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Tezpur

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Tezpur is a city in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, 175 kilometres (109 mi) northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities.[citation needed]

Tezpur
City
Tezpur City
Agnigarh Hill (top), Mahabhairav Temple and Harihara War Sculpture (middle), Nameri National Park (bottom)
Tezpur is located in Assam
Tezpur
Tezpur
Location in Assam, India
Tezpur is located in India
Tezpur
Tezpur
Tezpur (India)
Coordinates: 26°38′N 92°48′E / 26.63°N 92.8°E / 26.63; 92.8
Country India
StateAssam
DistrictSonitpur
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyTezpur Municipality Board
Area
 • Total
40 km2 (20 sq mi)
Elevation
80 m (260 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total
102,505
 • Rank6th
 • Density2,600/km2 (6,600/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialAssamese
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-AS
Vehicle registrationAS-12
Websitesonitpur.assam.gov.in

History

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Tezpur was under the rule of the Koch dynasty in the 9th century, and later became a part of the Ahom kingdom in the 16th century. The Ahoms, known for their administrative prowess and patronage of art and culture, played a vital role in shaping Tezpur's heritage. The city witnessed several battles and conflicts during the medieval period.

Modern Tezpur is a cultural and educational hub, home to several archaeological sites, temples, and monuments.

Climate

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The average high temperature in summer is around 31 °C (88 °F) while the average winter low temperature is around 13 °C (55 °F).[2]

Climate data for Tezpur (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.5
(85.1) 		33.2
(91.8) 		38.2
(100.8) 		38.7
(101.7) 		39.5
(103.1) 		39.4
(102.9) 		39.5
(103.1) 		39.5
(103.1) 		38.9
(102.0) 		37.9
(100.2) 		34.3
(93.7) 		33.9
(93.0) 		39.5
(103.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.7
(74.7) 		25.3
(77.5) 		29.3
(84.7) 		29.7
(85.5) 		30.7
(87.3) 		31.6
(88.9) 		31.9
(89.4) 		32.3
(90.1) 		32.0
(89.6) 		31.0
(87.8) 		28.3
(82.9) 		25.0
(77.0) 		29.3
(84.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.3
(63.1) 		20.0
(68.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		25.0
(77.0) 		26.7
(80.1) 		28.3
(82.9) 		28.6
(83.5) 		29.0
(84.2) 		28.3
(82.9) 		26.2
(79.2) 		22.4
(72.3) 		18.7
(65.7) 		24.5
(76.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.3
(52.3) 		13.9
(57.0) 		17.2
(63.0) 		20.0
(68.0) 		22.4
(72.3) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.5
(77.9) 		24.7
(76.5) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.8
(62.2) 		12.7
(54.9) 		19.7
(67.5)
Record low °C (°F) 5.6
(42.1) 		6.1
(43.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.2
(54.0) 		14.4
(57.9) 		17.6
(63.7) 		21.2
(70.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		19.9
(67.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		10.6
(51.1) 		6.1
(43.0) 		5.6
(42.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 12.0
(0.47) 		22.3
(0.88) 		49.7
(1.96) 		167.2
(6.58) 		268.2
(10.56) 		315.5
(12.42) 		289.3
(11.39) 		281.8
(11.09) 		210.2
(8.28) 		104.2
(4.10) 		21.7
(0.85) 		7.1
(0.28) 		1,749
(68.86)
Average rainy days 1.1 2.0 4.2 11.4 14.3 15.3 15.4 13.3 11.8 5.3 1.4 0.6 96.1
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 73 64 58 68 74 79 80 80 82 81 78 77 74
Source 1: India Meteorological Department[3][4][5][6]
Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)[7]

Demography

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Languages spoken in Tezpur city (2011)[8]

  Assamese (39.84%)
  Bengali (18.24%)
  Hindi (10.78%)
  Others (31.14%)

