Under Defeat[b] is a shoot 'em up video game developed by G.rev and released in Japanese arcades in 2005. The game takes place in an alternate reality during World War II, where players control German-speaking characters (dubbed "the Empire") fighting against English-speaking characters ("the Union"). Their vehicles are patterned after those of real-life Allied and Axis powers. A port for the Dreamcast was released in 2006 and marketed as the last game for the system, although two more were released the following year. The game was commercially successful, but received average reviews from critics because of its traditional and derivative gameplay.

Under Defeat
Developer(s)G.rev
Publisher(s)Sega (Arcade)[a]
G.rev (Dreamcast)
Director(s)Hideyuki Kato
Designer(s)Masakazu Takeda
Programmer(s)Masakazu Takeda
Artist(s)Nanashiki Yamamoto
Composer(s)Shinji Hosoe
Yousuke Yasui (HD)
Platform(s)
Release
October 27, 2005
  • Arcade
    • JP: October 27, 2005
    Dreamcast
    • JP: March 23, 2006
    PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360
    • JP: February 23, 2012
    • EU: November 9, 2012
    • NA: November 28, 2012 (PS3)
    • NA: August 25, 2014 (X360)
    Switch, PS4, PS5
    • JP: December 5, 2024
    • WW: Q3/Q4 2024
    Windows, Xbox One
    • WW: TBA
Genre(s)Shoot 'em up
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer
Arcade systemSega NAOMI

A high-definition remaster, Under Defeat HD, was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2012, published by Rising Star Games. The updated version contains improved visuals, new control scheme options, and a new gameplay mode to adapt the game for 16:9 displays. This version was re-released in arcades as Under Defeat HD+. Another enhanced version by City Connection is scheduled to release for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 5 in 2024, and for Windows and Xbox One at a later date.

Gameplay

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The player firing at enemy battleships

In Under Defeat, the player assumes control of a helicopter. The gameplay bears resemblance to early Toaplan games such as Twin Cobra. It uses 3D graphics, and a slightly angled perspective to give the game more depth than most other titles in the genre. The player's helicopter can move in eight directions, though its move speed is fixed in relation to the stage's scroll speed.

The player has 3 basic forms of attack: the machine gun, bombs, and options. The primary weapon is the machine gun, which can fire a continuous stream of bullets. Bombs unleash a screen-devastating blast, destroying most enemies instantly, and protects the player's ship from enemy fire. The player begins each life with three bombs and can accumulate up to six. Finally, the helicopter has three possible weapon assists, or "options", which provide extra firepower. The weapon options are a machine gun, cannon, and rocket grenade. Using the right one at any given time determines how tough certain battles and stages will be.

Development and release

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Under Defeat was developed by G.rev for Sega's NAOMI arcade board.[1] It was released in Japanese arcades on October 27, 2005,[2] followed by a companion soundtrack release in December.[3] A Dreamcast port was released on March 23, 2006,[4] over five years after Sega announced they were pulling support for the system.[5] G.rev promoted it as the last Dreamcast game,[6] although Triggerheart Exelica and Karous were released for the system the following year.[citation needed] G.rev credited the promotion as helping its commercial success.[6] It sold through its first printing within one week, becoming the best-selling game on the system since G.rev's own Border Down (2003).[6] Dreamcast copies were released in limited numbers and continue to command high prices on secondary markets.[7]

The music was composed by Shinji Hosoe, and has been described as jazz fusion.[8] He was asked to compose music with a melancholic feel to correlate with the game's storyline, which made him emotional.[9] A limited edition version with a pack-in soundtrack CD was also released (different from the soundtrack released earlier).[10]

Under Defeat HD

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In response to fan requests for a re-release,[11] G.rev announced a high-definition version of Under Defeat for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in October 2011.[12] The re-release was titled Under Defeat HD published by Rising Star Games.[11] Most of G.rev's recent games were Xbox 360 exclusives, so out of fear of being framed exclusively as Xbox 360 developers in the industry, they decided to create a PlayStation 3 port as well.[1] In addition to digital storefronts, G.rev produced physical copies as a show of gratitude to their fans.[11] An arcade version was released in 2013 as Under Defeat HD+.[13]

