General Håkan Erik Gunnar Syrén (born 31 January 1952) is a retired officer of the Swedish Coastal Artillery/Swedish Amphibious Corps and former chairman of the European Union Military Committee. He was the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1 January 2004 to 25 March 2009, and was the first Supreme Commander to come from the Navy.
Håkan Syrén | |
|---|---|
 Syrén in 2010. | |
| Birth name | Håkan Erik Gunnar Syrén |
| Born | 31 January 1952 Växjö, Sweden |
| Allegiance | Sweden |
| Service | Amphibious Corps (Swedish Navy) |
| Years of service | 1970–2012[1] |
| Rank | General |
| Commands | |
| Other work | ADC to His Majesty the King |
Early life
editSyrén was born in Växjö, Sweden, the son of lieutenant colonel Gunnar Syrén[2] and his wife Siv Syrén. He grew up in Uppsala, where he graduated from Lundellska läroverket in 1970.[2]
Career
editMilitary career
editSyrén studied at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from which he graduated in 1973.[3] He was then instructor and platoon commander at the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 1) from 1973 to 1979 and studied at the Military Academy Karlberg in Stockholm from 1980 to 1984. Syrén was a staff officer at the Naval Staff in Stockholm from 1984 to 1988 and was a student at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, USA from 1988 to 1989. Back in Sweden, he was teacher of strategy at the Military Academy Karlberg from 1989 to 1990 and head of the Planning Department at the Naval Staff from 1990 to 1992. Syrén was then commanding officer of the Marine Amphibious Battalion from 1992 to 1994 and commanding officer of the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment from 1994 to 1996.[4]
Syrén was head of Operations Planning Department at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters from 1996 to 1998.[4] In 1997 he completed a management course at the Swedish Defence University and in 1999 he completed the Senior International Defence Management Course (SIDMC) at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, USA.[3] Back in Sweden, Syrén served as secretary to the Defence Commission at the Ministry of Defence in 1999. On 1 October 1999, Syrén was promoted to major general and assumed the position of Director of Military Intelligence and Security at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters.[5] He served in this position until 2003.[4]
In 2004, Syrén was appointed Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. His appointment lasted until 31 December 2009. On 25 March 2009 he was succeeded by Sverker Göranson as Supreme Commander. On 29 October 2008, the Chiefs of Defence meeting of the European Union Military Committee (EUMC) endorsed Syrén as the next chairman of the EUMC. In the position as CEUMC he was formally appointed by the Council of the European Union for a period of three years and succeeded general Henri Bentégeat on 6 November 2009.[6][7] His appointment lasted until November 2012 and after this, he started his consulting firm In General AB the same year.[8]
Other work
editSyrén was ADC to His Majesty the King from 1988 to 1996.[3] He became a member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences in 1993 and of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences in 1996.[3] Syrén became a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in 1997[3] and is a member of the Swedish Society for International Affairs (Utrikespolitiska samfundet).[9] In December 2012 he became a senior advisor to the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC)[10] and the following year he became a board member of the SSC.[11]
Personal life
editSyrén is married to Birgitta and together they have three children.[3]
Positions
edit- 1973–1979: Instructor and Platoon Commander at the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment
- 1980–1984: Student at the Military Academy Karlberg, Stockholm
- 1984–1988: Staff Officer at the Naval Staff, Stockholm
- 1988–1989: Student at the Naval War College, Newport, USA
- 1989–1990: Teacher of Strategy at the Military Academy Karlberg, Stockholm
- 1990–1992: Head of Planning Department, Naval Staff, Stockholm
- 1992–1994: Commanding officer of the Marine Amphibious Battalion
- 1994–1996: Commanding officer of the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment
- 1996–1998: Head of Operations Planning Department, Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters
- 1999–1999: Secretary to the Defence Commission, Ministry of Defence
- 1999–2003: Director of Military Intelligence and Security, Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters
- 2004–2009: Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
- 2009–2012: Chairman of the European Union Military Committee
Promotions
editSyréns promotions:[3]
- 1973 – Lieutenant
- 1976 – Captain
- 1983 – Major
- 1988 – Lieutenant colonel
- 1994 – Colonel
- 1996 – Senior colonel
- 1 October 1999 – Major general
- 2000 – Lieutenant general
- 2004 – General
Awards and decorations
editSwedish
edit
H. M. The King's Medal, 12th size gold medal worn around the neck on a chain of gold (2009)[12]
H. M. The King's Medal, 8th size gold (silver-gilt) medal worn on the chest suspended by the Order of the Seraphim ribbon (1994)[12]
For Zealous and Devoted Service of the Realm
Home Guard Medal of Merit
Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Royal Medal of Merit in gold (22 November 2008)[13]
Coastal Ranger Association Medal of Merit (Förbundet Kustjägarnas förtjänstmedalj) in silver (2006)[14]
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Foreign
edit
Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (2009)[15]
Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (15 April 2009)[16]
Commander of the Legion of Honour (27 June 2006)[17]
Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria (2003)[18]
References
edit- ^ Tengroth, Jesper (20 November 2012). "Avanmälan genomförd – nu lämnar Syrén efter 43 år i Försvarsmakten" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ a b Johansson, Anders (6 October 1999). "Nye spionchefen läser inte Guillou". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Curriculum vitae" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-25.
- ^ a b c Heyman, Charles (2011). The British Army: A Pocket Guide, 2012-2013. Casemate Publishers. p. 49. ISBN 978-1848841079.
- ^ Holmström, Mikael (19 February 1999). "Ny chef för militärens underrättelsetjänst". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. E1. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Swede likely to head top military council] European Voice". European Voice. 24 October 2008.
- ^ "Press Release, 2914th Council meeting, General Affairs and External Relations, Brussels" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 8 December 2008. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ Stenquist, Victor (2015-05-13). "Förre ÖB tjänar miljoner – på försvarsindustrin". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ "LEDAMOTSFÖRTECKNING UTRIKESPOLITISKA SAMFUNDET" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Institute for International Affairs. p. 77. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ "SSC APPOINTS HÅKAN SYRÉN AS SENIOR ADVISOR". Swedish Space Corporation. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ "NEW MEMBERS ELECTED TO SSC'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS". Swedish Space Corporation. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ a b "Sök medaljförläning" (in Swedish). Royal Court of Sweden. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "Kronprinsessan på Lottornas Riksstämma" (in Swedish). Royal Court of Sweden. 2008. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ^ Carlsson, Christer, ed. (November 2006). "Förtjänsttecken, medalj och hedersutmärkelse" (PDF). Kustjägaren: Tidskrift för Sällskapet Kustjägarveteraner (in Swedish) (3). Stockholm: Sällskapet Kustjägarveteraner (KJV): 27. SELIBR 4112111.
- ^ "Storkorset av Finlands Lejons orden till förre ÖB Håkan Syrén" (in Swedish). Embassy of Finland, Stockholm. 4 May 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ "Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer" [Awards of medals and medals] (in Norwegian). Royal Court of Norway. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ^ Ålsnäs, Marcus (2006-06-28). "Fransk hedersutmärkelse till svenska ÖB" [French honorary award to the Swedish Supreme Commander]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "Anfragebeantwortung" [Response to inquiries] (PDF) (in German). Austrian Parliament. 23 April 2012. p. 1586. 10542/AB XXIV. GP. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
