Samuel Wilder King (December 17, 1886 – March 24, 1959) was the eleventh Territorial Governor of Hawaii and served from 1953 to 1957. He was appointed to the office after the term of Oren E. Long. Previously, King served in the United States House of Representatives as a delegate from the Territory of Hawaii. He was a member of the Republican Party of Hawaii and was the first of native Hawaiian descent to rise to the highest office in the territory.
Samuel King | |
|---|---|
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| 11th Territorial Governor of Hawaii | |
| In office February 28, 1953 – July 26, 1957 | |
| Appointed by | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Preceded by | Oren E. Long |
| Succeeded by | William F. Quinn |
| Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Hawaii's at-large district | |
| In office January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Lincoln Loy McCandless |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Rider Farrington |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Samuel Wilder King December 17, 1886 Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaii |
| Died | March 24, 1959 (aged 72) Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Pauline Nawahineokalai Evans |
| Children | 2, including Samuel |
| Education | United States Naval Academy (BS) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1910–1924 1943–1946 |
| Rank | Captain |
Education
editHis father James A. King (1832–1899) was a ship's master for Samuel Gardner Wilder, and later politician in the Republic of Hawaii.[1] His mother was Charlotte Holmes Davis, daughter of part-Hawaiian Robert Grimes Davis, who descended from Oliver Holmes, Governor of Oʻahu under Kamehameha I. King was born December 17, 1886, in Honolulu and was a subject of the Kingdom of Hawai'i. A devout Roman Catholic, King attended Saint Louis School, but graduated from McKinley High School. Upon graduating, King went on to study at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. He entered the United States Navy as a commissioned officer where he served from 1910 to 1924. At the time of his discharge, he had attained the rank of lieutenant commander. On March 18, 1912, he married Pauline Nawahineokalai Evans, another part-Hawaiian.[2]
Early career
editKing returned to his hometown in 1925 where he entered the real estate profession. In 1932, he ran for his first public office and served for two years on the Board of Supervisors of Honolulu. In 1934, King was elected to the United States Congress as a delegate. He served in Washington, D.C., from January 1935 to January 1943.[3] With the outbreak of World War II, King resigned from Congress to accept a naval commission to become a commander, then captain. He retired from military service in 1946.
Later career
editOnce again, King returned to his hometown and was appointed to a sub-cabinet office of the governor's administration. King served in the Emergency Housing Committee for a year. He was then appointed to the Hawaii Statehood Commission in 1947 where he stayed until 1953.[3] President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed King to the governorship that year. He was the first governor of Hawaiian ancestry. He served in ʻIolani Palace until his resignation on July 31, 1957. During his term in office he signed HB 706 on June 5, 1957, which outlawed the death penalty in Hawaii. It became Act 282. He died in Honolulu March 24, 1959, just before Hawaii achieved statehood. He was buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.
Descendants
editHis son Samuel Pailthorpe King (1916–2010) became a lawyer and Federal Judge.[4] His grandson, Samuel Pailthorpe King, Jr. also became a lawyer and in 1985 established his own law practice with his wife, Adrienne King, also a lawyer, as King and King, Attorneys-At-Law. King's great-grandson, Samuel Wilder King II, is also a lawyer now practicing in Honolulu; his own son was named Samuel Wilder King III.[5] King's great-granddaughter, violist and composer Leilehua Lanzilotti, was a finalist for the 2022 Pulitzer Prize in Music.[6]
Legacy
editIn 2018, King was the subject of the short documentary Samuel Wilder King: Hawaii Statehood directed by Carolina Gratianne and produced by Daniel Bernardi with the collaboration of El Dorado Films, the Veteran Documentary Corps, and the King family.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "King, James A. office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ Hawaiʻi State Archives (2006). "Marriages: Oahu (1911-1929)". Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "King, Samuel Wilder, 1886–1959 office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ "Transcript of Long Story Short with Leslie Wilcox" (PDF). PBS Hawaii. March 4, 2008. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
- ^ https://www.hawaiifreepress.com/Portals/0/Article%20Attachments/SamKing_Bio.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Mark, Steven (2022-05-23). "Hawaii violist and composer Anne Leilehua Lanzilotti is finalist for Pulitzer in music". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
- ^ "Samuel Wilder King (Short 2018)". IMDb.
To join the republic, Hawaii needed a King.
- United States Congress. "Samuel Wilder King (id: K000214)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.