Henry Kreisel, OC (June 5, 1922 – April 22, 1991) was a Canadian writer of novels and essays and a professor of literature.
Kreisel was born in Vienna, Austria to a Polish-born mother and a Romanian-born father.[1] The family, which was Jewish, managed to reach Britain just before the Second World War, but, like many other German-speaking refugees, they were declared enemy aliens after the war began.
In 1940 Kreisel was relocated to Canada. He lived on a farm in New Brunswick until 1941.[2] It was there that he began his career as a writer, deciding to write in English and modelling himself on the bilingual author Joseph Conrad. After Canada decided to release the refugees from the camps they had been assigned to, Kreisel decided to pursue his dream of writing and was educated at the University of Toronto, BA, 1946, MA, 1947. He than denied any connection with or use of the German language, being the language of his persecutors.[3] Kreisel earned a PhD from the University of London in 1954.
Kreisel became one of the first Jewish writers to write about Jewish-Canadian issues. In 1947 he began teaching at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, later became Head of the English Department and then VP Academic. He retired in 1987 as Professor of Comparative Literature. His time spent in Western Canada is reflected in some of his short stories and his essay "The Prairie: A State of Mind", a frequently anthologized discussion of Western Canadian regionalism.
He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1987. In order to honour him, the University of Alberta's Canadian Literature Centre in Edmonton organizes an annual "Henry Kreisel Memorial Lecture".
An inventory of his papers is existing at the University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections.[4]
Bibliography
edit- The Rich Man, 1948; reed. 1961, 2006
- The Betrayal, 1964
- The Betrayal, play, 1965 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV production
- The Prairie. A State of Mind, 1968 (= Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol. 6)[5]
- The Almost Meeting, 1981
- Another Country: Writings by and about Henry Kreisel. Shirley Neumann ed., Edmonton 1985 (including: Diary of an internment, 1940 – 1941)
- Complete bibliography at athabascau.ca (and some essays about him)
Further reading
edit- Eden Robinson: The Sasquatch at home. Traditional protocols and modern storytelling. Ed. CLC, Canadian Literature Centre Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, Edmonton 2011 ISBN 9780888645593 (Henry Kreisel memorial lecture series)
References
edit- Michael Greenstein: Close Encounters: Henry Kreisel's Short Stories, in Essays in Canadian Literature (Summer 1983), pp. 64–69
- Michael Greenstein: The Language of the Holocaust in "The Rich Man", in Études canadiennes - Canadian Studies (1978), pp. 85–96
- Carolyn Hlus: Henry Kreisel, in Profiles in Canadian Literature, 5. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1986
- Robert A. Lecker: State of Mind: Henry Kreisel's Novels, in Canadian Literature, Summer 1978, pp. 82–93
- Klaus Stierstorfer: Canadian recontextualization of a German nightmare: Henry Kreisel's "Betrayal" (1964), in Heinz Antor, Sylvia Brown ed.: Refractions of Germany in Canadian Literature and Culture. de Gruyter, Berlin 2003, repr. 2015, S. 195 - 206
External links
edit- Henry Kreisel at The Canadian Encyclopedia
- Kreisel, item at English-Canadian Writers, Athabasca University, with more Weblinks (texts from and about Kreisel)
- ^ source
- ^ "Folio: Kreisel'sThe Rich Manmakes its mark | December 15, 2006". Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ Annette Puckhaber: Ein Privileg für wenige. Die deutschsprachige Migration nach Kanada im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus. Lit, Münster 2002 ISBN 3825862194, p. 253, ref. 1042. In German
- ^ UoM[permanent dead link]
- ^ Reprinted in: Contexts of Canadian Criticism, ed. Eli Mandel. University of Toronto Press or University of Chicago Press, 1971. pp. 254-66; Canadian Anthology, ed. Carl F. Klinck, Reginald E. Watters. Gage, Toronto 1974. pp. 620-627- short excerpt