List of equipment of the Venezuelan Army

This is a list of equipment used by the Venezuelan Army.[1]

Armoured fighting vehicles

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Model Image Origin Quantity Details
Main battle tanks
AMX-30V     France ~80 [1]
T-72B1     Soviet Union ~92 [1]
Light tanks
AMX-13     France ~31 [1]
Scorpion-90     United Kingdom ~78 [1]
Reconnaissance
Dragoon     United States ~42 [1]
LFV2   ~300 [1]
V-100   ~79 [1]
V-150   [1]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-3     Russia ~123 Including variants.[1]
BTR-80A   ~114 Including variants.[1]
Armored personnel carriers
AMX-VCI     France ~25 [1]
AMX-PC   ~12 [1]
AMX-VCTB   ~8 [1]
Dragoon 300     United States ~36 [1]

Artillery

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Origin Name Type Notes Image
Air defense artillery
  Russia BUK-M2 Medium range surface-to-air missile 12 in active service shared with the Navy Naval Infantry[2]  
  Russia S-125 Pechora-2M Medium range surface-to-air missile 24 modernized systems in active service [3]  
  Russia S-300VM Transportable anti-ballistic missile system 2 Units in one air defense battalion  
  Soviet Union ZU-23-2 Twin 23mm AA 300[4] units ordered from Russia in 2009. Zom 1–4 version.[5] Automatic target tracking (mechanism+control electronics), laser rangefinder and optical sights+infrared sights.[6]  
Field artillery – multiple rocket launchers
  Soviet Union BM-21 Grad on new chassis Multiple rocket launcher 24[7]  
  Soviet Union BM-30 Smerch Multiple rocket launcher 12  
Field artillery – field guns and mortars
  Soviet Union 2S12 Sani 120 mm mortar 48[7]  
  Soviet Union 2S19 Msta-S 152mm self propelled howitzer 48 units[8]  
  Soviet Union 2S23 Nona 120mm self-propelled mortar 13[7]  
  France AMX-13/Mle F.3155mm 155mm self propelled howitzer 12 units, being phased out by the 2S19 Msta-S but set to be overhauled, five already modernized  
  France Thomson Brandt MO-120 120 mm mortar Unknown number, also used by the National Militia  
  Italy OTO Melara M-56 105 mm howitzer 105 mm howitzer 40 units  
  USA M114 155 mm howitzer 155 mm howitzer 24 units  
  USA M101A1 105 mm howitzer 105 mm howitzer 40 units  

Vehicles

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Origin Name Type Notes Image
MWV
  Venezuela
Tiuna UR-53AR50 Light utility vehicle 2000+  
  Austria Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle Multipurpose military vehicle 450  
  Japan Toyota Land Cruiser (J70) Multipurpose military vehicle 1000+  
Trucks
  Soviet Union Ural-375D 6x6 cargo truck 50  
  Soviet Union Ural-4320 6x6 cargo truck 320  
  China NORINCO Beiben 2629 6x6 cargo truck 1,230 delivered with further orders expected, est. 460 trucks went to the Army[9]  
  Germany MAN 20.280D MAN 20.280D 6x6 cargo truck Unknown number  
  Italy IVECO/Fiat 90PM16 8x8 cargo truck Unknown number  
  USA Chevrolet Kodiak 7A15 Kodiak 7A15 60
  USA M35 Fenix 6x6 cargo truck 1214  
  USA M35/A2 Reo 6x6 cargo truck 100  
Armoured vehicles
  China VN-1 Infantry fighting vehicle Export version of the 8x8 Type 08 IFV.[10][11]  
  Germany TPz Fuchs Armored personnel carrier 10 units.[8]  
  France Panhard AML S 530 Armored car 10,[12] one already recommissioned and modernized  

Aircraft

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Aircraft Image Origin Type In service
Fixed wing
IAI Arava     Israel Light transport 3.[8]
PZL An-28     Poland/  Ukraine Light transport 11.[8]
Cessna 207     United States Light transport 2.[8]
Cessna 206     United States Light transport 2.[8]
Cessna 182     United States Light transport 6.[8]
Cessna 172     United States Light transport 1.[8]
Beechcraft Super King Air 200     United States Transport aircraft 1.[8]
Beechcraft 90     United States Transport aircraft 1.[8]
Beechcraft Super King Air 300     United States Transport aircraft 1.[8]
Helicopters
Mil Mi-17V-5 Panare     Russia Transport helicopter 20.[8]
Mil Mi-26T-2 Pemón     Russia Cargo helicopter 3[13]
Mi-35M2 Hind     Russia Attack helicopter 9.[8]
Agusta Sea King     Italy Transport helicopter 3[13]
Bell 206B Jet Ranger     United States Transport/Training helicopter 3[13]
Bell 412 EP     United States Transport helicopter 12.[8]

