Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux KCMG CB (15 November 1870 – 2 July 1943) was an Indian Army officer and colonial administrator who became in turn governor of Uganda, Saint Helena and the Bahamas.
Major Sir Harry Cordeaux | |
|---|---|
| Commissioner of British Somaliland | |
| In office 8 May 1906 – 1909 | |
| Preceded by | Eric John Eagles Swayne |
| Succeeded by | William Henry Manning |
| Commissioner of Uganda | |
| In office 1 Feb 1910 – 18 Oct 1910 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell |
| Governor of Uganda | |
| In office 18 Oct 1910 – 1911 | |
| Succeeded by | Frederick John Jackson |
| Governor of Saint Helena | |
| In office 1912–1920 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Galway |
| Succeeded by | Robert Francis Peel |
| Governor of the Bahamas | |
| In office 8 December 1920 – 1926 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Preceded by | William Lamond Allardyce |
| Succeeded by | Charles William James Orr |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux 15 November 1870 Poona, India |
| Died | 2 July 1943 (aged 72) |
| Citizenship | British |
| Spouse | Maud Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (m. 1912) |
Birth and education
editCordeaux was born on 15 November 1870 in Poona, India. His father Edward Cordeaux was a judge in Bombay. He was educated at Brighton College and Cheltenham College. In 1888 he won a scholarship to St. John's College, Cambridge, graduating with a B.A. in 1892.[1][2]
Early career
editCordeaux joined the Indian Staff Corps in 1895. He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1896, Captain in 1903 and Major in 1912. He entered the Bombay Political Department in 1898, and that year was appointed Assistant Resident at Berbera, on the Somali Coast.[1] Cordeaux was appointed Vice-Consul at Berbera on 15 October 1900,[3] and upgraded to Consul on 15 November 1902,[4] serving until 1906, during which he was also Deputy Commissioner of British Somaliland (1904-1906). He was appointed Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief of British Somaliland from 1906 to 1910.[1] He took a keen interest in the fauna of Somaliland. He identified the small antelope Cordeaux's Dik-dik Madoqua (saltiana) cordeauxi, now usually seen as a subspecies of Salt's Dik-dik.[5]
Colonial governor
editCordeaux was appointed as the first Governor of Uganda (1910-1911).[1] He supervised construction of the railway from Jinja to Kakindu.[5] He was appointed Governor of St Helena (1911-1920) and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Bahama Islands (1920-1926).[1] In 1920 he laid the foundation stone of the Supreme Court of the Bahamas.[6]
In 1923, concessions were granted to Sir Harry Cordeaux and Arthur Sands to cut the pine forest on New Providence. They built a sawmill south of Gambier Village near Jack Pond, but the licence was never profitable and was relinquished in 1930.[7]
During the period of Prohibition in the United States (1920-1933), there was a huge increase in exports of whiskey from Britain to the Bahamas. By February 1921, Cordeaux reported that there were thirty-one bonded warehouses in the island. Revenue rose from 81,049 pounds in 1919 to 1,065,899 pounds in 1923, and remained above 500,000 per year until 1930.[8]
Speaking in Montreal, Cordeaux said that the liquor traffic was the reason for the island's healthy economy, including the ability to finance a 250,000-pound improvement to the harbor in Nassau. This statement was widely circulated in the American press. The British took no measures to stop the trade.[9]
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1902 Coronation Honours list on 26 June 1902,[10][11] a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1904 and knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1921. Cordeaux died on 2 July 1943.[1]
Family
editCordeaux married Maud Wentworth-Fitzwilliam on 2 October 1912.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Lincolnshire and Fenland Families: Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ Andrew Alexander Hunter, ed. (1890). Cheltenham college register, 1841-1889. G. Bell and sons. p. 376.
- ^ "Foreign Office, October 15, 1900" (PDF). The London Gazette: 6854. 9 November 1900. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "No. 27503". The London Gazette. 12 December 1902. p. 8589.
- ^ a b Bo Beolens; Michael Watkins; Michael Grayson (2009). The eponym dictionary of mammals. JHU Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-8018-9304-9.
- ^ "About The Supreme Court of The Bahamas". The Supreme Court of The Bahamas. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ Larry Smith (5 July 2011). "Protecting Bahamian Forests". Bahama Pundit. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Michael Craton; Gail Saunders (2000). Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People: Volume 2: From the Ending of Slavery to the Twenty-First Century. University of Georgia Press. p. 238. ISBN 0-8203-2284-9.
- ^ Roy A. Haynes; President Warren Harding (2004). Prohibition Inside Out. Kessinger Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 1-4179-1535-8.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The Coronation Honours". The Times. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
- ^ "No. 27456". The London Gazette. 22 July 1902. p. 4669.