Korumburra /ˌkʌrəmˈbʌrə/ is a town in the Australian state of Victoria. It is located on the South Gippsland Highway, 120 kilometres (75 mi) south-east of Melbourne, in the South Gippsland Shire local government area. At the 2016 census Korumburra had an urban population of 3,639.[1]
| Korumburra Victoria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Commercial Street | |||||||||
  Korumburra | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°26′0″S 145°49′0″E / 38.43333°S 145.81667°E | ||||||||
| Population | 3,639 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3950 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 225 m (738 ft) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | South Gippsland Shire | ||||||||
| County | Buln Buln | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Gippsland South | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Monash | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Surrounded by rolling green hills, the town is 227 metres (745 ft) above the sea level of coastal Inverloch, about 28 km (17 mi) away.
History
editThe Post Office in the area opened on 1 September 1884, and moved to the township on the railway survey line on 1 November 1889, the existing office being renamed Glentress.[2] The railway arrived in 1891,[3] and the now heritage listed railway station was built in 1908.[4] Korumburra owed its early prosperity to coal mining; 2,000,000 tonnes of coal were produced by the Korumburra coalfields from 1893 to 1962.[5]
The town has also enjoyed a wave of migration of European migrants who have added to the town's growth and culture. Antonio Radovick "Father of Korumburra" was the most successful Croatian pioneer in Victoria who contributed to the start and growth of the town in the 1890s and 1900s. He built the town's first hotel in 1889, and there is a street bearing his name nearby.[6]
The township has a common incorrect spelling of its name being Kurrumburra, with 45 records shown in the World War Two Nominal Roll. [7]
Today
editKorumburra is known as the "Heritage Centre of South Gippsland". It is the home of Coal Creek Community Park and Museum. This village depicts life in the area over the period from the 1870s to 1920s, as the town rapidly expanded following the discovery of a coal seam.[citation needed] The outdoor museum covers 27 hectares of bushland, including 53 exhibits. These include the Giant Earthworm, National Bank, Anzac exhibit, Mining exhibits, Dairy exhibit at the Boston Carriageworks and Railway Museum. A tramway runs on weekends around the lower end of the park encompassing an old-time farm and bush oval.[citation needed] Many local organisations use the Park and environs and special events are held during the year.[citation needed]
Other town attractions include the Olympic pool (open November–March), a two-court basketball stadium and art gallery. The town's main industries include dairy and beef.[citation needed] The region is home to the world's largest earthworms[citation needed]. The town is also home to Burra Foods, a dairy company.
The town in conjunction with neighbouring township Bena has an Australian Rules football team competing in the West Gippsland Football League.[8]
The town has a soccer team, the Korumburra City Soccer Club, competing in the South Gippsland Soccer League.
