Teredo is a genus of highly modified saltwater clams which bore in wood and live within the tunnels they create. They are commonly known as "shipworms;" however, they are not worms, but marine bivalve molluscs (phylum Mollusca) in the taxonomic family Teredinidae. The type species is Teredo navalis.[1]
| Teredo | |
|---|---|
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| This dried specimen of Teredo navalis was extracted from the wood and the calcareous tunnel that originally surrounded it and curled into a circle artificially. The two valves of the shell are the white structures at the anterior end; they are used to dig the tunnel in the wood. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Myida |
| Superfamily: | Pholadoidea |
| Family: | Teredinidae |
| Genus: | Teredo Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Teredo navalis | |
| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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The tunneling habit of species in the genus inspired the name of the Teredo network tunneling protocol. The submarine HMS Teredo may also have been named after this genus, which works invisibly, below the surface, and can be very damaging to marine installations made of wood.
Diet
editLike most marine based bivalves, teredo worms are primarily filter feeders and consume mostly seston, and not wood.[2] Wood supplements their primary diet and is consumed with the assistance of bacteria inside their [gill] cells.[3] However, wood is not a necessary part of their diet and they can live on the surface both of wooden and non-wooden structures.[4]
Species
editSpecies within the genus Teredo include:
- Teredo aegypos Moll, 1941
- Teredo bartschi Clapp, 1923
- Teredo bitubula Li, 1965
- Teredo clappi Bartsch, 1923
- Teredo fulleri Clapp, 1924
- Teredo furcifera Martens in Semon, 1894
- Teredo johnsoni Clapp, 1924
- Teredo mindanensis Bartsch, 1923
- Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Teredo poculifer Iredale, 1936
- Teredo portoricensis Clapp, 1924
- Teredo somersi Clapp, 1924
- Teredo triangularis Edmondson, 1942
Gallery
edit-
Teredo or Turu extracted from mangrove wood near Joanes, Marajó island, Brazil. This Turu is 1.5 cm in diameter and approximately 50 cm long (note that the tail is broken off).
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Serge Gofas (2004). "Teredo Linnaeus, 1758". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.
- ^ Paalvast, Peter; van der Velde, Gerard (2013-07-01). "What is the main food source of the shipworm (Teredo navalis)? A stable isotope approach". Journal of Sea Research. 80: 58–60. Bibcode:2013JSR....80...58P. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2013.03.003. hdl:2066/117330. ISSN 1385-1101. S2CID 59488004.
- ^ "How a Ship-Sinking Clam Conquered the Ocean". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ^ Taub, Matthew (2018-10-15). "A Century Ago, Wood-Eating Worms Devastated San Francisco Bay". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
External links
edit
Data related to Teredo at Wikispecies
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