Joan Manning-Sanders (17 May 1913 – 2002) was a British artist regarded as a child prodigy.
Joan Manning-Sanders | |
|---|---|
| Born | 17 May 1913 |
| Died | 2002 |
| Nationality | English |
| Other names | Joan Floyd (married name) |
| Known for | |
| Notable work |
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| Spouse | Roderick Pierre Floyd |
| Parents |
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Biography
editEarly life
editManning-Sanders was born in Torcross, Devon on 17 May 1913. Her mother was poet and author Ruth Manning-Sanders. Her father was George Manning-Sanders, a writer of short stories. They also had a son, David, who was Joan Manning-Sanders's younger brother.[1][2] Between 1914 and 1927, the Manning-Sanders family lived in Bude and Newlyn, Midhurst, Catchall, Sennen Cove, and Grasse, France.[3]
Between the ages of 5 and 12, Joan Manning-Sanders and her brother did not attend school but were taught by their governess Florence Bridge.[3] Manning-Sanders was encouraged by Bridge to visualise and draw her Bible with added inspiration from nature and books. This resulted in Manning-Sanders producing a series of Biblical images when she was 8.[4][5] She also drew pictures of King Harold and King Canute to illustrate her history lessons.[6]
When Manning-Sanders was 11, her work was commended by Father Bernard Walke of St Hilary's Church, Cornwall. He commissioned her to paint a set of six watercolours of the New Testament for the church. Around this time, Manning-Sanders was given her own studio next to the sea.[1][5]
Aged 13, Manning-Sanders had her paintings The Pedlar and David and The Globe featured in the Young Artists' section of an exhibition organised by The Daily Express. To be featured in the exhibition, artists had to be aged at least 18. It was reported that Manning-Sanders's pictures were allowed because the Exhibition Committee misread Manning-Sanders's '13' as an '18' on her entry form.[1]
Wider recognition and the Royal Academy
editManning-Sanders's paintings were regularly accepted into the Royal Academy of Arts until the 1930s and gained her a reputation as a child prodigy.[7][8] In 1928, her first Academy picture The Brothers was featured at the exhibition at Burlington House.[5][9] Manning-Sanders was 14. The Brothers depicts three fishermen, two of whom play draughts with beer beside them while the third watches.[10][11] At the time, the painting was described as "almost touching genius" and it cemented her reputation as a prodigy.[9][12] It was reported that admirers of the picture included Ramsay MacDonald.[13]
In 1929, Manning-Sanders was the youngest exhibitor at the Royal Academy for the second year.[14] Her picture Concertina Players, depicting four men playing the concertina was granted a place of honour.[4][6] It was sold for £350.[15]
In July 1929, a volume of Manning-Sanders's work was published by Faber and Faber called Drawings and Paintings by Joan Manning-Sanders.[5] It includes an introduction by R. H. Wilenski and features 32 pieces of art produced by Manning-Sanders when she was between the ages of 8 and 16.[4][16] The book was described in an article in The Cornishman as including "many striking examples of the richness and originality of a singularly gifted child's mind."[5] Among the featured pictures are the New Testament paintings Manning-Sanders's produced for Bernard Walke's church.
In 1930, aged 17, Manning-Sanders's work was accepted into the Academy for the third time. Her painting was a life-size picture of her brother, David.[17] It was described in The Graphic as being "an advance in technique on her previous paintings–it is a work of a fully conscious artist, and no longer the remarkable achievement of an unusually promising beginner."[18] The exhibition also featured another of her paintings, The Chinner Family.
