Sahnaya (Arabic: صحنايا, also spelled Sihnaya or Sehnaya) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southwest of Damascus in the western Ghouta. Nearby localities include Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, Darayya, Muadamiyat al-Sham, Jdeidat Artouz, Khan Danun and Al-Kiswah. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Sahnaya had a population of 13,993 in the 2004 census.[1] The town is also the administrative center of the Sahnaya nahiyah consisting of two towns with a combined population of 44,512.[1] Sahnaya is one of the few towns in the Ghouta with a majority Druze community, along with Jaramana, Ashrafiyat Sahnaya and Deir Ali.[2]
Sahnaya
صحنايا | |
|---|---|
  Sahnaya | |
| Coordinates: 33°25′27″N 36°13′28″E / 33.42417°N 36.22444°E | |
| Country |  Syria |
| Governorate | Rif Dimashq |
| District | Darayaa |
| Subdistrict | Sahnaya |
| Population (2004 census)[1] | |
• Total | 13,993 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
History
editSahnaya's residents are predominantly Druze and Greek Orthodox. The cavern of St. Paul near the town was supposedly the hiding place of Paul the Apostle when he was pursued in Damascus.[3]
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Sahnaya as being located in the Wady el-'Ajam, and being populated with Druze and "Greek" Christians.[4]
A former Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Argentina, Malatios Alsweti, comes from Sahnaya. The town is also known for its old olive trees, some of which are around 500 years old.
Until the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, Sahnaya was home to the main campus of the Little Village private school.[5]
Geography
editSahnaya has a rural population and a hot climate. Most houses are simple; they are mostly made of cement because it is located in Damascus, one of the oldest cities in the world.
Climate
editIn Sahnaya, there is a local steppe climate. Rainfall is higher in winter than in summer. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is BSk. The average annual temperature in Sahnaya is 17.0 °C (62.6 °F). About 217 mm (8.54 in) of precipitation falls annually.
| Climate data for Sahnaya | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
33.1 (91.6) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.6 (96.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
14.3 (57.7) |
24.3 (75.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
5.3 (41.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
9.8 (49.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49 (1.9) |
39 (1.5) |
26 (1.0) |
13 (0.5) |
8 (0.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
8 (0.3) |
29 (1.1) |
45 (1.8) |
217 (8.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, Climate data | |||||||||||||
Population
editRecently, due to the Syrian civil war, Sahnaya has hosted tens of thousands of the inhabitants of neighbouring Darayya and Al-Sabinah, who are mainly Sunni Muslims. The town has a church named after Saint Elijah and a Druze majlis (religious council).
References
edit- ^ a b c General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. (in Arabic)
- ^ Firro, Kais (1992). A History of the Druzes. Vol. 1. BRILL. p. 34. ISBN 9004094377.
- ^ Burckhard, 1822, p. 48.
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 148
- ^ "Home".
Bibliography
edit
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