Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

Francesco IV Gonzaga (7 May 1586 – 22 December 1612) was duke of Mantua and Montferrat between 9 February and 22 December 1612.

Francesco IV Gonzaga
Francesco IV Gonzaga
Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
Reign	9 February 1612 - 22 December 1612
Predecessor	Vincenzo I Gonzaga
Successor	Ferdinando Gonzaga
Born	(1586-05-07)7 May 1586 Mantua, Duchy of Mantua
Died	22 December 1612(1612-12-22) (aged 26) Mantua, Duchy of Mantua
Spouse	Margaret of Savoy ​ (m. 1608)​
Issue	Maria Gonzaga
House	Gonzaga
Father	Vincenzo I Gonzaga
Mother	Eleonora de' Medici

Biography

Born in Mantua, he was the eldest son of Duke Vincenzo I and Eleonora de' Medici.

In 1607, Claudio Monteverdi dedicated his opera L'Orfeo to Francesco. The title page of the opera bears the dedication "Al serenissimo signor D. Francesco Gonzaga, Prencipe di Mantoua, & di Monferato, &c."

Francesco became Duke upon his father's death on 9 February 1612. He died at Mantua on 22 December 1612 without male heirs. He was succeeded by his brother Ferdinand; however, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, the father of Francesco's wife Margaret of Savoy, disputed this, leading to the War of the Montferrat Succession (1613–1617).

Family

On 19 February 1608 he married in Turin, Margaret of Savoy (1589–1655), daughter of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. They had:

• Maria (29 July 1609 – 14 August 1660); married in 1627 Charles II of Gonzaga, Duke of Rethel and Nevers.
• Ludovico (27 April 1611 – 3 August 1612).
• Eleanore (12 September 1612 – 13 September 1612).

Honours

• Grand Master of the Order of the Redeemer

Ancestry

Ancestors of Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

16. Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua 8. Federico II, Duke of Mantua 17. Isabella d'Este 4. Guglielmo X Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 18. William IX, Marquess of Montferrat 9. Margaret Palaeologina 19. Anne of Alençon 2. Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 20. Philip I of Castile 10. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 21. Joanna of Castile 5. Archduchess Eleanor of Austria 22. Vladislas II of Hungary 11. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary 23. Anna of Foix-Candale 1. Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 24. Giovanni dalle Bande Nere 12. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 25. Maria Salviati 6. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 26. Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 2nd Marquis of Villafranca 13. Eleanor of Toledo 27. Maria Osorio 3. Eleonora de' Medici 28. Philip I of Castile (= 20) 14. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 10) 29. Joanna of Castile (= 21) 7. Archduchess Joanna of Austria 30. Vladislas II of Hungary (= 22) 15. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (= 11) 31. Anna of Foix-Candale (= 23)

Sources

• Bourne, Molly (2010). "The Art of Diplomacy: Mantua and the Gonzaga". In Rosenberg, Charles M. (ed.). The Court Cities of Northern Italy: Milan, Parma, Piacenza, Mantua, Ferrara, Bologna, Urbino, Pesaro, and Rimini. Cambridge University Press. p. 138-195.
• Bourne, Molly (2016). "From court to cloister and back again: Margherita Gonzaga, Caterina dé Medici and Lucrina Fetti at the convent of Sant'Orsola in Mantua". In Cavallo, Sandra; Evangelisti, Silvia (eds.). Domestic Institutional Interiors in Early Modern Europe. Routledge. p. 153-180.
• Raviola, Blythe Alice (2016). "The Three Lives of Margherita of Savoy-Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua and Vicereine of Portugal". In Cruz, Anne J.; Stampino, Maria Galli (eds.). Early Modern Habsburg Women: Transnational Contexts, Cultural Conflicts. Routledge. p. 59-78.