By the time she was 18, Manning-Sanders was a member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters.[19] In 1931, she had four works featured in the Royal Institute of Oil Painters' exhibition.[20] In 1932 she held her own exhibition of paintings at Brook Street Gallery with over 40 paintings.[21] In 1934 her picture of a sleeping boy was hung in the Academy's Yorkshire exhibition.[22]
Later life
editIn 1938 Manning-Sanders married Roderick Pierre Floyd, a fellow artist. At the time she lived in Chelsea, London.[7]
After her artistic success in the early 1930s, Manning-Sanders attended the Chelsea School of Art and painted in both Paris and St Ives. She had works featured with the New English Art Club, Society of Women Artists, Royal Society of Arts, and the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. However, she did not reach the same level of success as she did in her youth.[23] Her figurative style went out of fashion and her attempts at a modernist technique did not prove successful.[24]
During World War II, Manning-Sanders worked on developing Meteor jet aircraft in Gloucester. She later moved to Canada for a decade and practised as a portrait painter, after which she moved back to England and helped her mother research folk and fairy tales.[23]
Legacy
editFrom 19 November 2011 – 14 January 2012, an exhibition of Manning-Sanders's work was held at Penlee House in Penzance titled A Forgotten Prodigy. The paintings were provided by Manning-Sanders's son, John Floyd, who had preserved the canvasses. The paintings were restored at the Painting Conservation Department at the Courtauld Institute Galleries in London.[24]
The paintings created by Manning-Sanders for St Hilary's Church can still be seen in the Church's Lady Chapel.[24]
References
edit- ^ a b c Ferris, Helen (1931). Joan Manning-Sanders : a young artist. New York: The Junior Literary Guild. p. 7. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via The Internet Archive.
- ^ "Cornish artist married. Miss Joan Minning-Sanders". The Cornishman. 30 June 1938. p. 5. Retrieved 1 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b Wilenski, R. H. (1929). Drawings and Paintings by Joan Manning-Sanders. Faber and Faber. pp. vii. Retrieved 3 July 2021 – via The Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c "Art publications". The Scotsman. 22 July 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 30 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e "Miss Joan Manning-Sanders. Volume of drawings and paintings published". The Cornishman. 18 July 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 29 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Prodigy at Academy. Self-taught artist of 15". Belfast Telegraph. 4 May 1929. p. 7. Retrieved 1 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Artist To Wed. Daughter Of A Cornish Novelist". Western Morning News. 25 June 1938. p. 9. Retrieved 1 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "This world of ours". The Yorkshire Post. 11 August 1932. p. 6. Retrieved 30 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Academy: Subject Studies, Portraits, and Decorative Paintings to be seen at Burlington House in the Exhibition of 1928". The Graphic. 12 May 1928. p. 231. Retrieved 1 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Academy picture by girl of 14". Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser. 5 May 1928. p. 6. Retrieved 29 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "London society". The Belfast News-Letter. 7 May 1928. p. 10. Retrieved 30 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Wilenski, R. H. (1929). Drawings and Paintings by Joan Manning-Sanders. Faber and Faber. pp. xi. Retrieved 3 July 2021 – via The Internet Archive.
- ^ Mayfair, Sylvia (16 May 1928). "A woman in London". Chichester Observer. p. 2. Retrieved 30 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Mayfair, Sylvia (11 May 1929). "A Woman in London". Hastings & St. Leonards Observer. p. 4. Retrieved 29 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Royal Academy pictures". The Cornishman. 7 April 1932. p. 10. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Books of the day". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 22 August 1929. p. 6. Retrieved 30 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Effective work". The West Middlesex Gazette. 10 May 1930. p. 9. Retrieved 30 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ ""David". A young girl's Academy picture". The Graphic. 10 May 1930. p. 47. Retrieved 30 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Fame at 17". Daily Herald (United Kingdom). 19 May 1931. p. 8. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Girl artist's fine work. On view in exhibition". Gloucester Citizen. 10 October 1931. p. 6. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Cornish artist's first "show"". Western Morning News. 4 May 1932. p. 8. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Farrell, Frederick (5 May 1934). "Yorkshire exhibits at the Royal Academy". Leeds Mercury. p. 9. Retrieved 29 June 2021 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b Buckman, David (2006). Artists in Britain since 1945 : M to Z. Art Dictionaries Limited. p. 1055.
- ^ a b c "A Forgotten Prodigy: Joan Manning Sanders (1913 – 2003)". Penlee House. Retrieved 3 July 2021.