Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)
Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford was a constituency[n 1] in West Yorkshire of the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented by Yvette Cooper of the Labour Party for the whole of its creation.[n 2] Cooper served under the governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown alongside her husband Ed Balls, and served as Shadow Home Secretary under the leadership of Ed Miliband. Having served as chair of the Home Affairs Select Committee, she is once again the Shadow Home Secretary.
| Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford | |
|---|---|
| Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
 2010–2024 boundary of Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford in West Yorkshire | |
 Location of West Yorkshire within England | |
| County | West Yorkshire |
| Electorate | 84,874 (December 2019)[1] |
| Major settlements | |
| 2010–2024 | |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | |
| Replaced by | |
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was subjected to boundary changes, including the loss of Normanton, and reformed as Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.[2]
History
editParliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which recommended this constituency for the 2010 general election in the district of the city of Wakefield. Due to less increase in population than elsewhere the commission had to reduce constituencies in the county by one, resulting in the "merger" of Normanton and Pontefract/Castleford seats, however some wards of both went to other neighbouring seats to give the correct size electorate.
The commission had great difficulty in naming the constituency, with "Normanton and Pontefract" and "Pontefract and Castleford" both suggested. On 24 May 2006 the modified name was chosen following further public consultation. The only other three-place constituency name in England was Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner in London.
Boundaries
edit
The constituency first contested at the 2010 general election has electoral wards of the City of Wakefield:
- Airedale and Ferry Fryston, Altofts and Whitwood, Castleford Central and Glasshoughton, Knottingley, Normanton, Pontefract North, and Pontefract South.
Constituency profile
editThe area has the three retail towns, Pontefract being the most touristic — producing liquorice as well as Pontefract cakes — the wider economy includes self-employed trades, work in local manufacturing and jobs in creative industry, retail, public sector and corporate headquarters including in Leeds and Wakefield.
The last working deep coal mine in the United Kingdom, Kellingley Colliery, was a significant employer until it closed in December 2015.[3]
Well recovered from economic decline from the loss of most local mines, the rate of jobseeking benefits claimed is lower than the Yorkshire and Humber average (4.6%) at 4.4% however this slightly exceeds the national average and is over twice that of six constituencies in the region.[n 3][4]
Members of Parliament
edit| Election | Member[5] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Yvette Cooper | Labour | |
| 2024 | Constituency abolished | ||
Election results 2010–2024
editElections in the 2010s
edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Yvette Cooper | 22,293 | 48.1 | ||
| Conservative | Nick Pickles | 11,314 | 24.4 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Chris Rush | 7,585 | 16.4 | ||
| BNP | Graham Thewlis-Hardy | 3,846 | 8.3 | ||
| Independent | Gareth Allen | 1,183 | 2.6 | ||
| Majority | 10,979 | 23.7 | |||
| Turnout | 46,239 | 56.2 | |||
| Labour win (new seat) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Yvette Cooper | 25,213 | 54.9 | +6.8 | |
| UKIP | Nathan Garbutt | 9,785 | 21.3 | New | |
| Conservative | Beth Prescott | 9,569 | 20.8 | –3.6 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Edward McMillan-Scott | 1,330 | 2.9 | –13.5 | |
| Majority | 15,428 | 33.6 | +9.9 | ||
| Turnout | 45,897 | 55.6 | –0.6 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Yvette Cooper | 29,268 | 59.5 | +4.6 | |
| Conservative | Andrew Lee | 14,769 | 30.0 | +9.2 | |
| UKIP | Lewis Thompson | 3,030 | 6.2 | –15.1 | |
| Yorkshire | Daniel Gascoigne | 1,431 | 2.9 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Clarke Roberts | 693 | 1.4 | –1.5 | |
| Majority | 14,499 | 29.5 | –4.1 | ||
| Turnout | 49,191 | 60.3 | +4.7 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Yvette Cooper | 18,297 | 37.9 | –21.6 | |
| Conservative | Andrew Lee | 17,021 | 35.3 | +5.3 | |
| Brexit Party | Deneice Florence-Jukes | 8,032 | 16.6 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Tom Gordon | 3,147 | 6.5 | +5.1 | |
| Yorkshire | Laura Walker | 1,762 | 3.7 | +0.8 | |
| Majority | 1,276 | 2.6 | –26.9 | ||
| Turnout | 48,419 | 57.3 | –3.0 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | –13.4 | |||
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
editThe results for the referendum were not returned by individual parliamentary constituencies (instead using a counting area within a region), but the Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford area is estimated to have voted by a 69.3% – 30.7% margin to leave the European Union.[10]
Neighbouring constituencies
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- ^ York Outer, Elmet and Rothwell, Sheffield Hallam, Harrogate and Knaresborough, Skipton and Ripon and, Thirsk and Malton
References
edit- ^ "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". 2019 Electorate Figures. Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Yorkshire and the Humber | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "UK's last deep coal mine Kellingley Colliery capped off". BBC News Online. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
Kellingley Colliery in North Yorkshire closed in December, bringing to an end centuries of deep coal mining in Britain.
- ^ Unemployment statistics The Guardian
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 2)
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Normanton, Pontefract & Castleford". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ "Normanton, Pontefract & Castleford Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Election 2017 dashboard". Democratic Dashboard.
External links
edit- Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK