Sammy Ofer (Hebrew: שמואל "סמי" עופר; born Shmuel Herskovich; 22 February 1922 – 3 June 2011)[2] was an Israeli shipping magnate and one of the richest men in the country.
Sammy Ofer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Shmuel Herskovich 22 February 1922 |
| Died | 3 June 2011 (aged 89) Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Spouse | Aviva Ofer |
| Children | Eyal Ofer, Idan Ofer |
| Relatives | Yuli Ofer (brother) |
Early life
editShmuel Herskovich was born in 1922 in Galați, Romania, to a Jewish family.[3] In 1924, his family immigrated to the then British Mandate of Palestine. The family resided in the city of Haifa. With the start of World War II, he enlisted in the British Royal Navy.[3] During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, he served in the Israeli Sea Corps.
Career
editAfter finishing his military service, he became a shipping agent with the Eastern Conglomerate, and by 1950 had bought his first ship. He expanded in the shipping business.[4]
Ofer's assets were partly in his exclusive ownership and partly owned together with his brother Yuli, consisting of one of the largest private shipping companies in the world, with a value of $3.6 billion in 2011.[5] This includes the companies ZIM, Royal Caribbean International, Israel Corporation, Israel Chemicals, Oil Refineries Ltd, Bank Mizrahi-Tfahot, and Tower Semiconductor.
The annual Forbes magazine's list of The World's Billionaires estimated in 2011 his fortune, together with his brother Yuli's, to be $10.3 billion, ranked him in 2011 as the 79th in the wealthiest people in the world, and the wealthiest man in Israel.[6]
Philanthropy
editIn March 2008, Ofer donated £20 million to London's National Maritime Museum (NMM) at Greenwich, as part of a £35 million programme of expansion.[7] Ofer donated £3.3 million to help complete the restoration of the Cutty Sark by 2010.[8]
In 2013, a £1.5 million donation from Eyal Ofer enabled the NMM to buy two paintings by George Stubbs from 1772. The paintings depict a kangaroo and a dingo, and are the first depictions of Australian animals in Western art.[9]
In 2007, Ofer donated $25 million to the Rambam Health Care Campus in Haifa, Israel, which included $17 million[10] for its 2000-bed Sammy Ofer Fortified Underground Emergency Hospital.[11]
On 10 November 2008 he was made an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in recognition of his involvement with maritime heritage in the United Kingdom.[12]
Personal life
editHe was married to Aviva Ofer. They had two sons: Idan Ofer and Eyal Ofer. They mainly resided in Monte Carlo, Monaco.[citation needed]
Death
editOn 3 June 2011, Ofer died in his house in Tel Aviv, Israel, at the age of 89.[13]
Legacy
editIn 2013, Idan Ofer donated £25 million to London Business School in honor of his father, Sammy.[14] A new educational facility at Marylebone Town Hall was established as the Sammy Ofer Centre. The gift was the largest in the school's history.[14] There is also a well-known Israeli soccer stadium named after him that he also partially funded, Sammy Ofer Stadium in the city Haifa, Israel.
References
edit- ^ Magnatul israelian Sammy Ofer, nascut in Romania, a decedat la varsta de 89 de ani
- ^ Isabel Kershner (4 June 2011). "Sammy Ofer, Magnate and Israeli Power Broker, Dies at 89". The New York Times.
- ^ a b John Reed, Idan Ofer: fleeing Israel’s new populism, The Financial Times, 12 April 2013
- ^ "Memorial to Sammy Ofer". Memorial website.
- ^ "Sammy Ofer Israeli businessman and philanthropist who was seldom far from controversy". The Times. 7 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ "The World's Billionaires:#132 Sammy Ofer & family". Forbes. 11 March 2000.
- ^ "Tycoon's £20m donation to museum". BBC News Online. 27 March 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ "Shipping magnate saves the Cutty Sark with £3.3m gift". Evening Standard. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ "George Stubbs' kangaroo and dingo paintings to stay in UK". BBC News Online. 6 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^ 'Tats' and tales The Jerusalem Post; Accessed 22 July 2024.
- ^ Amid northern jitters, Haifa’s fortified underground hospital readies for war Times of Israel; Accessed 22 July 2024.
- ^ Honorary Awards Archived 5 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- ^ Maayana Miskin (3 June 2011). "Businessman Sammy Ofer Dies at 89". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ a b Della Bradshaw, Adam Palin, Idan Ofer gives £25m to London Business School, The Financial Times, 26 September 2013