File:LED-chip-20-deg-crti-angle - both types - crop.png

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Description
English: Example of light emission cones on a semiconductor chip, with a critical angle of 20 degrees. Left example is for a fully transparent semiconductor, right image shows the half-cones where the bottom is a fully opaque material. A real LED or solar cell may exhibit some internal absorption of light emission, so the longer, larger side cones may not emit as much light than the shorter, narrower top and bottom cones.
Source Own work
Author DMahalko, Dale Mahalko, Gilman, WI, USA -- Email: dmahalko@gmail.com

References:

Google books: Electroluminescence I By Gerd Mueller, page 67, "escape cone of light" from semiconductor, illustrations of light cones on page 69, https://books.google.com/books?id=2plxAU3tPj4C&lpg=PA67&ots=r77VXrdqRQ&dq=LED%20%22cone%20of%20light%22%20%22critical%20angle%22&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q=LED%20%22cone%20of%20light%22%20%22critical%20angle%22&f=false

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:25, 10 December 2010Thumbnail for version as of 17:25, 10 December 2010991 × 444 (95 KB)DMahalko{{Information |Description={{en|1=Example of light emission cones on a semiconductor chip, with a critical angle of 20 degrees. Left example is for a fully transparent semiconductor, right image shows the half-cones where the bottom is a fully opaque mate

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