Huozhou (Chinese: 霍州; pinyin: Huòzhōu), formerly Huo County or Huoxian, is a county-level city in Linfen, in southern Shanxi Province, China.[2] The city spans an area or 765 square kilometers, and has a population of 155,000 as of 2017.[1]
Huozhou
霍州市 | |
|---|---|
 Huozhou Prefectural Hall | |
  Huozhou Location in Shanxi | |
| Coordinates (Huozhou municipal government): 36°34′08″N 111°45′18″E / 36.5690°N 111.7551°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Linfen |
| Area | |
| 765.0 km2 (295.4 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 19.50 km2 (7.53 sq mi) |
| Population (2017)[1] | |
| 347,000 | |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 155,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 031400 |
| Area code | 0357 |
Administrative divisions
editHuozhou has jurisdiction over five subdistricts, four towns and three townships.[2]
The city's subdistricts are Nanhuan Road Subdistrict (南环路街道), Gulou Subdistrict (鼓楼街道), Beihuan Road Subdistrict (北环路街道), Kaiyuan Subdistrict (开元街道), and Tuisha Subdistrict (退沙街道).[2]
The city's towns are Xinzhi (辛置镇), Dazhang (大张镇), Bailong (白龙镇), and Licao (李曹镇).[2]
The city's townships are Sanjiao Township (三教乡), Shizhuang Township (师庄乡), and Taotangyu Township (陶唐峪乡).[2]
The city's administrative offices are located in Kaiyuan Subdistrict.[2]
Geography
editThe city's altitude ranges from 516 to 2,504.3 m (1,693 to 8,216 ft) in height.[2] The Fen River runs through the city from north to south.[2]
Climate
editHuozhou has an annual average temperature of 12.2 °C (54.0 °F), an annual precipitation averaging 437.3 mm (17.22 in), and an average of 2265.1 annual sunshine hours.[3]
| Climate data for Huozhou, elevation 550 m (1,800 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
37.6 (99.7) |
42.0 (107.6) |
40.3 (104.5) |
39.3 (102.7) |
37.6 (99.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
42.0 (107.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
27.6 (81.7) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
5.5 (41.9) |
19.7 (67.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
12.6 (54.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
7.2 (44.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.0 (−4.0) |
−18.8 (−1.8) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.1 (0.16) |
6.2 (0.24) |
10.8 (0.43) |
26.5 (1.04) |
30.0 (1.18) |
53.6 (2.11) |
102.9 (4.05) |
101.5 (4.00) |
60.5 (2.38) |
34.3 (1.35) |
14.2 (0.56) |
3.2 (0.13) |
447.8 (17.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 72.3 |
| Average snowy days | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 11.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 52 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 50 | 54 | 66 | 70 | 71 | 68 | 62 | 55 | 58 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 129.4 | 145.1 | 190.7 | 221.1 | 244.2 | 227.7 | 209.6 | 192.9 | 168.6 | 166.8 | 141.8 | 125.1 | 2,163 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 42 | 47 | 51 | 56 | 56 | 52 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 48 | 47 | 42 | 48 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
History
editPresent-day Huozhou was once part of the Ji Province of ancient China, when it was simply named Huo (霍; Huò).[3] During the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history, the city was conquered by Duke Xian of Jin in 661 BCE, and was subsequently renamed Huoyi (霍邑; Huòyì).[3] During the Yuan dynasty, the area received its current name, Huozhou (霍州; Huòzhōu).[3]
During the Ming dynasty, the city was made a fief for second rank princely peerages.
Economy
editMajor agricultural products produced in Huozhou include wheat, corn, millet, soybeans, potatoes, apples, walnuts, cotton, sunflower oil, rapeseed, and various vegetables.[3]
Huozhou's mineral deposits include iron, copper, aluminum, gold, limestone, dolomite, gypsum, refractory clay, phosphorus, sillimanite, kaolinite, pegmatite, quartz sand, barite, graphite, granite, Yixing clay, taotu, pyrite, other types of clay, sand and gravel, rare earth minerals, energy mineral coal, mineral water.[3] As of 2011, the city's coal reserves total 1.735 billion tons, and quartz sand reserves totalled 170 million tons.[3]
Transport
editThe southern portion of the Datong–Puzhou railway and the G5 Beijing-Kunming Expressway both run through the city.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i 霍州市概况地图_行政区划网(区划地名网) www.xzqh.org. xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g 霍州概况. Huozhou People's Government. 2011-04-20. Archived from the original on 2014-08-20. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.