The Medan City Regional House of Representatives is the unicameral municipal legislature of the city of Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has 50 members, who are elected every five years, simultaneously with the national legislative election.
Medan City Regional House of Representatives Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Medan | |
|---|---|
| 2019–2024 period | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker I | Ihwan Ritonga (Gerindra) since 8 November 2019 |
Deputy Speaker II | Rajuddin Sagala (PKS) since 8 November 2019 |
Deputy Speaker III | H. T. Bahrumsyah (PAN) since 8 November 2019 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 50 |
 | |
Political groups | PDI-P (10)
Gerindra (10)
PKS (7)
PAN (6)
Golkar (4)
Demokrat (4)
Nasdem (4)
Hanura (2)
PSI (2)
PPP (1) |
| Elections | |
| Open list | |
Last general election | 17 April 2019 |
Next general election | 2024 |
| Website | |
| dprd | |
History
editDuring the late 19th century, Medan developed as an important economic center in the Sumatra's east coast, rapidly changing the settlement from a village into an urban agglomeration. In order to facilitate public works, the Dutch East Indies government formed a Negorijraad, a council funded through a land grant from the Sultan of Deli.[1] When Medan was granted city status (Gemeente) on 1 April 1909, a city council (Gemeenterad) was created to supersede the Negorijraad. It was first headed by the assistant to the Resident of East Sumatra, until a mayor of Medan was elected in 1918.[2][3] Initially, the legislature had 15 members – 12 Europeans, 2 Native Indonesians, and one representative of other Asian groups. By 1929, the council's membership had increased to 17, with 10 Europeans, 5 natives, and 2 representatives of other Asians.[4] The city council was disbanded following the Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies.[2]
Medan would lack a city council throughout the Indonesian National Revolution and further until 1957, when a Transitional Regional House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Peralihan/DPRDA) was established on 8 January 1957.[5] When it was formed, the DPRDA had 25 members representing nine political parties. The Masyumi Party, with 11 members, was the largest party within Medan's DPRDA.[6] The size of the legislature would be increased to 40 members by the time of the 1971 election in the New Order era.[7] The speaker of the legislature between 1969–1971, Djanius Djamin, was the first woman to chair a regional legislature in Sumatra.[8][9][10]
The body was first based in the Medan City Hall, with the building initially intended for use by De Javasche Bank before its purchase by the city council.[11] The current legislative building was inaugurated in 2014.[12]
Composition
editAs of the 2019 election, the council has 50 elected members, with 5 electoral districts.[13] The current speaker is Hasyim of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, holding the position since 8 November 2019.[14]
| Legislative period | PDI-P | Gerindra | PKS | PAN | Golkar | PD | Nasdem | Hanura | PSI | PPP | PKPI | PBB | Total |
| 2014–2019 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | — | 5 | 2 | 1 | 50[15] |
| 2019–2024 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 50[16] | ||
Constituencies
editIn the 2024 election,[17] the Medan City Regional House of Representatives was divided into 5 electoral districts (dapil) as follows:
| Constituency name | Districts included | No. of seats |
|---|---|---|
| KOTA MEDAN 1 | Medan Helvetia, Medan Barat, Medan Baru, Medan Petisah | 7 |
| KOTA MEDAN 2 | Medan Belawan, Medan Marelan, Medan Labuhan | 9 |
| KOTA MEDAN 3 | Medan Deli, Medan Tembung, Medan Perjuangan, Medan Timur | 12 |
| KOTA MEDAN 4 | Medan Kota, Medan Denai, Medan Amplas, Medan Area | 10 |
| KOTA MEDAN 5 | Medan Sunggal, Medan Tuntungan, Medan Johor, Medan Maimun, Medan Polonia, Medan Selayang | 12 |
| TOTAL | 50 | |
References
edit- ^ Pelly, Usman (1985). Sejarah Kota Madya Medan 1950-1979 (in Indonesian). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. pp. 12–13.
- ^ a b Sumatera Utara membangun (in Indonesian). Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Utara. 1976. pp. 37–40.
- ^ Pelly 1985, p. 14.
- ^ Pelly, Usman (1984). Sejarah sosial daerah Sumatra Utara, Kotamadya Medan (in Indonesian). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. pp. 9–11.
- ^ Pelly 1985, p. 23.
- ^ Pelly 1985, p. 78.
- ^ Pelly 1985, p. 82.
- ^ Pelly, Usman (1994). Urbanisasi dan adaptasi: peranan misi budaya Minangkabau dan Mandailing (in Indonesian). LP3ES. pp. 132, 166. ISBN 978-979-8391-16-3.
- ^ Almanak Sumatera (in Indonesian). Komando Antar Daerah Sumatera. 1969. p. 394.
- ^ Profil 200 tokoh aktivis & pemuka masyarakat Minang (in Indonesian). Permo Promotion. 1995. pp. 156–157. ISBN 978-979-8931-00-0.
- ^ "Eks Balai Kota" (in Indonesian). sumutprov.go.id. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Gedung Baru DPRD Medan Diresmikan". medanbagus.com (in Indonesian). 13 September 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Aldi, Nizar (7 February 2023). "Dapil Pemilu 2024 di Medan Berubah, Ini Rinciannya". detiksumut (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Ikhwan, Khairul (8 November 2019). "Pimpinan DPRD Medan Resmi Dilantik". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Hasil Pemilu 2014 Provinsi Sumatra Utara" (in Indonesian). University of Indonesia. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Warsito, Budi (16 September 2019). "50 Anggota DPRD Medan 2019-2024 Dilantik, Terbanyak PDIP dan Gerindra". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Peraturan KPU Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Daerah Pemilihan dan Alokasi Kursi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024" (PDF). KPU RI. 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
