The Order of Merit is a Lebanese order of merit and the highest honorary decoration in Lebanon. Founded on 16 January 1922 by the mandate authorities, it has since its inception rewarded civilians who perform acts of chivalry and loyalty to the Nation. It can be awarded posthumously to those who deserve it.
| Order of Merit | |
|---|---|
 Grand Cordon of the order. | |
Awarded by  Lebanon | |
| Type | Order of merit |
| Established | 16 January 1922 |
| Status | Active |
| Grades | 5 grades |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | None |
| Next (lower) | National Order of the Cedar |
History
editWith the declaration of the State of Greater Lebanon in 1920, the mandate authorities sought to create a special medal to be awarded by the Lebanese government, named the "Lebanese Order of Merit." A competition was organized to select the best design, which was won by the artist Georges Corm. His winning design depicted a Lebanese man in traditional costume preventing a lion from attacking a Lebanese village. The ruler of Greater Lebanon issued Resolution 108 on 16 January 1922, with the first article stipulating: "An honorary medal called the Lebanese Medal of Merit has been created to reward those who perform acts of chivalry and loyalty, and it can be awarded posthumously to those who deserve it."[1]
The Order of Lebanese Merit was established by Decision No. 1080 on 16 January 1922, and is governed by the decree relating to the code of decorations (Law No. 122 of 12 June 1959).
Recipients
edit- Extraordinary Grade
- Akihito
- Abdullah II of Jordan
- Maria Barroso
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa
- Elizabeth II
- Juan Carlos I of Spain
- Isaac Kalonji
- Jules Fontaine Sambwa
- Queen Sofía of Spain
- Grand Cordons
- Mounir Abou Fadel
- Qaboos bin Said
- Felipe VI of Spain
- Jassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
- Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco
- Queen Letizia of Spain
- Mahathir Mohamad
- Queen Sofía of Spain
- 1st Grade
- 2nd Grade
- 3rd Grade
- Other or Unknown Grades
Dignities and classes
editThis order consists of two dignities and four ordinary classes as follows:
- Extraordinary Class, for heads of state (Photo)
- Grand Cordon for Prime Ministers, royalties and other dignitaries (Photo)
- First Class
- Second Class
- Third Class
- Fourth Class
| Ribbon bars [3] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
| Extraordinary Class | Grand Cordon | 1st Class | 2nd Class | 3rd Class | 4th Class |
Sources
edit- Medals of the World, Orders, decorations, and medals of Lebanon
- Global Security Lebanese Order of Merit
- ^ اللحام, وسام (2017). "حكايات أوسمة الجمهورية". almodon (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ^ One Fine Art editorial staff (2008). "One Fine Art - artists - painters / Maha Bayrakdar El Khal". onefineart. Archived from the original on 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ Lebanon Army Website