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Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza

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The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza is a museum located on the sixth floor of the Dallas County Administration Building, formerly the Texas School Book Depository, in downtown Dallas, Texas, overlooking Dealey Plaza at the intersection of Elm and Houston Streets. The museum examines the life, times, assassination, and legacy of United States President John F. Kennedy, and the life of Lee Harvey Oswald, as well as the various conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination. The Sixth Floor Museum neither encourages nor discourages the idea of conspiracy theories.[1] A Gallup poll released in 2023 showed 65% of U.S. adults believe Oswald did not act alone, up four percent from 2013.[2]

Sixth Floor Museum
The Texas School Book Depository, now the Dallas County Administration Building
Map
EstablishedFebruary 20, 1989
LocationDealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas (411 Elm Street Dallas, TX 75202)
Coordinates32°46′47″N 96°48′31″W / 32.7798°N 96.8085°W / 32.7798; -96.8085
TypeHistoric
Visitors400,000
DirectorNicola Longford
CuratorStephen Fagin
Public transit accessDART 11,12,19,21,35,60,63,81/82,161,164, 283
Websitewww.jfk.org

The museum's primary exhibit, John F. Kennedy and the Memory of a Nation, provides historical context for the events of November 22, 1963, and the aftermath of the assassination.[3] The exhibit uses historic films, photographs, artifacts, and interpretive displays to document the events of the assassination, the reports by government investigations that followed, and the historical legacy of the tragedy. The museum is self-sufficient in funding, relying solely on donations and ticket sales. It rents the space from the County of Dallas.

The seven-story building commonly known as Texas School Book Depository building, was originally built in 1901 on the foundation of an 1898 five-story structure which had burned down after being struck by lightning. Between 1901 and 1963 the building served first as a warehouse for plows and other agricultural equipment and then housed a grocery wholesaler. In 1963 the building was leased to the Texas School Book Depository Company and served as a distribution hub for school textbooks with regional offices for education publishers.

After the assassination, the building remained leased to the company until 1970. Then, after much community discussion, Dallas County acquired the building and undertook a major restoration project. Finished in 1981, the exterior of the building was restored to its 1901 appearance and the first five floors were used for administrative and government functions. During this time, the top two floors, including the infamous sixth floor, remained empty.[4]

After a decade of development and community soul-searching, the Museum opened on Presidents' Day, February 20, 1989.,[5] The Sixth Floor Exhibit opened as a response to the many visitors who come to Dealey Plaza to learn more about the assassination. The museum was founded by the Dallas County Historical Foundation.[6]

The first Curator of the Sixth Floor Museum was Gary Mack (2000-2015). Consumed with what happened in Dealey Plaza, Mack started out chasing conspiracy theories and ended up chief historian and archivist of the assassination. Mack died in 2015 at the age of 68 from an aggressive cancer.[7]

Stephen Fagin is the Curator of the Sixth Floor Museum, Fagin manages the institution's ongoing Oral History Project and contributes to collections, exhibitions, education, and public programming initiatives. He is the author of Assassination and Commemoration: JFK, Dallas, and The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza,[8] published by the University of Oklahoma Press in 2013. The book highlights the decades-long work of people determined to create a museum that commemorates a president and recalls the drama and heartbreak of November 22, 1963. Fagin narrates the painstaking day-to-day work of cultivating the support of influential citizens and convincing boards and committees of the importance of preservation and interpretation.

A museum webcam features a live view from the sixth floor sniper's nest.[9]

In December 1999, the Zapruder family donated the copyright to the Zapruder film to The Sixth Floor Museum, along with one of the first-generation copies made on November 22, 1963, and other copies of the film. The Zapruder family no longer retains any copyrights to the film, which are now controlled entirely by the museum. The original camera negative is in the possession of the National Archives and Records Administration.

In February 2007, the previously unreleased 8 mm film footage of Kennedy's motorcade, donated to the museum by George Jefferies and his son-in-law, was shown publicly for the first time. The 40-second film, silent and in color, showed the motorcade before the assassination, as well as part of Dealey Plaza the following day. The Jefferies film was described as capturing "a beaming Jacqueline Kennedy," as well as showing Kennedy's suit jacket bunched-up in the back at that moment, about two minutes before Kennedy entered Dealey Plaza.[10]

Over the years, the museum has offered exhibits, access to a catalog of some 2,500 oral history recordings[11] and speaker events with book authors and other prominent figures related to JFK, Oswald and the historic and cultural significance of the infamous presidential visit. The Museum’s collections include more than 90,000 items related to the assassination of President Kennedy and its local and global aftermath, the legacy of the Kennedy presidency, and the turbulent culture of the 1960s.[12] For the 60th anniversary in November 2023, it offered some timely speaker programs.[13] Its "JFK Was Here" banners to highlight the historical significance of places along the 1963 motorcade route from Love Field (airport) to Dealey Plaza[14] were met with mixed reactions about reminders of the assassination.[15][16]

This is a view from the next window over from the sixth floor shooting position. The yellow line shows the route of Kennedy's motorcade. There is an 'x' on the road marking the location of the fatal bullet which struck Kennedy.

References

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  1. ^ "Memories of JFK's assassination are kept alive by generations who weren't there to see him". KERA News. 2023-11-22. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  2. ^ Inc, Gallup (2023-11-13). "Decades Later, Most Americans Doubt Lone Gunman Killed JFK". Gallup.com. Retrieved 2024-09-09. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "THE SIXTH FLOOR | The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza". Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  4. ^ "The Site | The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza". Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  5. ^ "History of the Texas School Book Depository". jfk.org. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  6. ^ Noland, Eric (November 15, 2003). "Popularity and mystique; Museum in former Texas School Book Depository founded in response to visitors to the JFK assassination scene". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Retrieved August 13, 2014. Syndicated from the Los Angeles Daily News.
  7. ^ "Remembering Gary Mack, JFK Assassination Conspiracy Theorist Turned Historian". KERA News. 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  8. ^ Fagin, Stephen (2013). Assassination and commemoration: JFK, Dallas, and the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4358-3.
  9. ^ EarthCam - Dealey Plaza Cam
  10. ^ Stoddard, Ed (February 19, 2007). "New footage of JFK in Dallas released". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  11. ^ STENGLE, JAMIE (2023-11-22). "JFK assassination remembered 60 years later by surviving witnesses to history, including AP reporter". The Register Citizen. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  12. ^ "Learn | The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza". Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  13. ^ Goodman, Matt (2023-11-14). "Reporter Darwin Payne Opens Up His Old Notebooks to Tell a New Story About JFK's Assassination". D Magazine. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  14. ^ "60th Anniversary Banners | The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza". Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  15. ^ "'JFK Was Here' banners in Dallas met with mixed reaction". Yahoo News. 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  16. ^ Boyer, Alex (2023-11-17). "'JFK Was Here' banners put up in Dallas by Sixth Floor Museum to mark 60 years since JFK's assassination". FOX 4. Retrieved 2023-11-22.

Further reading

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32°46′47″N 96°48′30″W / 32.77972°N 96.80833°W / 32.77972; -96.80833

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