Padmaavat

This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 November 2024.

Padmaavat is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language historical drama film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali. Based on the epic poem of the same name by Malik Muhammad Jayasi, it stars Deepika Padukone as Rani Padmavati, a Sinhalese-born Rajput queen known for her beauty, wife of Maharawal Ratan Singh, played by Shahid Kapoor. Sultan Alauddin Khilji, played by Ranveer Singh, hears of her beauty and attacks her kingdom to enslave her. Aditi Rao Hydari, Jim Sarbh, Raza Murad, and Anupriya Goenka featured in supporting roles.[1][8]

Padmaavat
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySanjay Leela Bhansali
Screenplay by
  • Sanjay Leela Bhansali
  • Prakash Kapadia
Based onPadmavat
by Malik Muhammad Jayasi[1]
Produced by
Starring
CinematographySudeep Chatterjee
Edited byRajesh G. Pandey
Music bySongs:
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Score:
Sanchit Balhara
Production
company
Distributed byViacom18 Motion Pictures
Release date
  • 25 January 2018 (2018-01-25)[2]
Running time
163 minutes[3]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget180–190 crore[4][5][6]
Box officeest. 572 crore[7]

With a production budget of 180 crore (US$26.32 million)–190 crore (US$27.78 million), Padmaavat is one of the most expensive Indian films ever made.[4][5][6] Initially scheduled for release on 1 December 2017, the film faced numerous controversies. Amid violent protests, its release was indefinitely delayed. The Central Board of Film Certification later approved the film with few changes, which includes the addition of multiple disclaimers and a change from its original title Padmavati.[9][10] It was rescheduled for release on 25 January 2018 in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D formats, making it the first Indian film to be released in IMAX 3D.[11]

Upon release, Padmaavat received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics, with praise for the visuals, costume design, cinematography, screenplay, soundtrack, and performances, but criticism for its pacing, runtime, and adherence to regressive patriarchal mores.[12] Critics also disliked the portrayal of Khilji as a stereotypical evil Muslim king and Ratan Singh as the righteous Hindu king, which led to protests by the respective religious communities.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Despite not being released in some states of India, it grossed over 571.98 crore (US$69 million) at the box office, becoming a major commercial success and the third highest-grossing Indian film of 2018.[20][21]

At the 64th Filmfare Awards, Padmaavat received a leading 18 nominations, including Best Film, Best Director (both for Bhansali), Best Actress (Padukone) and Best Actor (Singh), and won 4 awards, including Best Actor (Critics) (Singh) and Best Music Director (Bhansali).[22] It also won 3 National Film Awards, including Best Music Direction (Bhansali).[23]

Plot

edit

In 13th-century Afghanistan, Khilji ruler, Jalal-ud-din Khilji plans to take over the throne of Delhi. His nephew Alauddin Khilji[24] asks for Jalaluddin's daughter Mehrunisa's hand in marriage. Their wedding is organised, but on the night of the event, Alauddin engages in adultery with another woman. A senior courtier witnesses the act, Shareef Pasha, and is promptly killed by Alauddin. Mehrunisa is informed of this during the wedding, leaving her horrified. The wedding occurs, and Alauddin is appointed as a lead general in Jalalauddin's army.

In Singhal, princess Padmavati accidentally wounds the Rajputi ruler of Mewar, Maharawal Ratan Singh, while hunting in a forest. As she treats him, he reveals that he has traveled to Sinhala to acquire rare pearls for his only wife Nagmati. Eventually, the two bond and fall in love. Ratan Singh asks for Padmavati's hand in marriage, she agrees, and with permission from her father, they are married.

Jalaluddin takes over the throne of Delhi and sends Alauddin to repel a Mongol invasion. Alauddin is successful in doing so, but undertakes an unsanctioned raid on Devagiri. He captures the princess there, and makes her his concubine. Jalaluddin's wife and nephew, Itaat Khan, warns him against Alauddin's ambition to take over the throne. However, he journeys to Kara to meet Alauddin and gifts him the slave Malik Kafur. Alauddin has Jalalauddin's ministers assassinated by Malik Kafur, and Jalalauddin is killed by one of Alauddin's generals. Alauddin then returned to Delhi and declared himself the new Sultan. Over time, Alauddin and Kafur become very close, and Kafur rises to become a general in Alauddin's army.

Padmavati journeys to Mewar with Ratan Singh and is blessed by his royal priest, Raghav Chetan. Chetan later intrudes into the palace secretly and spies upon an intimate moment between Ratan and Padmavati, and is subsequently banished. He then travels to Delhi and informs Alauddin of Padmavati's beauty. Alauddin, who is fixated with having anything that is exceptional, invites the Rajputs to Delhi, but his invitation is rejected. Enraged, he lays siege to Ratan Singh's capital Chittor. After six months of an unsuccessful siege, Alauddin feigns peace on account of Holi and is allowed to enter Chittor, where he meets Ratan Singh. He asks to see Padmavati; Ratan Singh grants this request, but only momentarily while preventing Alauddin from seeing her face. Ratan Singh is tricked by Khilji and is taken to Delhi as a prisoner.

Upon Queen Nagmati's insistence, Padmavati agrees to see Alauddin under some conditions: she will meet Ratan first, there would be no male guardians during their meet and Chetan will be executed for his earlier treachery. Alauddin agrees; Padmavati then travels to Delhi to meet him. Meanwhile, Alauddin survives an assassination plot by his nephew, though he is wounded. When his nephew visits him recovering in bed to finish him off, Alauddin awakens and kills him. The Rajputs, disguised in women's dress, plan to ambush the Khilji soldiers in the morning, at the time for morning namāz. Padmavati, along with Chittor's generals, Gora and Badal, frees Ratan Singh, and escapes with Mehrunisa's help. Ratan confronts Alauddin, who urges Ratan to take this opportunity to kill him in his weakened state. However, Ratan refuses as this is against the Rajput creed of not attacking the wounded. The Rajput ambush goes ahead as planned, but the Khilji soldiers are alerted to it and repulse the attack, killing the Rajputs who allow the King and Queen to escape.

Alauddin imprisons Mehrunisa for helping the Rajputs and marches to Chittor. He and Ratan Singh engage in a single duel; Alauddin is wounded and drops his sword, Ratan is about to kill him when Kafur takes the opportunity to mortally wound Ratan while his back is turned with arrows. While dying, he berates Alauddin and his forces for fighting dishonorably. The much larger Khilji army defeats the scattered Rajputs and captures Chittor, but are unable to capture the Rajput women who perform Jauhar (mass suicide by immolation) along with Padmavati, rendering Alauddin's quest a failure and leaving him furious.

Cast

edit

Production

edit

Development

edit

An adaptation of Malik Muhammad Jayasi's epic Padmavat (1540),[1] Sanjay Leela Bhansali had been planning a film adaptation for a decade.[43] He first worked on a television adaptation as an assistant editor for Shyam Benegal's television series Bharat Ek Khoj (1988), based on Jawaharlal Nehru's The Discovery of India (1946), featuring an episode about Padmaavat starring Om Puri as Alauddin Khilji.[44] In 2008, Bhansali produced an opera version in Paris, inspiring him to begin work on a film version.[43] Padmaavat also took inspiration from other earlier adaptations of the epic, including Bengali literary adaptations from Kshirode Prasad Vidyavinode in 1906 and Abanindranath Tagore in 1909,[45] the Tamil film Chittoor Rani Padmini (1963),[46][47] and the Hindi film Maharani Padmini (1964).[45]

Pre-production on the film began in July 2016. That same month, playback singer Shreya Ghoshal tweeted about performing a song composed by Bhansali for the film.[48] Many media outlets speculated that Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh, who played the leads in Bhansali's Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013) and Bajirao Mastani (2015), were finalised to play Rani Padmavati and Alauddin Khilji in the film. In October 2016, it was announced that Bhansali would team up with Viacom 18 Motion Pictures to produce the film with Singh and Padukone along with Shahid Kapoor as Rawal Ratan Singh, playing the lead roles.[49]

Casting

edit
The three main actors, Padukone (top), Kapoor (centre) and Singh (bottom).

Padmaavat is the third collaboration between Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh with Sanjay Leela Bhansali. The trio had worked before in Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013) and Bajirao Mastani (2015), while it is Kapoor's first film with the three.[50] Their co-star from the previous films, Priyanka Chopra was also in consideration to play the title role.[51]

Shah Rukh Khan was offered the role of Rawal Ratan Singh but felt it was not "meaty" enough and declined; failure to agree on his fee may have been a factor.[52] Bhansali offered the role to Sushant Singh Rajput, but he had to turn down the role over scheduling issues.[53][54] Shahid Kapoor was finally cast with an assurance of a good enough part and a hefty fee.[55] For his role, Kapoor undertook rigorous training under trainer Samir Jaura and followed a strict diet for 40 days. He also learnt sword fighting and the basics of Mardani khel, a weapon-based martial art, and admitted that it had been one of the most physically and emotionally challenging roles of his career.[56]

Ranveer Singh portrays the antagonist of the film, Alauddin Khilji, the first negative role of his career.[57] Director Bhansali had given him books to read delving into the psyche of dark rulers of history such as Adolf Hitler, asserting that he had to completely forget who he was before he could play Khilji.[58] Singh trained under Mustafa Ahmed to get into proper shape for the role. The actor worked out twice a day for six days a week.[59] Playing Khilji affected Singh's personality and behaviour such that he had to see a psychiatrist to return to normal.[60]

Jaya Bachchan recommended Aditi Rao Hydari's name to Bhansali for the role of Khilji's first wife, Mehrunisa.[29][61][62] Bhansali cast Hydari over four other choices.[63] She is the only member of the star cast who actually belongs to a royal lineage.[64]

Raza Murad portrays Alauddin's paternal uncle and Khilji dynasty founder, Sultan Jalaluddin Khilji. Murad has earlier collaborated with Bhansali in Goliyon Ki Rasleela Ram-Leela and Bajirao Mastani.[65] Jim Sarbh portrays Malik Kafur, a prominent eunuch slave-general of Alauddin Khilji.[66] Sarbh learned horse-riding for the role.[67]

On 25 October 2017, a video of the first song from the film, titled "Ghoomar", was released, in which a woman dressed like a queen appeared briefly. It was later revealed in a Twitter fan page of Sanjay Leela Bhansali Productions, that the woman is Maharawal Ratan Singh's first wife, Rani Nagmati, who is portrayed by Anupriya Goenka.[68]

Budget

edit

Due to the costs mounted on the film by delay in the release, Box Office India declared the film's budget to be 215 crore (US$31.44 million), which makes it the most expensive Hindi film and one of the most expensive Indian films ever made.[69][6]

Costumes

edit

Delhi-based Rimple and Harpreet Narula designed Rani Padmavati's costume using traditional Gota embroidery work of Rajasthan. The border derives from the architectural details of Rajasthani palace windows and jharokhas and the odhnis have been styled in conventional ways which are still prevalent in the Mewar belt of Rajasthan.[70] The designer duo elaborated that the costume worn by Padukone in the final scene of the film features the tree-of-life motif and twisted gota embroidery and has a Kota dupatta with block printing. Padukone's dresses were made with Sinhalese influences, as the character of Padmavati hailed from Sri Lanka.[71]

The costumes for Shahid Kapoor were made from mulmul and cotton, with special attention given to the turbans, one of which, featuring a 28-dye lehariya, was inspired by a turban to be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.[72] The clothes for Ranveer Singh were based on travellers' accounts of the Turko-Persian influence on Indian clothing[73] (Khilji was of Turko-Afghan heritage).[26] The costumes for Aditi Rao Hydari, who plays Khilji's first wife Mehrunisa, incorporated Turkish, Afghan, Mongol and Ottoman elements to showcase Mehrunisa's Turkic origins.[74] For both Singh and Hydari's costumes, extensive research was done on the clothing and textiles of the Turkish belt, from Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to Kazakhstan and to the Central Asian belt around Turkey.[74][75]

Padukone's look for the "Ghoomar" song features intricate jewellery weighing up to 3 kg (6.6 lb) designed by Tanishq featuring a triple Borla, Mathapatti and Bajuband which are traditional ornaments worn by Rajasthani women.[76]

Vipul Amar and Harsheen Arora of Delhi-based design house 'The V Renaissance' designed costumes for Rawal Ratan Singh and Alauddin Khilji, employing historical techniques to create the armour such as cuirboilli, sculpting, chiselling, and inlaying.[77] The armour took a team of forty workers a total of eight months to prepare.[78]

Music

edit

The score of Padmaavat is composed by Sanchit Balhara, while the songs are composed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali. A. M. Turaz and Siddharth-Garima wrote the lyrics to the songs. The first song "Ghoomar", to which Padukone performs the traditional Rajasthani folk dance on a set that replicates the interior of Chittorgarh Fort,[79][80] was released on 26 October 2017.[81] The second song from the film "Ek Dil Ek Jaan", a love ballad featuring Padukone and Kapoor, was released on 19 November.[82] The complete soundtrack was released by the record label T-Series[83] on 6 January 2018 in Hindi, and 12 January in Tamil and Telugu.[84]

Controversies

edit

Padmaavat was mired in controversies during its production. Several Rajput caste organisations including Shri Rajput Karni Sena and its members had protested and later vandalised the film sets claiming that the film portrays Padmavati, a Rajput queen, in bad light. They had also assaulted Bhansali on a film set.[85][86] The Sena had made further threats of violence.[87] While filming a scene in Masai Plateau, Kolhapur at night in October 2017, some people attacked and set the set ablaze, injuring animals and destroying several costumes.[88] Several Muslim leaders protested against the alleged misrepresentation of Alauddin Khilji and called for a ban.[89][90] In the days leading up to the film's release, there were violent protests and riots in several parts of India.[91][92] In Haryana, the protestors had attacked several vehicles including a school bus.[93][94]

Bhansali and Deepika Padukone had received threats of violence and death.[95][96][97] The film makers received support from the film community and industry associations including the Indian Film & Television Directors' Association, Cine & TV Artists Association, Western India Cinematographers' Association, Association of Cine & Television Art Directors & Costume Designers.[98][99][100]

Major political parties across India took conflicting stands. Several members and leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party called for a ban on the film. The Rajasthan State unit of the Indian National Congress had also called for ban.[101][102]

The controversies surrounding the film re-opened the question of film censorship in India and the country's freedom of expression.[103][104] The Supreme Court dismissed a petition calling to stop the film's release citing the freedom of speech and expression.[105][106]

The film is banned in Malaysia by the Home Ministry due to its negative portrayal of a Muslim ruler and for touching sensitivities of Islam since Malaysia is predominantly a Muslim nation.[107]

Release

edit
During the launch of Padmaavat, there was heavy police presence deployed outside PVR Plaza, CP, New Delhi, as well as all cinema halls in the region (top). Note that no poster for Padmaavat was put up at PVR CP, as was the case reported across other cinema halls as well (bottom).[108][109][110]

The digital streaming rights of Padmaavat were sold to Amazon Prime Video for 200–250 million in August 2017.[111] Although it was reported theatrical distribution rights for all overseas territories were acquired by Paramount Pictures from Viacom18 in October 2017, Paramount later clarified that they would release the film only in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and the Middle East.[112][113] Prime Focus Limited rendered the film in 3D.[114] The film was initially scheduled for theatrical release on 1 December 2017 in India, but was delayed due to protests.[115]

Padmavati was initially slated for release in the United Arab Emirates on 30 November 2017 and in the United Kingdom on 1 December 2017, but the makers stated that the film would not be released in foreign territories before receiving a certificate from the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC).[116][117][118] In the end of December, CBFC approved the film for theatrical exhibition and suggested 5 modifications to the film, which includes the addition of multiple disclaimers and amending its title to Padmaavat.[9][10] The change in the title was intended to be a disclaimer that the film is not a historical drama, but a cinematic adaptation of Malik Muhammad Jayasi's epic poem Padmavat.[119]

The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) passed the film with a (12A) rating and zero cuts.[120]

Post the CBFC approval with U/A certification, the film got banned by the Chief Ministers of four states Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Haryana in order to maintain 'law and order' and avert protests in their states.[121][122] The Supreme Court of India over-ruled the ban, stating that freedom of speech is to be maintained and that the states have to ensure the screening of the film without any issues.[123][124][125] On 30 January 2018, Malaysia banned the film.[126]

Padmaavat premiered on television on 30 September 2018 on the Hindi general entertainment channels (GEC) Colors, Colors HD, and the Hindi movie channel Rishtey Cineplex.[127] The film was dubbed and released in Tamil, Telugu and Kannada languages under the same title.[128][129][130]

Reception

edit

Critical response

edit

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 55% of 29 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6/10.[131]. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 63 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[132]

India

edit

Padmaavat opened to mixed-to-positive critical reviews upon release.[133][134][135] Critics praised the visuals, screenplay, cinematography, and the performance of Singh, but criticized its execution, running time and the "unwanted" 3D conversion.[12]

Following its controversies, the makers held a pre-screening of Padmaavat in November 2017 for some journalists, including Arnab Goswami and Rajat Sharma, who praised the film and described it as "the greatest tribute to Rajput pride."[136][137] Rajat Sharma particularly praised Singh's performance as Khilji.[138]

Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave 4.5 stars and said, "On the whole, Padmaavat is a remarkable motion picture experience that's backed by proficient direction, spellbinding screenwriting and superlative acting. For Bhansali, it's the best title on an impressive filmography."[139] Neil Soans of The Times of India gave 4 stars and said, "The director's expertise in heightening opulence and grandeur is well-known, further distinguishable in 3D. Cinematographer Sudeep Chatterjee compliments him by beautifully capturing some jaw-dropping scenery."[140] Rachit Gupta of Filmfare gave 3.5 stars and said, "the real wonder of Padmaavat comes from its production and presentation. This film has phenomenal production design, costumes and camera work. The technical finesse on display is just mind boggling."[141] Rajeev Masand of News18 gave 3.5 stars, praising Singh's performance.[142]

Kunal Guha of Mumbai Mirror gave 3.5 stars, but criticised Padukone and Kapoor's performances.[143] Giving 3.5 stars, Sushant Mehta of India Today panned Padukone and Kapoor's performances, calling them "mediocre", while terming Singh's "unconvincing".[144]

Anupama Chopra of Film Companion gave the film 2.5 out of 5 stars and said, "I clinically admired each frame. I applauded the work of cinematographer Sudeep Chatterjee, costume designers Harpreet-Rimple, Maxima Basu, Chandrakant & Ajay, and production designers Subrata Chakraborty and Amit Ray. But I wasn't seduced by the storytelling."[145] Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave 2.5 stars and said, "Padmaavat is spectacular [to look]: no one can do spectacle like Bhansali. You can easily delight in it while the going is good. But nearly three hours of it, and looping rhetoric around what constitutes Rajput valour can, and does, become tiresome."[146] Mayur Sanap of Deccan Chronicle criticised the execution and the length and gave 2.5 stars.[147] Suparna Sharma, also of Deccan Chronicle gave 2.5 stars and said, "Padmaavat is offensively chauvinistic, blatantly right-wing, and quite unabashedly anti-Muslim".[19]

Raja Sen of NDTV India gave 1.5 stars and said, "Bhansali takes an unbearable length of time to spark the flame. Things go on and on and on, with characters it is impossible to care about. They may appear attractive from time to time, certainly, but these protagonists are inconsistent, infuriating and test the patience."[148]

