Flindersia is a genus of 17 species of small to large trees in the family Rutaceae. They have simple or pinnate leaves, flowers arranged in panicles at or near the ends of branchlets and fruit that is a woody capsule containing winged seeds. They grow naturally in Australia, the Moluccas, New Guinea and New Caledonia.
| Flindersia | |
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| Flindersia brayleyana in Brisbane | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Subfamily: | Zanthoxyloideae |
| Genus: | Flindersia R.Br.[1] |
| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description
editTrees in the genus Flindersia have simple or pinnate leaves with up to sixteen leaflets, the side leaflets arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are arranged in panicles at the ends of branchlets or in upper leaf axils and have five sepals and five petals. The flowers are bisexual, or sometimes only have stamens. There are five stamens opposite the sepals, alternating with five staminodes. The ovary has five locules and is more or less spherical with five shallow lobes and there are between four and six ovules in each locule. The fruit is a woody capsule splitting into five and contains brown, winged seeds.[2][3]
Taxonomy
editThe genus Flindersia was first formally described in 1814 by Robert Brown in Matthew Flinders' sea voyage journal A Voyage to Terra Australis.[4] Brown named the type species, Flindersia australis in the same journal from specimens collected near Broad Sound in September 1802.[5]
Species list
editThe following is a list of species accepted by the Australian Plant Census,[6] or The Plant List*[7] for species outside Australia:
- Flindersia acuminata C.T.White – silver silkwood, silver maple (Qld.)
- Flindersia amboinensis Poir.* – (Moluccas to New Guinea)
- Flindersia australis R.Br. – Australian teak, crows ash (Qld., N.S.W.)
- Flindersia bennettii F.Muell. ex C.Moore – Bennett's ash (Qld., N.S.W.)
- Flindersia bourjotiana F.Muell. – Queensland silver ash (Qld.)
- Flindersia brassii T.G.Hartley & B.Hyland – hard scented maple, Claudie River scented maple – (Qld.)
- Flindersia brayleyana F.Muell. – Queensland maple, maple silkwood (Qld.)
- Flindersia collina F.M.Bailey – broad-leaved leopard tree (Qld., N.S.W.)
- Flindersia dissosperma (F.Muell.) Domin – scrub leopardwood (Qld.)
- Flindersia fournieri Pancher & Sebert* – (New Caledonia)
- Flindersia ifflana F.Muell. – hickory ash, Cairns hickory (Qld.)
- Flindersia laevicarpa C.T.White & W.D.Francis
- Flindersia maculosa (Lindl.) Benth. – leopardwood, leopard tree (Qld., N.S.W.)
- Flindersia oppositifolia (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley & Laurence W. Jessup – mountain silkwood (Qld.)
- Flindersia pimenteliana F.Muell. – maple silkwood, rose silkwood (New Guinea, Qld.)
- Flindersia schottiana F.Muell. – silver ash, cudgerie, bumpy ash (New Guinea, Qld., N.S.W.)
- Flindersia xanthoxyla (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Domin – yellowwood, long jack (Qld., N.S.W.)
Distribution and habitat
editMany species of Flindersia grow in rainforest. Of the seventeen species, fifteen occur in Australia, twelve of which are endemic.[2]
Uses
editSome species yield timbers that are widely used for flooring and cabinet work.[2]
Gallery
edit-
Habit of F. australis -
Fruit capsule of F. australis -
Habit of F. schottiana -
Fruit pods of F. australis
References
edit- ^ a b "Flindersia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ a b c Porteners, Marianne F. "Genus Flindersia". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Hartley, Thomas G.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (ed.) (2013). Flora of Australia (Volume 26). Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 62–63. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help) - ^ "Flindersia". APNI. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Flindersia australis". APNI. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Flindersia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Flindersia". The Plant List. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
External links
edit- Queensland government list of hardwood timber species
- Flindersia australis in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
- BRAIN Brisbane Rainforest Asction & Information Network
Media related to Flindersia at Wikimedia Commons