John S. Toll

John Sampson Toll (October 25, 1923 – July 15, 2011) was an American physicist and educational administrator.

John S. Toll
25th President of Washington College
In office 1995–2004
Preceded by	Charles H. Trout
Succeeded by	Baird Tipson
1st Chancellor of the University System of Maryland
In office 1988–1989
Preceded by	Himself (as President)
Succeeded by	Donald N. Langenberg
2nd President of the University of Maryland System
In office 1978–1988
Preceded by	Wilson Homer Elkins
Succeeded by	Himself (as Chancellor)
2nd President of Stony Brook University
In office 1965–1978
Preceded by	John Francis Lee
Succeeded by	John Marburger
Personal details
Born	(1923-10-23)October 23, 1923 Denver, Colorado
Died	July 15, 2011(2011-07-15) (aged 87) Bethesda, Maryland
Nationality	American
Scientific career
Fields	Physics
Institutions	University of Maryland
Thesis	The dispersion relation for light and its application to problems involving electron pairs (1952)
Doctoral advisor	John Archibald Wheeler

Education

Toll received his bachelor's degree in physics from Yale University in 1944, after which he served in the U.S. Navy in World War II. He finished his Ph.D. in physics at Princeton in 1952.

Career

He then moved to the University of Maryland, where he became chair of the Department of Physics and Astronomy in 1953. During his tenure as chair, he was responsible for a major increase in size and quality of the department. The physics building at the University of Maryland is named for him.

In 1965 he left to become the second president of the State University of New York at Stony Brook, a position he held until 1978. While he was there, Stony Brook University, one of four SUNY centers created by then-governor Nelson Rockefeller (briefly Vice President of the United States under Gerald Ford), and, until recently, the only four allowed to call themselves "universities", grew to more than 17,000 students from a handful who started their academic careers before the campus was even finished, at the now-defunct State University of New York on Long Island (SUCOLI).

He then returned to the University of Maryland to become president of the original five campuses of the University of Maryland. Comparable to a chancellor position in other state university systems, at the time Toll oversaw the University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, University of Maryland University College, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore, and University of Maryland at Baltimore. When Governor William Donald Schaefer decided to merge most of the state's public universities into a single system, Toll was put in charge of the merger. He then became the first chancellor of the new University System of Maryland.

In 1995, at age 71, he became president of Washington College, a small, private liberal arts school in Chestertown, Maryland. There, he was credited with fixing the school's budget crisis and raising its national profile.

As a physicist, Toll was known for his work in dispersion theory and elementary particle physics. Between university jobs in the early 1990s, he was president of the Universities Research Association which oversaw the U.S. Superconducting Supercollider project until Congress defunded it. In January 2004, he announced that he would leave Washington College and return to physics research at the University of Maryland.

Personal life

He married the former Deborah Taintor, and they had two daughters. Toll died on July 15, 2011, of respiratory failure at Fox Hill Assisted Living in Bethesda, Maryland.

External links

• Biography on the American Institute of Physics website
• John S. Toll papers at the University of Maryland Libraries