Richard Stanley is a South African filmmaker, known for his work in the horror genre. He began his career making short films and music videos, and subsequently directed the feature films Hardware (1990) and Dust Devil (1992), both of which are considered cult classics. He was the original director of The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996), but was fired early into principal photography due to creative differences, an episode recounted in the 2014 documentary Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau. In 2019, he returned to feature films after more than 20 years, directing the H. P. Lovecraft adaptation Color Out of Space.
Richard Stanley | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Stanley in 2010 | |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, producer, screenwriter |
| Years active | 1983–present |
| Website | theofficialrichardstanley |
Career
editEarly career (1983–1987)
editStanley's first foray into film making began in high school where he joined the Young Filmmaker's Workshop. Here he created his first film, Rites of Passage.[1] Shot on super-8 stock, the 10-minute short film draws comparisons between modern man and primitive man. The short eventually won Stanley the IAC International Student Film Trophy film award in 1984.[1]
Stanley followed his first success with the ambitious 45-minute 8 mm short Incidents in an Expanding Universe.[2] Set in a future dystopia, the film laid the groundwork for Stanley's cyberpunk feature debut Hardware. It won the IAC Gold Seal Award[2] and was eventually made available on the Severin DVD release of Hardware.[3]
In the mid-1980s, Stanley began work on two more shorts. In a Season of Soft Rains was another futuristic journey, but a majority of the footage has been lost. Dust Devil was his first work on 16 mm.[4] Inspired by a series of unsolved murders in Namibia,[4] this short was unfinished but footage can be viewed on the Subversive Cinema DVD release of the feature Dust Devil.[5]
Music videos (1987–1990)
editFollowing the move to London, England, Stanley began working in music videos in 1987. He directed videos for bands including Fields of the Nephilim, Pop Will Eat Itself, and Renegade Soundwave.[6]
In the late 1980s Stanley traveled to Afghanistan to document the Soviet–Afghan War. Stanley and his crew witnessed the Soviet Army's withdrawal and the country's slide into the civil war that would bring the Taliban to power. The resulting documentary, Voice of the Moon, is a 30-minute look at the daily lives of the Afghan people trying to survive. Stanley was present at the siege of Jalalabad, and the events surrounding his escape from the country, along with his wounded camera man, Immo Horn, later formed the basis of the screenplay Addicted to Danger, by Sebastian Junger. The documentary is available on the Subversive Cinema DVD release of the feature Dust Devil.[5]
Mainstream breakthrough (1990–1996)
editStanley made his feature film directing debut with the post-apocalyptic science fiction film Hardware in 1990. The film included cameos by musicians Iggy Pop, Carl McCoy and Lemmy. Shot for approximately £960,000, it was eventually picked up by the Weinstein brothers and released theatrically in the United States through their early Millimeter Films division.
Stanley returned to his South African roots with the supernatural horror film Dust Devil in 1992. He intended it to be his first film, having written the screenplay for it when he was 16 years old. The full director's cut was officially released on DVD by Subversive Cinema in September 2006.[5]
In 1994, Stanley directed a 50-minute length video for Marillion's concept album, Brave, which has since been released on DVD.[7] He would later disown the result, claiming the material was re-edited to cover the overall running time without his consent.[8]
The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996)
editStanley's next project was the third major movie version of the H. G. Wells novel The Island of Doctor Moreau for New Line Cinema in 1996. An ambitious project attempting to stay true to the source material, the film's production was fraught with problems from the start, with Stanley being undercut by his belligerent lead actors, suspicious studio and a sudden burst of bad weather; he was fired and replaced by John Frankenheimer a week after shooting began. The details of Stanley's involvement in the film, which ultimately veered far from his original vision, are captured in the 2014 documentary Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau.[9]
Indie film writing and documentaries (1996–2019)
edit
Stanley completed The Secret Glory – an examination of SS officer Otto Rahn's search for the Holy Grail – in 2001 and The White Darkness – a look at the voodoo practices in Haiti – in 2002. Following several festival screenings, both documentaries appeared in the Dust Devil DVD box-set, released by Subversive Cinema in 2006.[4]
Stanley's cinematic efforts include a number of short films. Children of the Kingdom appeared in the short-film collection Europe – 99euro-films 2 in 2003. The science fiction story The Sea of Perdition premiered in October 2006 at the Festival de Cine de Sitges, and has since been made available online[10] and on the 2009 Severin DVD release of Hardware. The werewolf short Black Tulips premiered online in September 2008.[11]
Stanley was a contributing writer-director to the 2011 omnibus The Theatre Bizarre, with an adaptation of the short story "Mother of Toads" by Clark Ashton Smith.[12]
In addition to directing, Stanley has continued working as a screenwriter. He co-wrote the script for Nacho Cerdà's feature debut The Abandoned (2006) and delivered the screenplay for Cerdà's upcoming comic book adaptation I Am Legion (2012).[13] In addition, Stanley was a script collaborator on the Italian horror-thriller Imago Mortis (2009). Stanley also co-wrote an unmade film adaptation of J. G. Ballard's High Rise with director Vincenzo Natali.
