The 89th Brigade "Oz" ("Courage" in Hebrew) is a special operation forces brigade of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).[2] It was established in December 2015. The new brigade, dubbed the Commando Brigade, is composed solely of infantry special-operations units removed from their previous chain of command structures to create a new tactical formation.[3] Commanded by Aluf Mishne (Colonel) Omer Cohen, the brigade operates as part of the 98th Division.[3][4][5]
| 89th Brigade "Oz" | |
|---|---|
 89th brigade patch | |
| Active | 2015–present |
| Country |  Israel |
| Branch |  Israeli Ground Forces |
| Role | Commando |
| Part of | Central Command 98th Division |
| Nickname(s) | Commando brigade |
| Motto(s) | "Thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies" (Genesis 49:8) [1] |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Brigadier General Omer Cohen |
Ideation and development
edit
According to the IDF, the Commando Brigade is the brainchild of Lieutenant General Gadi Eisenkot and is the implementation of operational lessons learned during Operation Protective Edge in the summer of 2014 and the Second Lebanon War in 2006. According to the 98th Division Commander, the brigade is an integration of the elite teams of the Infantry Corps under one command, and a body expected to lead operational and tactical thinking in order to establish a new warfare doctrine.[3][6] The new Brigade is intended to provide special operations units a previously lacking centre of gravity.[4]
The concept of a commando brigade was developed by IDF Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot during the formulation of the 5-years military plan. The new brigade is said to draw further parallels between Israel's special forces and American 75th Ranger Regiment.[7]
Other special-operations units, Sayeret Matkal, Shayetet 13, Shaldag, Oketz and Yahalom continue to operate independently.[8]
Brigade organization 2024
editThe 89th Brigade consists of three (formerly four) special operations units of the IDF:[3][4] The brigade had a fourth battalion, the now defunct Unit 845, or "Rimon", desert warfare unit, which was absorbed into Maglan in June 2018.[9] As of 2023, the brigade consists of:
Commanders
edit- Brigadier General David Zini (2015–2017)
- Brigadier General Avi Blot (2017–2018)
- Colonel Kobi Heller (2018 –2021)
- Brigadier General Meni Liberty (2021–2023)
- Colonel Omer Cohen (2023-present)
Insignia
editThe insignia chosen for the new brigade depicts the Hebrew letter Quf (ק), the first letter in the Hebrew word for Commando (קומנדו), composed of a commando knife rising from the sea and a double headed arrow above it. It symbolizes the special designation of the brigade and its mobility, by air, land or sea.[3][12]
See also
edit- Special forces of Israel
- Mista'arvim
- 11th 'Yiftach' Brigade - functions as the reserve commando brigade in the IDF
- 75th Ranger Regiment – the United States Army unit the 89th Brigade approximates to in role
References
edit- ^ Hebrew: "יָדְךָ בְּעֹרֶף אֹיְבֶיךָ", English translation from KJV. IDF Official website
- ^ Gabi Siboni and Gal Perl Finkel, The IDF Exercises in Cyprus and Crete, INSS Insight No. 945, June 28, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Zeff, Michael (27 December 2015). "New Israeli Special Operations Infantry Brigade". Special Forces International. Tazpit News Agency. Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ a b c "Israel Stands Up New Commando Brigade". DefenseNews. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ "מפקד חדש לעוצבת הקומנדו: אלוף-משנה עומר כהן". www.inn.co.il. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ Caspit, Ben (8 July 2015). "Is IDF gearing up to fight the Islamic State?". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ Zitun, Yoav (7 July 2015). "IDF to unite elite units in new commando brigade". Ynetnews.com. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ "IDF Commando Brigade unveiled amid threats from Nasrallah and Al-Baghdadi". A Sclerotic Goes to War. 27 December 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ יחידת "רימון" נסגרת ומוטמעת ב"מגלן". תיעוד מסכם מ-8 שנות פעילות מבצעית, Israel Defense Forces website, February 07, 2018 (in Hebrew)
- ^ Gal Perl Finkel, Don’t throw out the baby with the bath water, The Jerusalem Post, August 09, 2018.
- ^ Gal Perl Finkel, Wisdom is in the timing, The Jerusalem Post, December 12, 2019.
- ^ Gross, Judah Ari (28 December 2015). "IDF goes commando with formation of new elite brigade". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
