Sevier County (/sɛˈvɪər/ sə-VEER) is a county in Utah, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 21,522.[1] Its county seat and largest city is Richfield.[2]
Sevier County | |
|---|---|
 Sevier County Courthouse in Richfield | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Utah | |
 Utah's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 38°45′N 111°48′W / 38.75°N 111.80°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Utah |
| Founded | January 16, 1865 |
| Named for | Sevier River |
| Seat | Richfield |
| Largest city | Richfield |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,918 sq mi (4,970 km2) |
| • Land | 1,911 sq mi (4,950 km2) |
| • Water | 7.8 sq mi (20 km2) 0.4% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 21,522 |
| • Density | 11.3/sq mi (4.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | www |
Pando, a clonal quaking aspen stand, that, according to some sources, is the oldest (80,000 years) and largest (106 acres, 13 million pounds) organism on Earth, is located in this county.
History
editEvidence of indigenous peoples residing in Sevier County up to 5,000 BP has been unearthed.[3] The Fremont culture of Native Americans occupied the area from about 2000 to 700 BP.[4] The Clear Creek site contains native petroglyphs from that period.
In Utah, the Numic- (or Shoshonean) speaking peoples of the Uto-Aztecan language family evolved into four distinct groups in the historical period: the Northern Shoshone, Goshute or Western Shoshone, Southern Paiute, and Ute peoples. This territory's central and eastern sections were occupied primarily by various bands of the Ute.[5]
The first modern sighting of the Sevier River was most likely by the Catholic fathers Silvestre Vélez de Escalante and Francisco Atanasio Domínguez, on their expedition to California in 1776.[6] The Old Spanish Trail was the route they mapped. Over the next century, this trail carried fur trappers, hunters, government officials, traders, and settlers.
Settlement of this area began when Richfield was first settled. Mormon settlers (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints) arrived on June 15, 1864, most of whom had emigrated from Scandinavian countries. Because of the growth in this small community, the people soon petitioned Utah Territory officials about a separate county.[7]
On January 16, 1865, the Utah Territory legislature created the county, with the area annexed from Sanpete County. It was named for the Sevier River.[8] The county seat was Big Spring (later named Richfield). The county borders were adjusted in 1866, 1880, 1890, and in 1921. A clarification of boundary lines corresponding to government survey lines was completed in 1931, marking the present configuration of Sevier County.[9]
Although the county was in place by 1865, much of Sevier County was abandoned in the Black Hawk War in 1867. Attempts to resettle the area were not successful until 1870. By 1874, 753 residents lived in the area.[10]
Geography
editSevier County terrain consists of semi-arid but arable rolling areas punctuated by northeast–southwest mountain ridges, usually forested.[11] The highest point is Fish Lake Hightop in the Central Utah Plateau, at 11,633 ft (3,546 m) ASL.[12] The county has a total area of 1,918 square miles (4,970 km2), of which 1,911 square miles (4,950 km2) is land and 7.8 square miles (20 km2) (0.4%) is water.[13]
Major highways
edit
Adjacent counties
edit- Sanpete County – north
- Emery County – east
- Wayne County – southeast
- Piute County – south
- Beaver County – southwest
- Millard County – west
Protected areas
edit- Capitol Reef National Park (part)
- Fishlake National Forest (part)
- Fremont Indian State Park and Museum
- Koosharem Reservoir Recreation Site
- Manti-La Sal National Forest (part)
- Sand Ledges Recreation Area
- Willow Creek Wildlife Management Area
Lakes
edit- Abes Reservoir
- Acord Lakes
- Annabella Reservoir
- Bear Valley Reservoir
- Big Lake
- Boobe Hole Reservoir
- Broadhead Lakes
- Cold Spring (near Twin Ponds)
- Coots Slough
- Crater Lakes
- Davis Hollow Reservoir
- Deep Lake