Stanley launched the interactive website Terra Umbra – Empire of Shadows in October 2009,[14] an ongoing inquiry into the invisible world and the hidden history of southern and central Europe. He also released the e-book Shadow of the Grail – Magic and Mystery at Montsegur in December 2010.[15]
In early 2012, it was announced that Stanley would collaborate on the anthology film The Profane Exhibit. Stanley's contribution will be the short Coltan, which is described as "an unflinching look into darkest Africa."[16]
Return to mainstream (2018–present)
editIn December 2018, it was announced[17] Stanley was returning to film with an adaptation of The Colour Out of Space with Nicolas Cage set to star.[18] The film, Color Out of Space, was released in 2020 and became a critical success[19] with Stanley being praised for his return.[20][21]
In a Q&A session upon the release of the film, Stanley revealed it was the first in a trilogy of H.P. Lovecraft adaptations, and that he was currently writing an adaptation of The Dunwich Horror.[22]
Abuse allegation
editIn March 2021, screenwriter Scarlett Amaris, who previously collaborated with Stanley on several projects, alleged in a blog post that she had been in an abusive relationship with him. The French court eventually found Stanley innocent of the allegations, deciding that the claims by Amaris were false. [23] Subsequently SpectreVision, which produced Color Out of Space, announced it would no longer work with Stanley and that all future revenue from the film would be donated to anti-domestic violence charities.[24][25][26]
On 25 October 2021, entertainment news outlet Deadline reported Stanley has filed criminal complaints for libel and harassment in response to the accusation.[27]
Filmography
editShort film
edit| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Rites of Passage | Yes | Yes | |
| 1985 | Incidents in an Expanding Universe | Yes | Yes | |
| 1993 | Preacher Man | Yes | Yes | Segments of Fields of the Nephilim: Revelations |
| Blue Water | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2003 | Children of the Kingdom | Yes | Yes | Segment of Europe – 99euro-films 2 |
| 2006 | The Sun's Gone Dim | Yes | Yes | |
| The Sea of Perdition | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2008 | Black Tulips | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | The Mother of Toads | Yes | Yes | Segment of The Theatre Bizarre |
Feature film
edit| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Hardware | Yes | Yes | |
| 1992 | Dust Devil | Yes | Yes | |
| 1994 | Brave | Yes | Yes | Long-form music video |
| 1996 | The Island of Dr. Moreau | No | Yes | Replaced as director by John Frankenheimer |
| 2002 | Bokshu – The Myth | No | Yes | |
| 2006 | The Abandoned | No | Yes | |
| 2009 | Imago Mortis | No | Yes | |
| 2017 | Replace | No | Yes | |
| 2019 | Color Out of Space | Yes | Yes |
Documentary film
edit| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Voice of the Moon | Yes | Yes | No | Documentary short |
| 2001 | The Secret Glory | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2002 | The White Darkness | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | L'autre monde (The Otherworld) | Yes | Yes | No |
Interviewee
- Jodorowsky's Dune (2013)
- Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau (2014)
- 78/52 The Hitchcock Shower Scene (2017)
References
edit- ^ a b "Rites of Passage (1983)". everythingisundercontrol.org. 15 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Incidents in an Expanding Universe (1984)". everythingisundercontrol.org. 15 April 2011.
- ^ "Hardware (DVD)". severin-films.com. 15 April 2011.
- ^ a b c "Dust Devil (1985)". everythingisundercontrol.org. 15 April 2011.
- ^ a b c "Review – Dust Devil: The Final Cut (DVD)". dvdtalk.com. 15 April 2011.
- ^ Hunter I Q, "British Science Fiction Cinema", 1999, Routledge, ISBN 0415168686, (pp. 169)
- ^ "MUSIC – Discography – Before First Light | The Official Marillion Website". marillion.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
- ^ "Brave (1994)". everythingisundercontrol.org. 3 May 2011.
- ^ Voigts, M. (11 Sept. 2015). Film Review -- Lost Soul. macguff.in. Retrieved from https://macguff.in/film-reviews/lost-soul/
- ^ "Vidéos MySpaceTV : The Sea of Perdition par Maria". Vids.myspace.com. 16 February 2007. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Black Tulips – a film by Richard Stanley". Retrieved 28 March 2011 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Stanley, Savini et al. create 'The Theatre Bizarre'". fangoria.com. 4 April 2011.
- ^ "Nacho Cerda to tackle WWII vampires in I Am Legion". dreadcentral.com. 15 April 2011.
- ^ "Terra Umbra – Empire of Shadows". shadowtheatre13.com. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ "Shadow of the Grail". Innervision Media Ltd. 15 April 2011.
- ^ "Richard Stanley Joins The Profane Exhibit". dreadcentral.com. 25 January 2011.
- ^ "Richard Stanley is back in the saddle again, will direct 'Color out of space,' starring Nicolas Cage". Screen Comment. 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Nicolas Cage Nabs Lead in Sci-Fi Thriller 'Color Out of Space'". The Hollywood Reporter. 25 January 2019.
- ^ "Color Out of Space (2020) – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Gorman, Howard (27 February 2020). "'Color Out of Space' review: Nicolas Cage cracks up in an all-out assault on the senses – NME". NME. Howard Gorman. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Bumbray, Chris (10 September 2019). "Color Out of Space (TIFF 2019 Movie Review)". Joblo.com. Chris Bumbray. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ Foutch, Haleigh; Nemiroff, Perri (22 January 2020). Color Out of Space Spoilers & Richard Stanley's Lovecraft Trilogy Plans – The Witching Hour. Collider. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "'Color Out of Space' director Richard Stanley accused of domestic abuse". NME. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "'Color Out of Space' Production Company Cuts Ties With Director Richard Stanley After Allegations of Domestic Abuse". /Film. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Haring, Bruce (18 March 2021). "'Color Out of Space' Producers SpectreVision Cut Ties With Director Richard Stanley After Domestic Violence Allegations". Deadline. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "'Color Out of Space' Production Company Ends Relationship With Director After Abuse Accusations". TheWrap. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Haring, Bruce (25 October 2021). "Director Richard Stanley Files Criminal Complaints in France Against Domestic Violence Accuser – Update". Deadline. Retrieved 29 October 2021.