Lawnton is a suburb in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia.[3] In the 2021 census, Lawnton had a population of 5,905 people.[1]
Lawnton Moreton Bay, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 27°16′55″S 152°58′57″E / 27.2819°S 152.9824°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 5,905 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 687/km2 (1,778/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4501 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 8.6 km2 (3.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | City of Moreton Bay | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Dickson | ||||||||||||||
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Geography
editLawnton is bounded on the north and north-east by the North Pine River, to the south-east by the South Pine River and Four Mile Creek.[4]
Brisbane–Woodford Road, concurrent with Gympie Road enters the suburb from the south (Strathpine) and passes through the centre of the suburb in a south-north direction, exiting across a road bridge over the North Pine River.[4]
The Caboolture railway line (North Coast railway line) enters the suburb from the south (Strathpine / Bray Park) to the west of the Brisbane-Woodford road and exits across a rail bridge over the North Pine River to the north (Petrie). The suburb served by Lawnton railway station (27°16′53″S 152°58′51″E / 27.2815°S 152.9809°E).[5]
History
editThe origin of the suburb name is from an early property owner, the blacksmith Stephen Lawn. The property was acquired by Queensland Rail and was named Lawnton.[6][7]
Lawnton Cemetery was established in the 1880s on land donated by Carl Leis (1839-1926). Leis was a German immigrant who was a local farmer and also operated as a carrier to the Gympie goldfields using a barge to take goods across the North Pine River.[8][9][10]
On Saturday 25 August 1888, Lady Musgrave, wife of the Queensland Governor Anthony Musgrave laid the foundation stone for St Thomas’ Anglican church at North Pine (as the area was previously known).[11] It was located on the corner of Station Road and Todds Road (27°16′58″S 152°58′54″E / 27.2828°S 152.9818°E)[12] on land donated by Stephen Lawn and built by James Todd. The church was dedicated on St Thomas's Day 21 December 1888 by Reverend C.G. Robinson, Rural Dean of Brisbane.[13][14][15][16] The pulpit from the Samsonvale Homestead was donated to the church by William Joyner. The church was last used in 1984.[17] Its altar rails were re-conditioned for re-use in the new St Faith's Anglican Church in Strathpine, while the altar and other furnishings from St Thomas's were used to create a St Thomas' Chapel within the new church. The old church was relocated to the Old Petrie Town open-air museum.[18][19]
The first railway bridge over the North Pine River from Lawnton to Petrie carrying the North Coast railway line was completed in 1888; it carried one railway line.[20] Another bridge was built in 1913 to carry two railway lines.[21][22][23] That bridge was replaced with another bridge completed in 2016 which can carry four railway lines.[24]
Lawnton State School opened in 1967.[25]
Pine Rivers Special School opened in April 1986.[26]
The area east of Gympie Road was previously known as Wyllie (named after Alexander James Wyllie) until September 1989 when the Queensland Government decided to incorporate it within the suburb of Lawnton.[6][27] It was also the location of the World War II Petrie Airfield.[28]
Demographics
editIn the 2011 census, Lawnton recorded a population of 5,356 people, 50.9% female and 49.1% male. The median age of the Lawnton population was 36 years, 1 year below the national median of 37. 78.3% of people living in Lawnton were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were New Zealand 5.1%, England 4%, Philippines 1%, India 0.9%, South Africa 0.6%. 90.7% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.8% Hindi, 0.5% Tagalog, 0.3% Dutch, 0.3% Italian, 0.3% Spanish.[29]
In the 2016 census, Lawnton had a population of 5,658 people.[30]
In the 2021 census, Lawnton had a population of 5,905 people.[1]
Economy
editThe Lawnton industrial estate as well as retail and commerce establishments along Gympie Road provide local services and employment. Alluvial gravel and sand mining also occur in Lawnton. There have been recent industrial and retail developments in Lawnton.[citation needed]
Education
editLawnton State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Todds Road (27°16′54″S 152°58′29″E / 27.2818°S 152.9747°E).[31][32] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 553 students with 40 teachers (33 full-time equivalent) and 27 non-teaching staff (17 full-time equivalent).[33] It includes a special education program.[31]
Pine Rivers Special School is a special primary and secondary (Early Childhood-12) school for boys and girls at 10 Lawnton Pocket Road (27°16′58″S 152°59′02″E / 27.2829°S 152.9839°E).[31][34] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 201 students with 58 teachers (49 full-time equivalent) and 62 non-teaching staff (41 full-time equivalent).[33]
YOS Lawnton is a private secondary (10-12) school for boys and girls at 27-29 Lawnton Pocket Road (27°16′59″S 152°59′06″E / 27.2830°S 152.9851°E).[31][35] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 50 students with 5 teachers and 11 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[33] This school is a Youth Outreach Service by the Salvation Army which aims to get students who have disengaged with schooling to re-engage.[35]
