 304. ISBN 978-0-393-30865-5.
  6. ^ "Fastnet 79: The Disaster that Changed Sailing (Eye witness accounts)". Yachting World. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  7. ^ "The History of Arnold Clark Drum". Arnold Clark. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  8. ^ "Boats warned of freak winds during eclipse". Guardian. 7 June 1999. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  9. ^ "Severe weather hits Fastnet crews". BBC. 14 August 2007. Archived from the original on 20 August 2009.
  10. ^ "Rolex Fastnet Race fleet facing gale-force winds". Royal Ocean Racing Club. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020.
  11. ^ "Crew rescued from Fastnet Race yacht Rambler 100". BBC. 15 August 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  12. ^ "2011-11-Rolex Fastnet Race-Pantaenius Buoy". 27 May 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  13. ^ Quinn, Ben (16 August 2011). "Fastnet race yacht capsizes off Ireland". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  14. ^ Niamh Stephenson (15 August 2011). "Baltimore RNLI in major rescue operation off the Cork coast after Fastnet yacht capsizes". RNLI. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  15. ^ "Rambler capsized". Sailing Anarchy. 15 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  16. ^ Lorna Siggins (17 August 2011). "Inquiry into sinking under way". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  17. ^ Rousmaniere, John (13 September 2012). "Sailing Accidents: Lessons Learned". Sail. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  18. ^ "RORC Increase Entries to Rolex Fastnet Race". Cruise Racing. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  19. ^ "Sailing Results". www.rolexfastnetrace.com. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  20. ^ "News 2015". Rolex Fastnet Race Website. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  21. ^ RORC. "100 foot limit relaxed for 2017 Rolex Fastnet Race | News 2015". Rolex Fastnet Race Website. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  22. ^ "Results 2017". Rolex Fastnet Race Website. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  23. ^ "ROLEX Fastnet Race 2019 - Change of Date". Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  24. ^ a b "Royal Ocean Racing Club - Rolex Fastnet Race's most complete pantheon of offshore race boats". www.rorc.org. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  25. ^ a b "Fastnet Minisite". RORC. 15 August 2011. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  26. ^ "Sailing Results". www.rolexfastnetrace.com. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  27. ^ "Results".
  28. ^ World Sailing Speed Record Council (9 January 2022). "New Fastnet record: MOD70 Maserati sets new fastest time". World Sailing Speed Record Council. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  29. ^ "Dunstone and Nokia hit high note for new wave". TheGuardian.com. 14 August 2003.
  30. ^ "Rolex Fastnet- Thirty year old design wins".
  31. ^ "SailboatData.com - NICHOLSON 33 3/4 TON Sailboat".
  32. ^ "BP333 – Caro 52 - Botin Partners". 26 May 2021.
  33. ^ "Monohull line honours for Comanche in the Rolex Fastnet Race".
  34. ^ "Rambler 88 claims monohull line honours".
  35. ^ "Rambler 88 claims third consecutive monohull line honours in the Rolex Fastnet Race".
  36. ^ "Skorpios takes line honours in Cherbourg".
  37. ^ "Sailing Results". www.rolexfastnetrace.com. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  38. ^ "SAILRACEHQ". sailracehq.com. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  39. ^ "UP SAILING, unis pour la planète (30) - Class40".
  40. ^ "Croatia full of life (130) - Class40".
  41. ^ "Tales II (123) - Class40".
  42. ^ "Kite (144) - Class40".
  43. ^ "Lamotte - Module Création (153) - Class40".
  44. ^ "Rolex Fastnet race - Class40".
  45. ^ "Rolex Fastnet race - Class40".
  46. ^ "Rolex Fastnet 2005 Results". www.rolexfastnetrace.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  47. ^ "2015 Rolex Fastnet Race overall + Video".
  48. ^ "Charal shakes off competition to claim Rolex Fastnet Race honours".
  49. ^ "Charal shakes off competition to claim Rolex Fastnet Race honours".
  50. ^ Fretter, Helen (24 July 2023). "IMOCAs win race to Cherbourg with Macif first monohull in Rolex Fastnet Race". Yachting World. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
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