Sir Frederick Fergus Graham, 5th Baronet KBE TD (10 March 1893 – 1 August 1978) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Frederick Fergus Graham | |
|---|---|
| Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland | |
| In office 1958–1968 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Robert Christopher Chance |
| Succeeded by | John Charles Wade |
| Member of Parliament for Darlington | |
| In office 1951–1959 | |
| Preceded by | David Hardman |
| Succeeded by | Anthony Bourne-Arton |
| Member of Parliament for North Cumberland | |
| In office 1926–1935 | |
| Preceded by | Donald Howard |
| Succeeded by | Wilfrid Roberts |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Frederick Fergus Graham 10 March 1893 |
| Died | 1 August 1978 (aged 85) |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse |
Mary Spencer Revell Reade
(after 1918) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Sir Richard Graham, 4th Baronet Lady Mabel Cynthia Duncombe |
| Education | Eton College |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
Early life
editGraham was a "member of one of the most distinguished Border families".[1] He was the son of Sir Richard James Graham, 4th Baronet, and Lady Mabel Cynthia Duncombe, who were first cousins. His younger siblings included Richard Graham-Vivian (who married Audrey Emily Vivian, daughter of Maj. Henry Wyndham Vivian) and Daphne Graham (who married Sir Kenneth Barnes).[2]
His maternal grandparents were William Duncombe, 1st Earl of Feversham and Mabel Violet Graham. His paternal grandparents were Sir Frederick Graham, 3rd Baronet and Lady Jane Hermione Stewart (a daughter of Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset).[3] His paternal grandfather and maternal grandmother were siblings, both children of the prominent British statesman Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet, who served as First Lord of the Admiralty and Home Secretary.[2]
He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.[2]
Career
editGraham served from 1914 to 1918 during the Great War as Captain of the Irish Guards, where he was severely wounded, and mentioned in despatches,[2] "leading a charge at Givenchy in February, 1915."[1] After he recovery, he served as aide-de-camp to his father-in-law, Gen. Reade and, later, to Gen. Fielding. "After the War he returned to Oxford and took a course in agriculture" and became a tenant farmer in North Cumberland.[4]
He was first elected to the House of Commons at a by-election in 1926 in the North Cumberland constituency. The sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Donald Howard had succeeded to the peerage as Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal, and Graham held the seat comfortably.[4] He represented the constituency for nine years, until his defeat at the 1935 general election by the Liberal candidate Wilfrid Roberts.
Graham returned to Parliament at the 1951 general election, when he was elected as MP for Darlington, defeating the sitting Labour MP David Hardman. Graham held his seat until he retired at the 1959 general election.
In 1932, he succeeded his father to the baronetcy, becoming the 5th Baronet Graham, of Netherby. He was Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland from 1958 to 1968. During the 1930s Graham's wife supported the local branch of the NSPCC.[5]
Personal life
editIn 1918 he married Mary Spencer Revell Reade, the only child of Major-General Raymond Northland Revell Reade and Rose Frances Spence.[6] They had two children, one son and one daughter:[2]
- Major Sir Charles Spencer Richard Graham, 6th Baronet (1919–1997), who married Isabel Susan Anne Surtees, daughter of Maj. Robert Lambton Surtees.[2]
- Cynthia Mary Graham (1923–1927), who died young.[2]
Sir Fergus died on 1 August 1978 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son Charles.[1]
References
edit- Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- "thePeerage". Retrieved 3 December 2006.
- Specific
- ^ a b c "Sir Fergus Graham". The Daily Telegraph. London. 3 August 1978. p. 14. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Morris, Susan (20 April 2020). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2019. eBook Partnership. pp. 643–644. ISBN 978-1-9997670-5-1. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ Montague-Smith, Patrick W. (2003). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Debrett's Peerage Limited. pp. 373, 432, 916. ISBN 978-0-333-66093-5. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ a b "NORTH CUMBERLAND RESULT. | Tories in by Minority Vote.| MR. HOLT'S COMMENT". The Guardian. 20 September 1926. p. 14. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ Carlisle, Penrith, and North Cumberland NSPCC Branch, Forty-Fourth Annual Report, for the year ended 31st December, 1936. Carlisle: Ayers & Johnson. 1937.
- ^ "Capt. Fergus Graham to Wed". The Washington Post. 17 November 1917. p. 6. Retrieved 9 February 2022.