There is no mainstream secondary school in Lawnton. The nearest government secondary schools are Pine Rivers State High School in neighbouring Strathpine to the south and Bray Park State High School in neighbouring Bray Park to the south-west.[4]
Amenities
editThe Moreton Bay City Council operates a mobile library service which visits Barclay Park on Nightingale Drive.[36]
Leis Park is on Leis Parade (27°16′31″S 152°58′43″E / 27.2754°S 152.9786°E).[37] It has electric barbecues and a boat ramp into the North Pine River (27°16′30″S 152°58′50″E / 27.27487°S 152.98047°E).[38] The park and parade are both named after Carl Leis, a pioneer in the district.[39][10]
Facilities
editLawnton Cemetery (also known as Mary Bray Park) is located on Norfolk Avenue (27°16′36″S 152°58′37″E / 27.2766°S 152.9770°E).[40]
Transport
editLawnton railway station provides access to regular Queensland Rail City network services to Brisbane, Cleveland, Ipswich, Beenleigh and Springfield Central, as well as Kippa-Ring.
References
edit- ^ Jump up to: a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Lawnton (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Brisbane CBD to Lawnton" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "Lawnton – suburb in Moreton Bay Region (entry 45446)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Lawnton (entry 45446)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ "Pine Rivers township history". Moreton Bay Regional Council. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ^ "Lawnton Cemetery". Moreton Bay City Council. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "OBITUARY". The Daily Mail. No. 7593. Queensland, Australia. 1 July 1926. p. 8. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Information board at Leis Park, provided by Moreton Bay Regional Council
- ^ "St. Thomas's, North Pine". The Telegraph. No. 4, 954. Queensland, Australia. 27 August 1888. p. 5. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Samford" (Map). Queensland Government. 1930. marked with a "+". Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Epitome of news". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XLV, no. 9, 653. Queensland, Australia. 21 December 1888. p. 4. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Brisbane Courier". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XLV, no. 9, 653. Queensland, Australia. 21 December 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 28 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "St. Thomas', North Pine". The Telegraph. No. 5, 056. Queensland, Australia. 26 December 1888. p. 2. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "General News". The Queenslander. Vol. XXXVI, no. 721. Queensland, Australia. 27 July 1889. p. 170. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Closed Churches". Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ "Old Petrie Town - Buildings". oldpetrietown.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "St Thomas' Anglican Church | Lawnton". Queensland Religious Places Database. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Progress of Public Works". The Queenslander. Vol. XXXIII, no. 643. Queensland, Australia. 28 January 1888. p. 139. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "BRIDGE WORKS ON THE NORTH COAST DUPLICATION". The Queenslander. No. 2478. Queensland, Australia. 27 September 1913. p. 26. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "New railway bridge over the North Pine River, 1913". Moreton Bay Our Story. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "North Pine River railway bridge". Moreton Bay Our Story. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ Crockford, Nick (7 March 2017). "Moreton Bay Rail Line trains now running across $168m rail bridge over North Pine River between Petrie and Lawnton - built to support increased services". Pine Rivers Press. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Lawnton SS". Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Item ID3411834, Queensland Place Names Act 1988 - Place Name for Omission. - Mr W.H. Glasson". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 29 April 2021. — includes a map showing the boundaries of Wyllie
- ^ "Place". Queensland WWII Historic Places. Queensland Government. 30 June 2014. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lawnton (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lawnton (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Lawnton State School". Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Pine Rivers Special School". Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "HOME". yoslawnton. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Mobile Library". Moreton Bay Regional Council. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Leis Park". Moreton Bay City Council. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ Downing, Bernie (4 October 2014). "Seven trees to be planted for seven branches of pioneering Pine Rivers family at huge landmark reunion". Pine Rivers Press. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Lawnton Cemetery". Moreton Bay Region. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
External links
edit- "Lawnton". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.