The Mosque and Mausoleum of Amir Ahmad al-Mihmandar which is also referred to as the al-Mihmandariyya college (madrasa) (Arabic: المدرسة المهمندارية, romanized: al-Madrasa al-Mihmandārīya)was founded during the third reign of al-Nasir Muhammad in the area of Darb al-Ahmar in Cairo.
Founder
editThis institution was founded by the amir Ahmad al-Mihmandar (Arabic: أمير شهاب الدين أحمد بن آقوش العزيزي المهمندار, romanized: Amīr Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Aqūsh al-ʾAzīzī al-Mihmandār). He held the position of naqib al-jaysh (Arabic: نقيب الجيوش, romanized: naqīb al-jaysh),[1] which was similar to chief of military police.[2]
Historical Background
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The complex was built in the month of Muharram 725 AH/1324-5 CE.[3] According to al-Maqrizi, it included a college (madrasa), that included instruction in the Hanafi legal school four students, and a Sufi hospice (khanqah). The founder also built a market (qaysariyya) and an apartment complex (rab') that were still there during al-Maqrizi's time.[1]
References
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- ^ a b al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (2003). al-Mawāʿiẓ wa-al-Iʿtibār fī Dhikr al-Khiṭaṭ wa-al-Āthār. London: Muʼassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī. pp. 4:612.
- ^ Ayalon, David (1954). "Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army--III". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (1): 57–90. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00143484. S2CID 246638375.
- ^ Meinecke, Michael (1992). Die mamlukische Architektur in Ägypten und Syrien. Glückstadt: Augustin. p. 2:139. ISBN 9783870300715.