Tourism in Burundi refers to tourism in Burundi. Bujumbura, the largest city and former capital of Burundi, is a major tourist attraction of the country.[1] In addition to this, Lake Tanganyika is a popular tourist attraction.[2]
Industry
editBurundi has vast natural resources and wildlife, but the tourism industry of Burundi is underdeveloped. Tourism has a marginal share in GDP of the nation.[3] Direct contributions of travel and tourism industry to the country's GDP was 2.1% in 2013 and 2% in 2014.[4] According to World Bank data, the number of international tourists increased in the 2000s. In 2000, nearly 29,000 international tourists visited Burundi, the number increased to 148,000 in 2005. Number of tourists peaked at 214,000 in 2006; by 2010, only 142,000 tourists had visited the country.[5][6] While the tourism sector is small but growing, ongoing unrest has decimated tourism in the country.[7][8]
Tourism infrastructure is very poor in Burundi. The options for transport and accommodation for tourists are limited. In 2010, the Burundian government planned a 20-year infrastructure development plan in partnership with the African Development Bank to improve tourism infrastructure in the country. The funding also came from other donor nations and organizations.[3]
Advisories
editYellow fever vaccination is necessary before visiting Burundi. Malaria is endemic in Burundi, while vaccination for cholera may also be required when visiting Burundi.[9][10]
Attractions
editEcotourism is one of the major areas of tourism in Burundi. Kibira National Park, Rurubu River and Lake Tanganyika are considered major natural habitats for wildlife. There are also numerous wildfowl lakes, such as Rwihinda Lake Natural Reserve.[3]
Burundian drummers, locally known as Abatimbo, are one of the major cultural attractions. Wooden drums are part of ancient Burundi culture. Their sound is known as "ancient" and "sacred" sound in Burundi and also a symbol of unity. In 2014, the ritual Burundian drum dance was placed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.[11] In 2017, President Pierre Nkurunziza limited drumming rituals to official events and banned women from drumming.[12]
There is no UNESCO-recognized World Heritage Site in Burundi but there are 10 sites which are on UNESCO's tentative list. These 10 sites includes Gishora, Mugamba, Muramvya, Gasumo (the southernmost source of the Nile), Lake Rwihinda Natural Reserve, Lake Tanganyika, Rusizi National Park, Kibira National Park, Ruvubu National Park and the Kagera waterfalls.[13]
Gallery
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Lake Tanganyika from space in June 1985 -
Gitega Church -
Hippopotamuses in Rusizi Nature Reserve -
A beach in Bujumbura on the north side of Lake Tanganyika -
Wild hippopotamuses at Kibira National Park
See also
editReferences
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- ^ "Travel and Tourism". Burundi Embassy. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ "Burundi". nationsencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "Travel and Tourism in Burundi". Euromonitor.com. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ "Travel and Tourism-Economic Impact 2014-Burundipact 201" (PDF). World Travel and Tourism Council. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ^ Data. "International tourism, number of arrivals | Data | Table". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ "Burundi - International tourism". Indexmundi.com. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ Jessica Hatcher in Bujumbura. "Burundi in economic turmoil as unrest triggers fourfold increase in bad debt | Global development". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ "FlyDubai ditches Bujumbura". eTurboNews.com. 2016-01-02. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ "Burundi travel advice". GOV.UK. 2015-03-01. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ "Burundi Tourism". Burundiembassy-usa.org. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ "Ritual dance of the royal drum". ich.unesco.org. UNESCO. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ "Women banned from beating Burundi's sacred traditional drums". Africanews. AFP. 3 November 2017.
- ^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre (1982-05-19). "Burundi - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-01-10.