Rediff.com also gave 1.5 stars calling it "superficial" and wrote, "Padukone gets an absolute raw deal as the Queen; her performance is submissively overwrought, blandly weighted, and her speeches combined with the leisureliness of the narrative's pacing, can put you in a stupor. Worst of all, you will be driven by the suspicion if Padukone even does enough to deserve the movie's title."[149] Namrata Joshi of The Hindu gave a negative review noting the film is "a yawn fest" and "an interminable expanse of unadulterated dullness." She also criticised the 3D conversion writing, "The opulence doesn't seem as awe-inspiring, the special effects, especially in some of the battle scenes, are plain tacky and the actors seem like cardboard dolls of themselves in the long shots, acquiring a human visage only in the extreme".[150] Anna M. M. Vetticad of Firstpost criticised the film giving 1 star out of 5 writing "Padmaavat is a perfect example of a Hindi film couching its extreme prejudices in grandiloquence and tacky clichés, with those clichés embedded in resplendent frames."[15]

Overseas

edit

Mike McCahill of The Guardian gave 4 stars and said, "It's not just the extravagance that catches the eye, but the precision with which it is applied. Every twirl of every sari and every arrow in every battle appears to have been guided by the hands of angels. Such excess could have proved deadening, but dynamic deployment of old-school star power keeps almost all its scenes alive with internal tensions."[151] Shilpa Jamkhandikar published a mixed review in Reuters, who noted, "But unlike Bhansali's earlier films, where he was able to find emotional depth even in opulent historical romances, this one falls short." However, she praised Singh's performance as Khilji.[152] Manjusha Radhakrishnan of Gulf News opined that the quality of the work was lower than that in other Bhansali films.[153] Sadaf Haider of DAWN Images said that the film is "a flawed history lesson", however, she praised the film visual, music and most of the act.[154] Rahul Aijaz of The Express Tribune rated 4.5 out of 5 stars; he too praised the film and said that it "doesn't set up false expectations and then disappoint" due to "perfect storytelling", and "memorable performances".[155] A Pakistani critic, Haroon Khalid, had disliked the portrayal of Khilji as a stereotypical evil Muslim king and Ratan Singh as the righteous Hindu king.[156]

Box office

edit

Due to the numerous controversies associated with Padmaavat prior to its release which resulted in banning the film in certain states, the film's commercial performance was highly unpredictable.[157] The film was released in only 70% of places in India.[158] However, despite limited screenings, the film earned an estimated 5 crore (US$731,106.38) in Wednesday paid previews.[159] The following day, the film opened nationwide across 4,800 screens of which over 500 screens were shown in Tamil and Telugu.[160][161] It earned an estimated 19 crore (US$2.78 million) nett on its opening day in India, excluding previews, which was considered impressive despite its ban in numerous big states and marked a career-best opening for Kapoor, Singh and Bhansali, and fourth biggest for Padukone (behind Happy New Year, Chennai Express and Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani).[162][163][164][non-primary source needed][165] On Friday, the film added another 32 crore (US$4.68 million), owing to national holiday on Republic Day.[166] This was followed by a gradual fall on Saturday taking in another 27 crore (US$3.95 million).[167][168] Through Sunday, the film delivered an opening weekend of 114 crore (US$16.67 million) and became the fourteenth film to enter the 100 crore club in just under 4 days.[169][170][non-primary source needed] Furthermore, it broke the record for the biggest IMAX opening in India with US$461,000 from 12 screens.[171] However, due to its limited screenings, the film nevertheless lost over 35 crore (US$5.12 million) in box office receipts during its opening weekend.[172]

Outside India, the film broke all-time opening day records in Australia (A$367,984), surpassing the likes of Dangal and the dubbed-Hindi version of Baahubali 2: The Conclusion.[157][173] One of the reason behind the film's successful run in the country was because Paramount (the overseas distributing company) was able to secure release in all three major theatre chains (Hoyts, Event Cinemas and Village Cinemas) unlike other Bollywood films which have to choose between the two latter.[174] In the United States and Canada, the film grossed $1.13 million on its opening day. This was followed by the biggest ever single-day for a Hindi film with $1.8 million on Saturday, breaking the previous record held by PK ($1.41 million).[175][176] Although Baahubali 2: The Conclusion still holds the record for all Indian films, that is inclusive of three different languages.[177] It went on to set a new opening weekend record for a Hindi film with $4.2 million, and witnessed the second best per-theatre-average inside the top 10 with $13,188 from 324 theatres.[171][178] As of 6 February 2018, the film has crossed 4 billion (US$48 million) worldwide, making it one of the top 10 highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time.[179] Its domestic net income was 2.75 billion (US$33 million) in the fourth weekend of its run.[20] The film has grossed 5.85 billion (US$70 million) worldwide.[180]

Historical inaccuracies

edit

In the film, the Delhi Sultanate's flag is shown in black colour with a white crescent moon. The Sultanate actually had a green flag with a black band running vertically on the left.[181] Most historians believe little evidence exists for Padmavati in real life.[182] And, in the original Padmavat poem written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi, Khilji never had a direct confrontation with Raja Ratansen.[183]

It was shown in the film that, Malik Kafur was gifted as a slave to Alauddin Khalji, while he was actually captured by Alauddin's army general Nusrat Khan Jalesari, during the 1299 invasion of Gujarat,[184] and converted to Islam[185]

Portrayal of Jalaluddin and Alauddin Khilji

edit

Before their ascension to the throne, Jalaluddin and Alauddin Khilji were known as Malik Firuz and Ali Gurshasp, respectively.[181][186]

Jalaluddin Khilji is portrayed as an arrogant, cunning and cruel man, though he was actually popular for being a mild-mannered, humble, and pious ruler.[181][187] Jalaluddin ascended the throne of Delhi in 1290 only to end the chaos that ensued after the death of Sultan Ghiyas ud din Balban.[188] He was not ambitious by nature and did not lead an attack on the Delhi Sultanate from Ghazni, Afghanistan.[189]

The portrayal of Alauddin Khilji in the film has been criticised by historians and critics for its historical and geographical inaccuracies and not staying faithful to the epic Padmavat.[15][188][190][191][192][181] The film shows an unsuccessful assassination plot by Alauddin's nephew, one which seriously injures the Sultan, but none of this actually happened.[186] Historian Rana Safvi wrote that Khilji was sophisticated, not barbarian as portrayed in the film.[189][193] Historian Mohammed Safiullah also criticised Khilji's portrayal and the implicit depiction of a homosexual relationship between Khilji and his slave-general Malik Kafur.[194] Historian Archana Ojha of Delhi University criticised Alauddin Khilji's look and clothing in the film.[195]

