Province of Lugo

Lugo is a province of northwestern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Ourense, Pontevedra, and A Coruña, the principality of Asturias, the State of León, and in the north by the Cantabrian Sea (Bay of Biscay).

Lugo Provincia de Lugo
Province
Lugo Province
Flag Coat of arms
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Galicia
Capital	Lugo
Government
• Body	Diputación de Lugo
• President	Darío Campos Conde (since 2015) (Socialists' Party of Galicia)
Area
• Total	9,856 km2 (3,805 sq mi)
• Rank	25th
Population  ()
• Total	331,327
• Rank	37th
Demonym(s)	Lugués (m), Luguesa (f) Lucense
Postal code	27---
ISO 3166 code	ES-LU
Parliament	15 deputies (out of 75)
Congress	4 deputies (out of 350)
Senate	4 senators (out of 264)
Website	deputacionlugo.gal

The population is 331,327 (2018), of whom a quarter live in the capital Lugo. The capital city was an ancient Celtic settlement named in honour of the god Lugh (see Lyon), later Latinised as Lucus Augusti, and which became one of the three main important Galician-Roman centres alongside Braccara Augusta and Asturica Augusta (modern Braga and Astorga respectively). The province has 67 municipalities.

Languages

The vast majority of people have a common language, Galician. Some people, especially the older generation, are monolingual in Galician. There are only a few people bilingual in Galician and Castilian: just over 10,000 inhabitants. Even in the capital, the vitality of Galician in conversation is very strong.

The inhabitants speak several variants of Galician in the province of Lugo. They have the characteristics of being the closest to León isoglosses and therefore also Castilian. That makes them they some grammatical and phonetic signs that are mistakenly considered influences of Castilian or of Leonese. However, the Galician spoken in Lugo, especially in non-coastal areas, is probably the most conservative in Galicia because almost no historic pressure from Castilian has existed on the rural population.

Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Estuaries

The estuaries of the Lugo province are part of the Atlas estuaries. From west to east they are:

• O Barqueiro estuary
• Viveiro estuary
• Foz estuary
• Ribadeo estuary

Rivers

• Miño river
• Sil river
• Landro river
• Ouro river
• Masmo river

Municipalities

Town/City	Inhabitants
1-Lugo	98.025
2-Monforte de Lemos	19.546
3-Viveiro	16.238
4-Vilalba	15.437
5-Sarria	13.508
6-Ribadeo	9.983
7-Foz	9.970
8-Burela	9.381
9-Chantada	9.014
10-Guitiriz	5.896

See also

• List of municipalities in Lugo
• Galician wine