South Norwood Library is a purpose-built public library in South Norwood, South London. Also known locally as 'Brutalist Library' it stands in the London Borough of Croydon and is part of the Croydon Libraries[1] arm of the council. The site on the corner of Selhurst Road and Lawrence Road first had a library built in 1897, which was replaced by the current building in 1966.[2][3]
| South Norwood Library | |
|---|---|
 South Norwood Library | |
 | |
| Location | South Norwood, London |
| Type | public library |
| Established | 1968 |
| Architect(s) | Hugh Lea, Dip. Arch. (Leeds) A.R.I.B.A. |
| Branch of | Croydon Libraries |
| Collection | |
| Size | 12,967  |
| Access and use | |
| Access requirements | None |
| Other information | |
| Website | www |
Following a risk of moving the library and demolition of the building in 2019, the library service remains in the purpose-built 1968 library with reduced opening hours and a promise of renovation.[4][5][6] The Friends of South Norwood Library campaign for the library service, supported by authors including Alex Wheatle.[7] The Brutalist Library Campaign also worked alongside this campaign, intending to protect the building due to its architectural, historical and social merit.[8]
History
editThe library was designed by Hugh Lea, Borough Architect for Croydon Council in 1966[9] together with the Chief Librarian T.E. Callander and opened in 1968.[10] It is locally listed, within the South Norwood conservation area and a national listing application has been made to Historic England.[9]
The community takes great pride in this central landmark of South Norwood, and in 2006 the participatory arts organisation 'Mosaic Art' worked with hundreds of children and community members in the borough to create a Mosaic design which would form a permanent art installation in front of the library. Passers-by can enjoy the mosaic heritage treasure map which contains many clues about the history of the area.[2]
In the year April 2012 to March 2013 the library saw 52,916 visitors, this rose to 74,455 April 2016 to March 2017.[11]
Between 2019 and 2022 the library building was under threat of being demolished as a new purpose built building was developed at the Pump House on nearby Station Road to move into, but in 2022 it was announced that the library would stay at the Brutalist Library on Lawrence Road and be refurbished.[5][6] This was met with celebration from campaigners.[12]
A 2024 Croydon Libraries consultation proposes to reduce the library service from a statutory dedicated library in its building to a combined Community Hub (with co-located local services and businesses) along with the neighbouring Samuel Coleridge Taylor Centre.[13]
Architecture
editThe library is a fine example of 1960s Brutalist architecture and shows the influences of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in its structural clarity and simplicity.[3]
The frontage features bold black steel letters reading "LIBRARY" in Grotesk font typography[3] on a concrete cuboid above a glass lower part of the building.[14]
The library building is arranged over five open-plan levels, split across the front and rear of the building. The front part of the building has the ground floor entrance level, which houses the reception, and the second floor which houses the children's library (formerly a general reading room). The rear of the building has the basement, first and third floors. The levels are offset so that the floors in the front and rear of the building appear like mezzanine levels to each other. There is a lift serving all five floors.[15][3]
South Norwood Library has been part of Open House London in 2021, which was organised by the Brutalist Library Campaign, and was featured in the must-see buildings of Open House London alongside 10 Downing Street and City Hall, London (Southwark).
Edwin Heathcote, the Financial Times's architecture critic picked South Norwood Library as one of six places to see during the Open House London Festival 2021.[16] The Architects' Journal also included South Norwood Library as one of their highlights of Open House London 2021.[17]
The building style has had praise from architecture experts, such as Bridget Cherry, who enjoyed its opening saying it had "quite an impact in the street", art writer Javier Pes called it "the rough diamond of Norwood" whilst Brutalist historian Dr Barnabas Calder described the building as neighbourly and respectful.[3]
Services
editServices available at South Norwood Library include Books & CDs for reference and loan at the reception area. There is a children's library on the second floor.[3]
Other services include:
- Enquiry service
- Free access to PCs including the internet
- Black and white photocopier
- Books in community languages
- Newspapers and periodicals
- Community information
- Reading groups
- 8 study spaces
The need for computer use is particularly high at South Norwood Library, with only the central library in Croydon busier in the borough.[18]
The library has had special one-off events over the years such as author visits from Jamie Rix (in June 2001)[19] and Jeremy Strong (in November 2001).[20]
At present the library is open two days a week.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "London Borough of Croydon | Libraries". Archived from the original on 4 February 2007. Retrieved 4 February 2007.
- ^ a b "Brutalist Library - Heritage".
- ^ a b c d e f Chambers, Lynn; Ammon, Verena; Hickman, John (2022). "The rough diamond of Norwood". The Modernist. No. 43. pp. 67–70. ISSN 2046-2905.
- ^ a b "South Norwood Library | Croydon Council". www.croydon.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ a b insidecroydon (2 December 2020). "BxB-built library which has never opened is now to be closed". Inside Croydon. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Library in Croydon previously dubbed 'incredibly ugly' won't be demolished". Your Local Guardian. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Home | Friends of South Norwood Library". Friends of South Nor. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Save the building". Brutalist Library SE25. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ a b "General 4". Brutalist Library SE25. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "South Norwood Library | Open House London 2021". openhouselondon.open-city.org.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Library visitor figures". Croydon Advertiser. 29 September 2017. p. 26. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Brutalist Library SE25". Brutalist Library SE25. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Library Consultation 2024". Brutalist Library SE25. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "The Croydonist explore South Norwood's brutalist library". Croydonist. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "South Norwood Library | AccessAble".
- ^ Heathcote, Edwin (24 August 2021). "London's big week for architecture fans". Financial Times.
- ^ "Open House 2021 reveals 'top 10' must-see buildings in London". 11 August 2021.
- ^ "Croydon UNISON Libraries Consultation Meeting with Cllr Oliver Lewis Monday 8th February 2021". Croydon Local Government. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Author shares the joy of reading". Greater London, Kent, and Surrey Counties Publications (England). 2 July 2001. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Strong writing". Greater London, Kent, and Surrey Counties Publications (England). 21 November 2001. Retrieved 20 August 2022.