Accolades

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Padmavati trailer: Sanjay Leela Bhansali's new film looks grand, spellbinding and very expensive!". Business Today. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017.
  2. ^ "'Padmavati' to release as 'Padmaavat' on January 25". 14 January 2018. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  3. ^ Iyer, Sanyukta (7 January 2018). "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's magnum opus Padmavat starring Deepika Padukone, Ranveer Singh and Shahid Kapoor to release on Jan 24 – Mumbai Mirror –". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Deepika - Ranveer's 'Padmavati': Budget decoded". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Padmaavat box office: Sanjay Leela Bhansali's epic makes Rs 220 crore worldwide in first week". The Hindustan Times. 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022. The film was made at an estimated Rs 180 crore budget.
  6. ^ a b c ""Padmaavat" Box Office Collection Day 22: Deepika Padukone's Film Is A Super Hit. Earns 267 Crore". NDTV. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2018. The Sanjay Leela Bhansali's magnum opus, which was reportedly made on lavish budget of ₹ 190 crore.
  7. ^ "Padmaavat Box Office". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  8. ^ "Bhansali, Viacom18 Motion Pictures join hands for 'Padmavati'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  9. ^ a b "Censor Board Wants "Padmavati" Renamed "Padmavat", 5 Changes To Film". NDTV. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  10. ^ a b "India film Padmavati 'cleared by censors'". BBC News. 30 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  11. ^ Shruti, Shiksha (11 January 2018). "Padmaavat Is Officially The Title of Deepika Padukone's Film Now. See Changed Name on Social Media". NDTV. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  12. ^ a b Betwa Sharma (25 January 2017). "Padmavati Was Never A Role Model For These Rajput Women, And Now She's A Curse". HuffPost India. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  13. ^ Thakur, Tanul. "'Padmaavat' Is an Opulent Combination of Dazzling Technology and Regressive Values". The Wire. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  14. ^ Someshwar, Savera R. "Padmaavat review: Nothing new to offer". Rediff. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  15. ^ a b c Vetticad, Anna MM. "Padmaavat movie review: Bhansali couches regressive, opportunistic messaging in exhausting visual splendour". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  16. ^ Sharma, Betwa (25 January 2018). "Padmavati Was Never A Role Model For These Rajput Women, And Now She's A Curse". Huffington Post India. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  17. ^ Chatterjee, Saibal (26 January 2018). ""Padmaavat" Movie Review: Despite Deepika Padukone's Inspired Performance, Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Film Is A Slog". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  18. ^ Naqvi, Bobby (28 January 2018). "Why 'Padmaavat' bothers me as an Indian Muslim". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  19. ^ a b Sharma, Suparna (28 January 2018). "Padmaavat movie review: Bigotry, biases ki beauteous raas-leela". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  20. ^ a b "Padmaavat box office collection: Sanjay Leela Bhansali film mints Rs 525 crore worldwide". The Indian Express. 19 February 2018. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  21. ^ "Box Office: Worldwide collections and day wise break up of Padmaavat". Bollywood Hungama. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  22. ^ "Winners of the 64th Vimal Filmfare Awards 2019". Filmfare. 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  23. ^ "National Film Awards 2019: 'Andhadhun', 'Uri:The Surgical Strike' bag awards". The Hindu. 9 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  24. ^ Padmaavat movie review: Sanjay Leela Bhansali's film does what Karni Sena wanted to do Archived 7 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine Quote: "Alauddin is asked to bring ostrich's hair, instead he brings a chain-cuffed ostrich."
  25. ^ D'Souza, Florence (2015). Knowledge, mediation and empire: James Tod's journeys among the Rajputs. Oxford University Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-78499-207-1. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017.
  26. ^ a b A. L. Srivastava (1966). The Sultanate of Delhi, 711–1526 A.D. (Second ed.). Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 140. OCLC 607636383. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017.
  27. ^ Shiksha, Shruti (3 October 2017). "Padmavati: Presenting Ranveer Singh As Sultan Alauddin Khilji". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  28. ^ "Alauddin Khilji, Queen Padmavati and jauhar: A tale of lust and valour". The Indian Express. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  29. ^ a b "Aditi Rao Hydari (@aditiraohydari) • Instagram photos and videos". instagram.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  30. ^ Kameshwari, A. (20 November 2017). "Padmavati actor Aditi Rao Hydari slams BJP leader, says 'no difference between a gangster and political leader'". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  31. ^ "Ranveer Singh to play bisexual in 'Padmavati' and this actor will be his love interest?". Zee News. 20 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  32. ^ Rhode, Shruti (9 October 2017). "Did you spot Jim Sarbh in the Padmavati trailer?". zoomtv.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  33. ^ Jain, Arushi (4 October 2017). "Padmavati: Raza Murad shares his character poster, deletes it later". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  34. ^ "Padmavati: Raza Murad shares (leaks) his look as Jalaluddin Khilji, deletes it later". Hindustan Times. 4 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  35. ^ "Padmavati: This actress essays the role of Shahid Kapoor's first wife". Zee News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017.
  36. ^ Shobha, Savitri Chandra (1996). Medieval India and Hindi bhakti poetry: a socio-cultural study. Har-Anand Publications. p. 77. ISBN 9788124103678. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017.
  37. ^ Mehta, Ankita (28 October 2017). "REVEALED: The Rani in Deepika Padukone's Ghoomar song is Shahid Kapoor's first wife in Padmavati". International Business Times, India Edition. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  38. ^ Hungama, Bollywood (25 July 2018). "From the valiant Gora Singh to a darker role here's Ujjwal Chopra in Hungama's Hankaar". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  39. ^ Ramnath, Nandini (9 April 2019). "Kashmir films have always been about the location – but are now making room for locals". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  40. ^ "Deepak Shreemali". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  41. ^ "Ashwin Dhar". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  42. ^ Aqsa Akbani Siddiqui (30 January 2020). "Saar Kashyap roped in for BBC's Tezpur General Store". Tellychakkar. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.[better source needed]
  43. ^ a b "10 facts you ought to know about Padmavati". Zee News. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  44. ^ "Sanjay Bhansali Worked on a Version of 'Padmavati' Back in the 80s". The Quint. 20 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  45. ^ a b "Padmavati has been a part of Indian theatre & cinema for 111 years, and nobody protested". The Print. 20 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  46. ^ "9 Path Breaking Films of Shahid Kapoor That Changed The Face of Cinema". Times Internet. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017.