Infantry weapons

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Origin Name Caliber Notes Image
Assault rifles
  Russia
  Venezuela
Kalashnikov AK-103[14] 7.62×39mm Produced under license[14] purchased in 2006 with ammunition for $52 million. Two contracts signed in 2006 for $474.6 million to produce AK-103s.[14] Standard issue assault rifle.  
  Belgium FN FNC 5.56×45mm NATO Also used by the commandos of the Bolivarian National Guard (GNB).  
  France FAMAS F1 5.56×45mm NATO Used in limited numbers by the special forces brigade.  
  China QBZ-97[15] 5.56×45mm NATO  
Battle rifle
  Belgium FN FAL 7.62×51mm NATO  
Machine gun
  Belgium FN Minimi 5.56×45mm NATO  
  Belgium FN MAG 7.62×51mm NATO  
  United States M60 7.62×51mm NATO  
  United States Browning M2HB 12.7×99mm NATO  
Submachine gun
  Venezuela CAVIM Orinoco IV 9×19mm NATO New indigenous design submachine gun  
  China CF-05[16] 9×19mm NATO In service with the 509 Special Forces Battalion of the Army.
  China CS/LS7[15] 9×19mm NATO
  Belgium FN P90 5.7×28mm  
  Germany H&K MP5 9×19mm NATO  
  Israel Uzi 9×19mm NATO  
Pistol
  Austria Glock 17 9×19mm NATO  
  Belgium Browning Hi-Power 9×19mm NATO  
Designated Marksman Rifles (DMR) and sniper rifles
  Soviet Union SVD[17] 7.62×54mmR  
  United States M700  
Portable anti-air and anti-tank weapons
  Soviet Union 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) 72mm [18]  
  Soviet Union RPG-7[19] 40mm  
  Sweden AT4 84×1020mm  
  Sweden RBS 70 106mm  

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 418–419. ISBN 978-1032508955.
  2. ^ "This is how Venezuela tested its Russian anti-air missiles Buk-M2E in military exercises". 19 February 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  3. ^ "This is how Venezuela tested its Russian anti-air missiles Buk-M2E in military exercises". 19 February 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Венесуэльский орешек - ВПК.name". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  5. ^ "ВС Венесуэлы сформировали еще одну группу зенитной артиллерии, оснащенную ЗУ-23/ZOM-1-4 - ВПК.name". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  6. ^ "ЦАМТО / Главное / ВС Венесуэлы сформировали 416-ю группу зенитной артиллерии, оснащенную ЗУ-23/ZOM-1-4". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  7. ^ a b c The Military Balance 2016, p.416
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "The Military Balance 2021". IISS. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  9. ^ "Venezuela recibe 330 camiones tácticos Beiben 2629 – FAV-Club". Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  10. ^ "Venezuelan Marines Corps showcases its new VN-1 Amphibious Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle | March 2015 Global Defense Security news UK | Defense Security global news industry army 2015 | Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  11. ^ "VN-1 armored vehicle". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ a b c "World Air Forces 2021". FlightGlobal. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  14. ^ a b c "Ejército Bolivariano / Ejército de Venezuela Ground Forces or Army Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito". Global Security. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  15. ^ a b "Venezuela Ordusu'nun yeni silahları tanıtıldı". 26 September 2020.
  16. ^ "Chinese 'Chang Feng' sub-machine gun in Venezuela – Armament Research Services". armamentresearch.com/. Pedro Pérez. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  17. ^ Chávez’s Bid for Russian Arms Pains U.S. Archived 2017-06-26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on January 23, 2020.
  18. ^ Tamkin, Emily (22 May 2017). "Internal Splits, Immolations, and Burning Houses: Venezuela Gets Worse". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  19. ^ Jane's infantry weapons, 2009-2010 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Jane's Information Group. 5 January 2009. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.