- Duck Lake
- Emerald Lakes
- Farnsworth Reservoir
- Farrell Pond
- Fish Lake
- Floating Island Lake
- Forsyth Reservoir
- Gardner Hollow Reservoirs
- Gates Lake
- Hamilton Reservoir
- Harves River Reservoir
- Hepplers Ponds
- Hunts Lakes
- Indian Springs
- Jeffery Reservoir
- Jensen Spring
- Johnson Valley Reservoir
- Killian Spring
- Koosharem Reservoir
- Lake Louise
- Lost Creek Reservoir
- Lower Hunts Lake
- Magelby Reservoir
- Meeks Lake
- Mill Meadow Reservoir (part)
- Morrell Pond
- Mud Lake
- Oles Pond
- Ox Spring
- Paradise Valley Lake
- Redmond Lake
- Rex Reservoir
- Rim Seep
- Rocky Ford Reservoir
- Saleratus Reservoir
- Salina Reservoir
- Sargent Lake
- Scrub Flat Reservoir
- Sheep Valley Reservoir
- Silas Spring
- Skutumpah Reservoir
- Slide Lake
- Snow Fence Pond
- Snow Lake
- Solomon Reservoir
- Spring Reservoir
- The Potholes
- Three Creeks Reservoir
- Three Lakes (two of the three)
- Tidwell Pond
- Twin Lake
- Twin Ponds
- Washburn Reservoir
- Willies Flat Reservoir
- Willow Creek Reservoir
- Willow Lake
- Wood Hollow Reservoir
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 19 | — | |
| 1880 | 4,457 | 23,357.9% | |
| 1890 | 6,199 | 39.1% | |
| 1900 | 8,451 | 36.3% | |
| 1910 | 9,775 | 15.7% | |
| 1920 | 11,281 | 15.4% | |
| 1930 | 11,199 | −0.7% | |
| 1940 | 12,112 | 8.2% | |
| 1950 | 12,072 | −0.3% | |
| 1960 | 10,565 | −12.5% | |
| 1970 | 10,103 | −4.4% | |
| 1980 | 14,727 | 45.8% | |
| 1990 | 15,431 | 4.8% | |
| 2000 | 18,842 | 22.1% | |
| 2010 | 20,802 | 10.4% | |
| 2020 | 21,522 | 3.5% | |
| US Decennial Census[14] 1790–1960[15] 1900–1990[16] 1990–2000[17] 2010[18] 2020[19] | |||
2020 census
editAccording to the 2020 United States census[20] and 2020 American Community Survey,[21] there were 21,522 people in Sevier County with a population density of 11.3 people per square mile (4.3/km2). Among non-Hispanic or Latino people, the racial makeup was 19,396 (90.1%) White, 65 (0.3%) African American, 313 (1.5%) Native American, 40 (0.2%) Asian, 49 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 49 (0.2%) from other races, and 557 (2.6%) from two or more races. 1,053 (4.9%) people were Hispanic or Latino.
There were 10,870 (50.51%) males and 10,652 (49.49%) females, and the population distribution by age was 6,449 (30.0%) under the age of 18, 11,325 (52.6%) from 18 to 64, and 3,748 (17.4%) who were at least 65 years old. The median age was 36.3 years.
There were 7,464 households in Sevier County with an average size of 2.88 of which 5,555 (74.4%) were families and 1,909 (25.6%) were non-families. Among all families, 4,491 (60.2%) were married couples, 362 (4.8%) were male householders with no spouse, and 702 (9.4%) were female householders with no spouse. Among all non-families, 1,640 (22.0%) were a single person living alone and 269 (3.6%) were two or more people living together. 2,777 (37.2%) of all households had children under the age of 18. 5,752 (77.1%) of households were owner-occupied while 1,712 (22.9%) were renter-occupied.
The median income for a Sevier County household was $55,361 and the median family income was $62,058, with a per-capita income of $24,041. The median income for males that were full-time employees was $50,183 and for females $36,000. 14.3% of the population and 12.3% of families were below the poverty line.
In terms of education attainment, out of the 13,469 people in Sevier County 25 years or older, 1,206 (9.0%) had not completed high school, 4,206 (31.2%) had a high school diploma or equivalency, 5,242 (38.9%) had some college or associate degree, 1,931 (14.3%) had a bachelor's degree, and 884 (6.6%) had a graduate or professional degree.
Features
editInterstate 70 runs through the county. As Richfield is about halfway between the major cities of Los Angeles, California and Denver, Colorado, it has built a hospitality industry, with motels and restaurants serving travelers.
Fremont Indian State Park is found in the Clear Creek Canyon, adjacent to I-70. It is noted for its archaeological remains from the ancient Native American Fremont culture. Its museum displays found artifacts.