  47. ^ "CBFC chief Prasoon Joshi: No comment on 'Padmavati'". The Times of India. 24 November 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  48. ^ "Shreya Ghoshal records the first song for Padmavati". The Indian Express. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  49. ^ "It's official! Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Padmavati to release in 2017". Firstpost. 21 September 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  50. ^ "Padmavati: Presenting Ranveer Singh As Sultan Alauddin Khilji". NDTV. 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  51. ^ Priyanka Chopra offered another Sanjay Leela Bhansali film? . Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  52. ^ "Here is how Shah Rukh Khan rejected Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 'Padmavati'". India TV. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  53. ^ "Sushant Singh Rajput was offered Ramleela, Bajirao Mastani, Padmaavat: Bhansali tells cops". India Today. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  54. ^ "Sushant Singh Rajput dropped out of Ram-Leela, Half Girlfriend and more films. Here's why". Hindustan Times. 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  55. ^ Shetty Bali, Rashma (18 October 2017). "Insecure Shahid Kapoor DEMANDS a special trailer for Padmavati from Sanjay Leela Bhansali". zoomtv.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  56. ^ Sushmita Sengupta (27 October 2017). "Padmavati: Shahid Kapoor's Diet, Workout, Fitness Regimen For His Role as Maharaja Rawal Ratan Singh". Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  57. ^ Chaturvedi, Naina (17 August 2016). "Ranveer Singh Is All Set To Play His First Real Negative Role". Huffington Post India. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  58. ^ "Ranveer Singh's prep for Khilji | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". DNA. 26 October 2016. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  59. ^ "Padmavati: Get in shape with Ranveer Singh's insane Alauddin Khilji workout". Hindustan Times. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  60. ^ "Padmavati: How playing Alauddin Khilji negatively affected Ranveer Singh". The Indian Express. 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  61. ^ Jha, Subhash K (4 November 2016). "Jaya Bachchan recommended Aditi Rao Hydari for Padmavati". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  62. ^ Goswami, Parismita (26 October 2016). "Padmavati: Aditi Rao to play Ranveer's first wife; Deepika and Shahid to shoot intimate scene?". International Business Times, India Edition. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  63. ^ Jain, Arushi (26 October 2016). "Padmavati: Will Aditi Rao Hydari romance Ranveer Singh?". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  64. ^ "Aditi Rao Hydari is busy with Padmavati". Deccan Chronicle. 15 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  65. ^ "Padmavati: Raza Murad shares (leaks) his look as Jalaluddin Khilji, deletes it later". Hindustan Times. 4 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  66. ^ "Padmavati: Sorry Deepika, it's not only you, Ranveer loves 'Him' too!". Deccan Chronicle. 20 September 2017. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  67. ^ Jha, Subhash K. (7 January 2017). "Jim Sarbh learns horse riding for Padmavati; gets to play Parsi in Raju Hirani's film". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  68. ^ "Padmavati: The mystery of Ghoomar's unknown woman solved. This is who she is". Hindustan Times. 28 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  69. ^ "Padmaavat – Where Does The CREDIT Go". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  70. ^ "Padmavati: 200 Craftsmen, 600 Days to Create Deepika Padukone's Jewellery". Network 18. 13 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017.
  71. ^ Myers-El, Noble Timothy (2008). The unknown lore of Amexem's indigenous people: an aboriginal treatise. Bloomington, Ind. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-4343-2767-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  72. ^ Kher, Ruchika (9 October 2017). "You'll be surprised to know what all went behind creating the costumes for Padmavati". timesnownews.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  73. ^ "Here's what Deepika Padukone will wear in 'Padmavati". Mid-day. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  74. ^ a b Kohli, Shikha (29 January 2018). "Padmaavat: Couturiers Rimple & Harpreet Narula decode Aditi Rao Hydari's Begum Mehrunissa look". pinkvilla.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  75. ^ "The making of Padmavati Costumes by Rimple and Harpreet Narula | Deepika Padukone | Ranveer Singh". 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017 – via YouTube.
  76. ^ "Ghoomar Jewellery by Tanishq". News18. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  77. ^ "'Padmavati' style file: A sneak peek into Ranveer Singh, Shahid Kapoor's warrior armours". The Indian Express. 28 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  78. ^ "REVEALED: It took 8 months to create Shahid, Ranveer's armours for Padmavati". zoomtv.com. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  79. ^ "Deepika Padukone To Dance Amidst 400 Lamps for a Ghoomar Dance Sequence in SLB's 'Padmavati'". The Times of India. 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  80. ^ "The grandness of Deepika's 'Ghoomar' song in Padmavati will leave you spellbound". Bollywood Hungama. 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  81. ^ T-Series [@TSeries] (24 October 2017). "A splendid display of pomp & dance. #Ghoomar from #Padmavati releases tomorrow. Stay tuned! #GhoomarOutTomorrow @FilmPadmavati" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2017 – via Twitter.
  82. ^ Shiksha, Shruti (11 November 2017). "Padmavati Song Ek Dil Ek Jaan: Presenting Deepika Padukone And Shahid Kapoor's 'Love Ballad'". NDTV. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  83. ^ "Padmaavat soundtrack: Listen to full versions of all songs from the film before it releases next week". Hindustan Times. 21 January 2018. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  84. ^ Padmaavat (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, 21 January 2018, archived from the original on 8 February 2018, retrieved 3 May 2018
  85. ^ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali assault: 'Padmavati' actors Deepika Padukone, Ranveer Singh and Shahid Kapoor break their silence". The Times of India. 29 January 2017. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017.
  86. ^ "Bounty placed on Bollywood actress' head after Hindu-Muslim film outrage". The Telegraph. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  87. ^ Tilak, Sudha G. (21 November 2017). "Padmavati: Why a Bollywood epic is facing fierce protests". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017.
  88. ^ "Padmavati rangoli row: All the controversies Deepika Padukone-Ranveer Singh starrer has courted before its release". The Indian Express. 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  89. ^ "After Rajputs, Muslims want ban on Padmavati for showing them in 'negative light'". Hindustan Times. 2 January 2018. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  90. ^ "More trouble for Padmavati: Ajmer Dargah Deewan urges PM to ban release". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 16 November 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  91. ^ Ray, Saptarshi (25 January 2018). "Violent protests spread across India as controversial Padmaavat film finally released". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  92. ^ "Bollywood epic about Hindu queen provokes mobs rioting in streets". South China Morning Post. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  93. ^ "Padmaavat protests: School bus vandalised in Gurgaon, Haryana Roadways bus set afire". Hindustan Times. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  94. ^ "Padmaavat protests: There's freedom to stone school bus with children". The Indian Express. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  95. ^ Safi, Michael (16 November 2017). "Indian film Padmavati sparks protests over 'Hindu-Muslim romance'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017.