Golfers play at the course of the Korumburra Golf Club on Warragul Road. (In the winter of 2005, Korumburra was blanketed in snow for the first time in almost twenty years. Local residents were seen skiing the tenth fairway at the Korumburra Golf Club.)[9][10]
The town is now being developed with large areas of former farm land being developed for new residential estates, which within the next ten years will expand the size and population of the township by 75 to 100 percent.[citation needed]
Transport
editKorumburra was formerly situated along the South Gippsland railway corridor that operated to its terminus at Yarram in the early 1980s and Leongatha in the mid 1990s.[citation needed] A V/Line road coach service replaced the rail service on 24 July 1993, running between Melbourne and Yarram.[citation needed] However, since the closure of the South Gippsland rail line by the Kennett Victorian government on 14 December 1994, the South and West Gippsland Transport Group represented by the local council are campaigning for the rail services to be reinstated beyond the current terminus at Cranbourne by the 2020s.[citation needed] The line beyond Leongatha is being used as a rail trail for public use and also the former Wonthaggi line.[citation needed] Dandenong - Cranbourne is being used by the Melbourne Suburban train company, while the section beyond Cranbourne - Nyora is in an unusable state for trains to operate and is yet to have its fate decided.[11][12]
Earthquakes
editOn 6 March 2009, an earthquake registering 4.7 on the Richter scale was recorded 7 km (4 mi) west of Korumburra.[13] A second magnitude 4.7 tremor was recorded two weeks later on 18 March 2009; the epicentre was 5 km (3 mi) north of the town.[14] No damage was reported.[15]
As of 2 April 2009, fifteen earthquakes and aftershocks have been recorded around the town during 2009.[16]
On 5 July 2011, a magnitude 4.4 earthquake with the epicentre on Korumburra was felt over much of suburban Melbourne as well.[17]
Environmental issues
editWastewater issue
editEarly 2021, South Gippsland Water's wastewater treatment plant started discharging wastewater to Foster Creek because its processing capacity exceeded at that time. This discharge caused an increase in odour levels.[18]
Notable people
editNotable people from Korumburra include:
- Air Vice Marshal Francis Masson (Frank) Bladin, CB, CBE, distinguished airman in World War II and the post-war period.[19]
- Bruce Hungerford, pianist[20]
- Ken Lay, former Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police[21]
- William Langham Proud CBE (28 January 1909 – December 1984), architect and co-founder in Geelong of Apex Clubs of Australia.[22]
- Lieutenant General Sir Stanley George Savige, KBE, CB, DSO, MC, ED distinguished soldier in World War I and World War II, founder of Legacy[23]
- Jill Singer, journalist, columnist and television presenter[24]
- Captain Boomerang (George "Digger" Harkness), fictional super-villain appearing in DC comics from the town of Kurrumburra
- Ron Strykert, Co-founder, lead guitarist and songwriter for Men At Work.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Korumburra". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "THE GREAT SOUTHERN RAILWAY". Mount Alexander Mail. 19 December 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ "Korumburra Heritage trail" (PDF). South Gippsland Shire Council. 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ Martin, C.H (1986). Australasian coal mining practice. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. p. 19. ISBN 9780909520915.
- ^ Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. p. 240. ISBN 9780521807890. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ scheme=AGLSTERMS. AglsAgent; corporateName=Department of Veterans' Affairs; address=Gnabra Building, 21 Genge Street. "DVA's Nominal Rolls". nominal-rolls.dva.gov.au.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Full Points Footy. "Korumburra-Bena". Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2008.
- ^ Rachel, Kleinman; Shtargo, Sasha (11 August 2005). "Victoria's feeling for snow". The Age. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
- ^ Golf Select. "Korumburra". Retrieved 11 May 2009.
- ^ Cranbourne Transit website, accessed 23 November 2006
- ^ "Home - South Gippsland Sentinel-Times". sgst.com.au.
- ^ "Recent Earthquake : N of Korumburra VIC". Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
- ^ "Recent Earthquake : Korumburra, VIC". 18 March 2009. Archived from the original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
- ^ The Age Melbourne hit by tremor Archived 21 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine 18 March 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ "Recent earthquakes measured by Geoscience Australia". Retrieved 2 April 2009.
- ^ "Earthquakes@GA". earthquakes.ga.gov.au.
- ^ Victoria, Environment Protection Authority. "Korumburra – wastewater discharge to Foster Creek | Environment Protection Authority Victoria". www.epa.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ Dalkin, R.N. "Bladin, Francis Masson (1898–1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Bruce Hungerford Collection". University of Maryland University Libraries. University of Maryland. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ Munro, Peter (19 November 2011). "The boy from Korumburra grows up into a quiet achiever". The Age. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ^ "Co-founder of Apex clubs dies". The Canberra Times. Vol. 59, no. 17, 971. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 11 December 1984. p. 14. Retrieved 1 March 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Keating, Gavin Michael. "Savige, Sir Stanley George (1890–1954)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Singer, Jill (c. 1957 - )". Australian Women's Register. National Foundation for Australian Women. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
External links
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