Henri Zongo (died 19 September 1989) was a Burkinabé politician and military officer.[1] He served as a key figure in the country's history after decolonisation: Zongo was involved in two successful coup d'états and accused of being the conspirator of a third that led to his execution.
Henri Zongo | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Economic Promotion | |
| In office 4 August 1983 – 19 September 1989 | |
| President | Thomas Sankara Blaise Compaoré |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Sanon |
| Sports Minister of Upper Volta | |
| President | Thomas Sankara |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 19 September 1989 Burkina Faso |
| Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Burkina Faso |
| Rank | Captain |
Zongo, Thomas Sankara, Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani and Blaise Compaoré formed the inner core of a military group that launched the 1983 coup d'état that brought Sankara to power as president.[2] Zongo was appointed as the Minister of Economic Promotion on 4 August 1983:[3] a role he served until his death.[4] Zongo also served as the Sports Minister of Upper Volta; he called for an African boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics.[5]
Zongo, Lingani and Compaoré then led the 1987 coup d'état that saw the overthrow of Sankara. After this overthrow, Compaoré took power at the head of a triumvirate of which Zongo and Lingani were members. Zongo and Lingani disagreed with Compaoré on economic reform issues and were accused of an attempt to overthrow the government. Zongo, Lingani and two unnamed military plotters were arrested and executed in 1989.[1][6]
References
edit- ^ a b Guiguemde, Pierre H. (30 August 2019). "Burkina Faso :: Independence - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Burkina Faso's Leader Ousted by Deputy". Los Angeles Times. 16 October 1987. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Prairie, Michel (2019). Thomas Sankara Speaks (Ninth ed.). Canada: Pathfinder Press. p. 471. ISBN 978-0-87348-986-7.
- ^ "Burkina Faso coup leaders killed". The Gazette. 20 September 1989. p. 40. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Olympics Senior African sports official calls for boycott". Clarion-Ledger. 3 July 1984. p. 26. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Four Coup Plotters Executed in Burkina Faso". Associated Press. 20 September 1989. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
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