The Democratic Union of the Malian People (French: Union Démocratique du Peuple Malien, UDPM) was a military-backed political party in Mali.[2] Its main organ was the daily newspaper L'Essor – La Voix du Peuple, which had a circulation of 40,000. It was the largest newspaper in the country during the mid-1980s.[3]
Democratic Union of the Malian People Union démocratique du peuple malien | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1975 |
| Dissolved | 1991 |
| Preceded by | CMLN |
| Headquarters | Bamako, Mali |
| Newspaper | L'Essor – La Voix du Peuple |
| Ideology | Democratic centralism[1] African nationalism Authoritarianism |
History
editThe party was founded by the CMLN military junta in order to provide the regime with political legitimacy. Moussa Traoré announced the party's formation on 22 September 1975, with himself as general secretary.[4] Upon the restoration of civilian rule in 1979, it became the only legal party in Mali.
The UDPM borrowed from Modibo Keïta's conception of democratic centralism and organized itself along the lines of Marxism–Leninism, although it never identified itself as a Marxist party. UDPM had a Central Executive Bureau with 19 members and a National Council with 137 members.[4] As the party's general secretary, Traoré was the only candidate for president of the republic. He was automatically elected for a six-year term and confirmed in office in the 1979 general elections, whilst voters were presented with a single list of UDPM candidates for the National Assembly. This was repeated in elections in 1982, 1985 and 1988.
Following a coup by Amadou Toumani Touré in 1991, the party was dissolved in the same year.
Electoral history
editPresidential Elections
edit| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Moussa Traoré | 3,298,477 | 100% | Elected 
|
| 1985 | 100% | Elected
|
National Assembly elections
edit| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Moussa Traoré | 3,180,565 | 99.9% |
82 / 82
|
 82
|
1st
|
Sole legal party |
| 1982 | 3,437,505 | 99.9% | 82 / 82
|
|
1st
|
Sole legal party | |
| 1985 | 100% |
82 / 82
|
|
1st
|
Sole legal party | ||
| 1988 | 3,615,779 | 100% | 82 / 82
|
|
1st
|
Sole legal party |
References
edit- ^ https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/mali/47162.htm#:~:text=In%20September%201976%2C%20a%20new,received%2099%25%20of%20the%20votes [bare URL]
- ^ "Mali - Independent Mali". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Hela Världen i Fakta '86. Stockholm: Bonnier Fakta Bokförlag, 1985. p. 163
- ^ a b Imperato, Pascal James (1989). Mali: A Search for Direction. Boulder: Westview Press. pp. 2, 68. ISBN 0813303419. OCLC 19627431.