At the 2011 census, the population of the Tezpur city Municipal Corporation area was 102,505. Of these, 40,837 people spoke Assamese, 18,696 spoke Bengali, 11,050 spoke Hindi, and 31,920 spoke other languages.[8][dead link‍]

Tourism

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Tezpur has several tourist attractions:

  • Agnigarh: This hillock located on the bank of the Brahmaputra river is said to be the site of the legendary romance between Princess Usha, the only daughter of King Banasura, and Aniruddha, the grandson of Lord Krishna. According to legend, Usha was kept on this hillock and was surrounded by fire, hence the name "Agnigarh," which means "hill of fire" in Sanskrit.[9]
  • Bamuni Hills: The Bamuni Hills contain ruins that feature sculptural remains dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries AD.[10]
  • Bhomoraguri: A stone inscription made by the Ahom General Kalia Bhomora Borphukan, who planned to construct a bridge over Brahmaputra. Almost two centuries later, a bridge at the same site now stands completed. The 3.015 km bridge, named after the great Ahom general, connects Silghat of Nagaon district with Tezpur.[11]
  • Chitralekha Udyan (Cole Park): Chitralekha Udyan is a park established in 1906 by British Deputy Commissioner Cole. It features two massive ornamented stone pillars and other sculptural remnants, and was renovated in 1996 by Deputy Commissioner M.G.V.K.Bhanu. The park has water sports facilities, walkways, a restaurant, and an open-air stage.[12]
  • Hazara Pukhuri: A large artificial lake named after Harjar Varman, excavated in the early 9th century.[13]
  • Mahabhairav Temple: An ancient Mahabhairav Temple is located north of the city of Tezpur. According to legend, it was established by King Bana and originally contained a Siva lingam. The temple was originally constructed of stone, but the current structure is made of concrete. The Ahom kings of the era donated land and appointed priests and attendants to maintain the temple.[14]
  • Padum Pukhuri: A lake featuring an island, that has been developed into a park with a musical fountain. The island is accessible via an iron bridge, and visitors can also go boating on the lake.[15]
  • Rudrapada Temple: Located on the east side of Tezpur and on the bank of the Brahmaputra river, the Rudrapada Temple is believed to be the site where Rudra (Lord Shiva) left the print of his left foot on a stone. According to legend, Mahadeva revealed his true self to King Bana at this location. The temple was built in 1730 by Siva Singha, but the main temple was later destroyed due to erosion by the Brahmaputra river.[16]
  • Trimurty Udyan: Located along Borpukhuri, this park is named after three important figures in Assamese culture: Rupkowar Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla, Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, and Natasurjya Phani Sarmah.[17]

Government

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Tezpur is part of Tezpur (Lok Sabha constituency).[18] Ranjit Dutta from Bharatiya Janata Party is the current member of parliament for the Tezpur constituency.[19]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Tezpur Metropolitan Urban Region Population 2011-2021 Census". Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Tezpur, India Weather Averages - Monthly Average High and Low Temperature - Average Precipitation and Rainfall days - World Weather Online". Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  3. ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  4. ^ "Station: Tezpur Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 735–736. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  5. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Tezpur Climatological Table 1971–2000". India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  7. ^ "Normals Data: Tezpur – India Latitude: 26.62°N Longitude: 92.78°E Height: 79 (m)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  8. ^ a b 2011 census data Archived 23 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine censusindia.gov.in
  9. ^ "Agnigarh | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Bamuni Hills | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  11. ^ "Bhomoraguri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  12. ^ "Chitralekha Udyan (Cole Park) | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  13. ^ "The Hazara Pukhuri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  14. ^ "Mahabhairab Temple | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  15. ^ "Padum Pukhuri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  16. ^ "Rudrapada Temple | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  17. ^ "Trimurty Udyan | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  18. ^ "List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Assam. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
  19. ^ "Result for Tezpur Lok Sabha Constituency 2024 ECI". results.eci.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 July 2024.
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