  96. ^ "Deepika Padukone Gets Special Security After Threats Over Padmavati". NDTV. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  97. ^ Dedhia, Sonil (31 January 2018). "Mid-day". Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  98. ^ "Padmavati: Film associations say they are upset, question government's silence". Hindustan Times. Press Trust of India. 14 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  99. ^ Sharma, Priyanka (13 November 2017). "Padmavati row: IFTDA, CINTAA and top associations support Sanjay Leela Bhansali, call it attack on film fraternity". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  100. ^ Feeds, IANS (25 November 2017). "Padmavati Row: Film Fraternity To Have A 15-Minute Blackout in Support Of Sanjay Leela Bhansali". Archived from the original on 27 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  101. ^ "Congress joins Rajput chorus, says ban Padmavati if history is distorted". 5 November 2017. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  102. ^ Sharma, Aman (20 November 2017). "BJP & Congress on the same page on Padmavati". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  103. ^ "Padmavati row: As state cedes space to the fringe, idea of freedom takes a hit". Firstpost. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  104. ^ "Padmavati tangle sign of mobocracy". The Free Press Journal. 18 November 2017. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  105. ^ "Supreme Court Says Filmmakers Should Be Allowed Freedom of Speech And Expression Amid 'Padmavati', Kejriwal's Film Row". Outlook. 16 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  106. ^ "SC rejects plea to stop documentary on Arvind Kejriwal, says freedom of expression sacrosanct". The Indian Express. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  107. ^ Padmavati banned in Malaysia for 'touching on the sensitivities of Islam' Archived 10 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Indian Express
  108. ^ "Forces Deployed To Check Violence Over "Padmaavat" Release: Delhi Police". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  109. ^ "Padmaavat release: Robust security in city for film screenings, says Delhi Police". 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  110. ^ "Padmaavat protests: Heavy deployment of police in Gurgaon, thin presence at schools". Hindustan Times. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  111. ^ Choudhary, Vidhi (16 August 2017). "Amazon Prime Video wins streaming rights for 'Padmavati'". Mint. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  112. ^ Frater, Patrick (1 November 2017). "Paramount to Release India's 'Padmavati' in December". Variety. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  113. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (15 January 2018). "Indian Epic 'Padmaavat' Faces Obstacles, Despite Censor Clearance". Variety. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  114. ^ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 'Padmavati' to have the widest 3D release for a Hindi film!". Daily News and Analysis. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  115. ^ Alaka Sahani (20 November 2017). "Amid rising protests, Padmavati release 'deferred voluntarily'". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  116. ^ "Padmavati is slated for release in the United Arab Emirates on 30 November 2017". VOX Cinemas. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  117. ^ "Padmavati UAE release on November 30: Will it give rise to PIRACY in India?". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  118. ^ "'Padmavati' release in the UK, UAE deferred". Gulf News. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  119. ^ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Padmaavat claims to be an adaptation of Jayasi's poem. But is it?". India Today. 2 February 2018. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  120. ^ "British Censor Board clears 'Padmavati' for release in UK". The Hindu. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  121. ^ "Despite CBFC clearance, Rajasthan, Gujarat and now Haryana won't screen Padmaavat". The Indian Express. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  122. ^ "Haryana govt bans release of "Padmaavat"". The Economic Times. 2018. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  123. ^ "SC to hear 'Padmaavat' producers' plea against ban by four States". The Hindu. 17 January 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  124. ^ "Padmaavat will release across the country, rules Supreme Court of India". DAWN Images. 18 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  125. ^ "Banned Bollywood epic cleared by court". BBC News. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  126. ^ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Padmaavat banned in Malaysia". 30 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  127. ^ "Viacom18 eyes big bucks from 'Padmaavat' TV premiere". 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  128. ^ "Padmaavat Tamil Movie". MovieCrow. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  129. ^ "Padmavat - Telugu Movie Reviews - IndiaGlitz". Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  130. ^ "Padmaavat Review - Kannada - IndiaGlitz". Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  131. ^ "Padmaavat". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 24 July 2022.  
  132. ^ "Padmaavat Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  133. ^ "Padmaavat: What's the fuss about? Viewers wonder after watching Bhansali's film". Hindustan Times. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  134. ^ "Padmaavat D-Day: Uncertainty over box office performance amid protests, mixed reviews". Deccan Chronicle. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  135. ^ "'Padmaavat' review: Masterpiece or master of none?". Gulf News. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  136. ^ Hooli, Shekhar H (21 November 2017). "Padmavati movie review: Arnab Goswami, Rajat Sharma say it's the greatest tribute to Rajput pride [VIDEOS]". International Business Times, India Edition. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  137. ^ "Padmavati review: 'No dream sequence between Deepika Padukone, Ranveer Singh; no distortion of history'". The Financial Express. 18 November 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  138. ^ "Aaj Ki Baat with Rajat Sharma | 17 November 2017". 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2017 – via YouTube.
  139. ^ "Padmaavat Review". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  140. ^ "Padmaavat Movie Review, Trailer, & Show timings at Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  141. ^ "Movie Review: Padmaavat". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  142. ^ "Padmaavat Review: Ranveer's Delicious Performance Is Its Biggest Strength". News18. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  143. ^ "Padmaavat Movie Review: Sanjay Leela Bhansali's film starring Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, Shahid Kapoor is a visual treat". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  144. ^ "Padmaavat review: Deepika-Shahid mediocrity covered in jewels, Ranveer not convincing". India Today. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  145. ^ Chopra, Anupama (24 January 2018). "Padmaavat Movie Review: A Well-Made Film That Hinges On An Electric Performance". Film Companion. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020.     
  146. ^ "Padmaavat movie review: This Deepika Padukone starrer is spectacular". The Indian Express. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  147. ^ "Padmaavat movie review: It's pretty and partly absorbing but not quite exhilarating". Deccan Chronicle. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  148. ^ "Padmaavat Movie Review: Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Boring Film Doesn't Do Justice To Deepika Padukone". NDTV. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  149. ^ "Padmaavat Review: Rajput pride played out on a loop". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  150. ^ Namrata Joshi (24 January 2017). "'Padmaavat' review: an insipid love letter to Rajputs". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  151. ^ McCahill, Mike (25 January 2018). "Padmaavat review – Indian drama that sparked riots is a fabulous tale of love and plunder". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  152. ^ Movie Review: Padmaavat Archived 26 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Reuters.