Politics
editSevier County is traditionally Republican. In no national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).
| Position | District | Name | Affiliation | First Elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senate | 24 | Derrin Owens | Republican | 2020[22] | |
| House of Representatives | 70 | Carl Albrecht | Republican | 2016[23] | |
| House of Representatives | 73 | Phil Lyman | Republican | 2018[24] | |
| Board of Education | 14 | Mark Huntsman | Nonpartisan | 2014[25] | |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 9,052 | 87.35% | 1,084 | 10.46% | 227 | 2.19% |
| 2016 | 6,740 | 77.52% | 695 | 7.99% | 1,260 | 14.49% |
| 2012 | 7,207 | 89.32% | 738 | 9.15% | 124 | 1.54% |
| 2008 | 6,394 | 79.35% | 1,359 | 16.87% | 305 | 3.79% |
| 2004 | 6,597 | 86.34% | 920 | 12.04% | 124 | 1.62% |
| 2000 | 5,763 | 81.43% | 1,046 | 14.78% | 268 | 3.79% |
| 1996 | 4,031 | 65.79% | 1,327 | 21.66% | 769 | 12.55% |
| 1992 | 3,160 | 50.50% | 1,039 | 16.60% | 2,059 | 32.90% |
| 1988 | 4,747 | 76.31% | 1,403 | 22.55% | 71 | 1.14% |
| 1984 | 5,736 | 83.49% | 1,072 | 15.60% | 62 | 0.90% |
| 1980 | 5,614 | 80.79% | 1,112 | 16.00% | 223 | 3.21% |
| 1976 | 3,686 | 65.24% | 1,564 | 27.68% | 400 | 7.08% |
| 1972 | 3,700 | 72.96% | 820 | 16.17% | 551 | 10.87% |
| 1968 | 3,190 | 67.24% | 1,167 | 24.60% | 387 | 8.16% |
| 1964 | 2,617 | 57.33% | 1,948 | 42.67% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,166 | 65.18% | 1,690 | 34.80% | 1 | 0.02% |
| 1956 | 3,646 | 74.74% | 1,232 | 25.26% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 3,996 | 73.44% | 1,445 | 26.56% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 2,791 | 58.76% | 1,943 | 40.91% | 16 | 0.34% |
| 1944 | 2,345 | 52.76% | 2,095 | 47.13% | 5 | 0.11% |
| 1940 | 2,703 | 51.70% | 2,521 | 48.22% | 4 | 0.08% |
| 1936 | 1,899 | 39.84% | 2,816 | 59.07% | 52 | 1.09% |
| 1932 | 2,225 | 48.44% | 2,303 | 50.14% | 65 | 1.42% |
| 1928 | 2,424 | 63.13% | 1,399 | 36.43% | 17 | 0.44% |
| 1924 | 2,111 | 56.44% | 1,201 | 32.11% | 428 | 11.44% |
| 1920 | 2,506 | 62.84% | 1,425 | 35.73% | 57 | 1.43% |
| 1916 | 1,720 | 44.79% | 2,052 | 53.44% | 68 | 1.77% |
| 1912 | 1,452 | 41.90% | 915 | 26.41% | 1,098 | 31.69% |
| 1908 | 1,780 | 54.94% | 1,272 | 39.26% | 188 | 5.80% |
| 1904 | 1,725 | 59.10% | 930 | 31.86% | 264 | 9.04% |
| 1900 | 1,581 | 54.82% | 1,261 | 43.72% | 42 | 1.46% |
| 1896 | 497 | 21.10% | 1,858 | 78.90% | 0 | 0.00% |
Communities
edit
Education
editAll of the county is in the Sevier School District.[27]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Sevier County, Utah". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Excavations for US Interstate I-70 in the 1980s produced archaeologic data dating back 5,000 years.
- ^ Snow, Dean R. (2009). Archaeology of Native North America. Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-615686-X.
- ^ David Rich Lewis, "Native Americans in Utah", Utah History Encyclopedia (accessed December 6, 2016)
- ^ The Spanish Catholic clerics traveled the Great Basin to find a reported river to the Pacific Ocean. In this area, they discovered a turbulent ("severo") river that flowed northward to Yuba Lake. Thus the name "Sevier."
- ^ Bishop, M. Guy. A History of Sevier County. Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1997.
- ^ Van Cott, J. W., 1990, Utah Place Names, ISBN 0-87480-345-4
- ^ Individual County Chronologies/Sevier County UT Newberry Library Archived March 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (accessed March 29, 2019)
- ^ "History of Sevier County" Sevier County website (accessed 29 March 2019)
- ^ Sevier County UT Google Maps (accessed 29 March 2019)
- ^ Utah County High Points/Sevier County. Peakbaggers (accessed 29 March 2019)
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (June 25, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
- ^ 2020 Population and Housing State Data | Utah
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (DHC)". Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "American Community Survey 5-Year Data (2009-2022)". Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- ^ "Senator Owens Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ "Rep. Albrecht, Carl R." Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "Rep. Lyman, Phil". Utah House of Representatives. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ "Mark Huntsman". www.schools.utah.gov. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Sevier County, UT" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2024. - Text list
External links
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