Hippocampus fisheri, commonly known as Fisher's seahorse, or the Hawaiian seahorse, is a species of fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is known from the Hawaiian Islands, although previous misidentifications indicated species occurrences in Australia and New Caledonia.[2] Habitat preferences are unknown, but it has been found far away from shore and at depths greater than 100 metres (330 ft). Feeding habits are also unknown, but individuals are expected to feed on small crustaceans similar to other seahorses. Hippocampus fisheri is one out of the three species of Hippocampus genus found in the Hawaiian islands.[3] They are also expected to be ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs in a brood pouch before giving birth to live young.[2] Individuals can grow to lengths of 8 centimetres (3.1 in).[4] The specific name and the common name honour "Walter V. Fisher” of Stanford University.[5] There was a Walter Kenrick Fisher who was Jordan and Evermann's colleague at Stanford and the “V” is assumed to be a typo.[6]
| Fisher's seahorse | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Syngnathiformes |
| Family: | Syngnathidae |
| Genus: | Hippocampus |
| Species: | H. fisheri
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| Binomial name | |
| Hippocampus fisheri D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903
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References
edit- ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ a b Pollom, R. (2017). "Hippocampus fisheri". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41009A54908481. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41009A54908481.en.
- ^ Szabó, Zoltán; Kimokeo, Bethany K.; Toonen, Robert J.; Randall, John E. (2011). "On the status of the Hawaiian seahorses Hippocampus hilonis , H. histrix and H. fisheri (Syngnathidae)". Marine Biology Research. 7 (7): 701–709. Bibcode:2011MBioR...7..701S. doi:10.1080/17451000.2011.558096. ISSN 1745-1000. S2CID 84903234.
- ^ Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall, 1999. Seahorses: an identification guide to the world's species and their conservation. Project Seahorse, London. p. 214 Hippocampus fisheri is one out of the three species of Hippocampus genus found in the Hawaiian islands.
- ^ D.S. Jordan; B.W. Evermann (1903). "Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands" (PDF). Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission. 22 (1902): 161–208.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (10 January 2021). "Order SYNGNATHIFORMES: Families AULOSTOMIDAE, CENTRISCIDAE, FISTULARIIDAE, SOLENOSTOMIDAE and SYN". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Further reading
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