  153. ^ "'Padmaavat' review: Visually-spectacular, but a tad tedious". Gulf News. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  154. ^ Sadaf Haider (26 January 2017). "Padmaavat is a flawed history lesson with great visuals". DAWN Images. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  155. ^ Rahul Aijaz (27 January 2017). "'Padmaavat' review: A not-so-historical masterpiece". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  156. ^ Khalid, Haroon. "View from Pakistan: 'Padmaavat' puts together every stereotype of Muslims in India". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  157. ^ a b Smrity Sharma (26 January 2018). "Padmaavat Box Office Report Day 1: Deepika Padukone's Film Has Already Beaten Aamir Khan's Dangal And Prabhas' Baahubali 2! Here's How". Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  158. ^ "Padmaavat sets the cash registers ringing at the box-office". Filmfare. 29 January 2018. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  159. ^ "Padmaavat box office collection Day 1: 50–60 percent occupancy in cinema halls for Sanjay Leela Bhansali's period drama". The Indian Express. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  160. ^ "Padmaavat box office collection day 1: Deepika Padukone starrer clocks healthy occupancy rate, may earn this big amount". 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  161. ^ "Padmaavat day 1 box office collection: Deepika Padukone's film gets superb opening in AP/T and TN". International Business Times. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  162. ^ Bollywood Hungama News (26 January 2018). "Box Office: Padmaavat becomes Deepika Padukone's 4th Highest opening day grosser". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  163. ^ Hungama, Bollywood (26 January 2018). "Box Office: Worldwide collections and day wise break up of Padmaavat – Bollywood Hungama". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  164. ^ Taran Adarsh. "Despite non-screening in few states and protests/disturbances, #Padmaavat fares VERY WELL on Day 1... Had it been a peaceful/smooth all-India release, the biz would've touched ₹ 28 / ₹ 30 cr... Wed [limited preview screenings] 5 cr, Thu 19 cr. Total: ₹ 24 cr. India biz". Twitter. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  165. ^ Joginder Tuteja (26 January 2018). "Box Office – Padmaavat Marks Biggest Opening Ever For Ranveer Singh, Sanjay Leela Bhansali & Shahid Kapoor". Koimoi.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  166. ^ Joginder Tuteja (27 January 2018). "Box Office – Padmaavat Jumps Huge on Friday, It Is Now Time To Stabilize on Saturday & Sunday". Koimoi.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  167. ^ Joginder Tuteja (28 January 2018). "Box Office – Padmaavat Scores Well on Saturday Too, All Set for a Hefty Weekend". Koimoi.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  168. ^ "Taran Adarsh tweet". Twitter. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  169. ^ "Padmaavat Enters The 100 Crore Club in Just 4 Days!". Koimoi.com. 29 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  170. ^ Taran Adarsh. "Protests... Disturbances... No screening in few states... Yet, #Padmaavat does EXCELLENT biz in its extended weekend... The film lost out on substantial biz [approx ₹ 35 cr / ₹ 37 cr], but the SUPERB trending in other circuits helped put up a MAJESTIC total..." Taran Adarsh. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  171. ^ a b Nancy Tartaglione (28 January 2018). "'Maze Runner: The Death Cure' Finds $63M Overseas; 'Jumanji' Drums Up $822M WW – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  172. ^ Taran Adarsh. "Protests... Disturbances... No screening in few states... Yet, #Padmaavat does EXCELLENT biz in its extended weekend... The film lost out on substantial biz [approx ₹ 35 cr / ₹ 37 cr], but the SUPERB trending in other circuits helped put up a MAJESTIC total..." Twitter. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  173. ^ "Padmaavat beats Baahubali 2: The Conclusion at the box office; takes a record opening in Australia". Times Now. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  174. ^ Taran Adarsh. "Taran Adarsh Tweet". Twitter. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  175. ^ "Taran Adarsh tweet". Twitter. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  176. ^ "Taran Adarsh". Twitter. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  177. ^ "Padmaavat Sets All Time Record in USA And Canada". Box Office India. 28 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  178. ^ "Bollywood film, PADMAAVAT, had the highest PTA in the Top 10 as it debuted with $4.2M in 324 theaters--$13,188 per". Twitter. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  179. ^ "Top Worldwide Grossers Alltime – Padmaavat Hits 400 Crore". Box Office India. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  180. ^ "'Padmaavat' a very special film for Deepika, Ranveer and Shahid-Here's why". Zee News. 16 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  181. ^ a b c d Sharma, Manimugdha S (4 February 2018). "Padmaavat: A khichdi of the worst of Right-wing prejudices served with achaar and chutney". The Times of India Blog. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  182. ^ "Padmaavat: Why a Bollywood epic has sparked fierce protests". BBC News. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2022. While Khilji is a historical figure, most historians believe there is very little evidence Padmavati existed in real life.
  183. ^ MENON, ADITYA (21 November 2019). "Hail the Hindu Male! How Bollywood Is Selling Hindutva as History". The Quint. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022. And, in the original Padmavat written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi, Khilji never had direct confrontation with Raja Ratansen, leave alone killing him by deceit as has been shown in the film.
  184. ^ Kishori Saran Lal 1950, p. 86.
  185. ^ Wendy Doniger 2009, p. 420.
  186. ^ a b David, Shantanu (25 January 2018). "Watch Padmaavat, But Don't Expect To See the 'Real' Alauddin Khilji in It". News18. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  187. ^ Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1980). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 128. ISBN 978-81-207-0617-0. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  188. ^ a b Safvi, Rana (4 February 2018). "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Padmaavat: More fiction than history". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  189. ^ a b ""Padmaavat" Twists Alauddin Khilji's Portrayal, Say Some Historians". NDTV.com. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  190. ^ Chatterjee, Saibal (26 January 2018). ""Padmaavat" Movie Review: Despite Deepika Padukone's Inspired Performance, Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Film Is A Slog". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  191. ^ Kumar, Hemanth (26 January 2018). "'Padmaavat': Should you watch a soul-less film because of the controversy around it?". The News Minute. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  192. ^ Iqbal, Dr. Javid (16 February 2018). "Padmaavat: an exercise in Islamophobia". Greater Kashmir. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  193. ^ "Whose history is it anyway: Padmaavat taints Alauddin Khilji, not Padmavati". Hindustan Times. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  194. ^ Sharjeel (1 February 2018). "Historian in Hyderabad has coins issued by Alauddin Khilji". Telangana Today. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  195. ^ Niharika Lal; Divya Kaushik (4 February 2018). "Who was Dilli's Khilji?". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
edit