Building on the original, Under Defeat HD has a new gameplay mode, New Order mode, which stretches the gameplay to fill a 16:9 display and gives the player the ability to shoot at wider ranges.[14] G.rev developed this mode in an effort to adapt the game for modern 16:9 displays.[1][14] A new optional dual stick control setup was added as well.[1] Under Defeat HD also has improved shadowing and textures.[14] Because the textures were originally created in high resolution, the team used those to replace the lossy versions used in the original though some pixel art needed to be tediously enlarged.[1] The team also needed to manually reproduce the deferred background polygon rendering, a process handled by PowerVR technology in the original arcade and Dreamcast hardware.[1] The New Order mode also features a new soundtrack by SuperSweep composer Yousuke Yasui, who also scored G.rev's Mamorukun Curse!.[15]

In April 2024, City Connection announced that it will release an updated version of Under Defeat HD for the PlayStation 5, Xbox, Nintendo Switch and PC. It will feature new music composed by original composer Shinji Hosoe, as well as contribution, rank and communications subtitles displays, and other features.[16] In August 2024, City Connection revealed that the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 5 versions are scheduled to release on December 5, 2024 in Japan, and by Clear River Games in Q3/Q4 2024 in the west.[17] The Xbox One and Steam versions are set to follow at a later date.[17][18]

Reception

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Reviewing the Dreamcast version, Edge and Eurogamer agreed that Under Defeat was traditional in its gameplay, absent of the more inventive bullet patterns, scoring methods, and controls seen in modern shooters.[20][5] Edge wrote that it although it lacks the excitement of other shooters, it makes up for it through rewarding dedicated players.[20] Eurogamer described it as "'80s gaming dressed in '00s visuals running on '90s hardware" and recommended it for shooter aficionados. They also argued that the scarcity of good shoot 'em ups may influence fans of the genre to overstate Under Defeat's quality. They concluded their thoughts by calling it "sweet and eloquent but, [...] also tired and relentlessly derivative. Whether that annoys you or not depends on whether you were looking simply some well-made twitch fun or a glorious resurrection."[5] Both publications praised the graphics, particularly the explosions and smoke effects.[20][5] In a retrospective review, Retro Gamer praised the game's particle effects and wrote that Under Defeat "shows how, with good developers, the Dreamcast was perfectly capable of hanging with the competition."[27]

Critics reviewing the high-definition version primarily recommended the game for fans of the shooter genre.[23][24][19] Push Square wrote that its longevity was mostly in beating high scores, for better or worse.[24] GameRevolution called it "a game trapped in time" for its traditional feel, but felt the game's unique controls will give satisfying nuance for shooter fans.[23] Destructoid wrote that "getting used to Under Defeat’s controls is both the game's blessing and curse", believing that perhaps the game was developed for arcade sticks and a standard controller was not ideal.[19] Critics overall praised the graphical improvements.[23][24]

Notes

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  1. ^ 2012 release published by Rising Star Games; 2024 release published by City Connection in Japan and Clear River Games in the west
  2. ^ Japanese: アンダーディフィート, Hepburn: Andā Difīto

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "アンダーディフィートHD 、哭牙KOKUGA: interview:丸山博幸(グレフ)". Shooting Gameside. Vol. 5. May 2012. (Translation Archived December 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)
  2. ^ "2005 年11月のひみつ". G.rev. October 27, 2005. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  3. ^ "サウンドトラック情 報". G.rev. 2006. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  4. ^ "アンダーディフィー ト(DC版) 製品概要". G.rev. 2006. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e Parkin, Simon (May 25, 2006). "Under Defeat". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Fahs, Travis (April 17, 2006). "Indie Spotlight: G.rev". Got-Next. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008.
  7. ^ "WORLD EXCLUSIVE: Rev-ved Up! We chat with G.Rev president Hiroyuki Maruyama!". Pink Bullets. February 19, 2012. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012.
  8. ^ Napolitano, Jayson (April 24, 2012). "A Hosoe to the Past: UNDER DEFEAT DC Edition (Review)". Original Sound Version.
  9. ^ Hosoe, Shinji (January 11, 2006). Under Defeat -Sound Tracks- (CD) (in Japanese).
  10. ^ "2006 年01月のひみつ". G.rev. January 2006. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c Hannley, Steve (October 29, 2012). "Interview: Under Defeat HD's Hiroyuki Maruyama and Yen Hau". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  12. ^ 丸山博幸 (October 27, 2011). "アンダーディフィートHD!". G.rev (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  13. ^ "Under Defeat HD+". G.rev. 2013. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  14. ^ a b c Fletcher, JC (November 19, 2012). "Under Defeat's Maruyama on shmup stagnation". Joystiq. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012.
  15. ^ "UNDER DEFEAT". G.rev.
  16. ^ Romano, Sal (April 6, 2024). "Under Defeat coming to PS5, Xbox, Switch, and PC this winter". Gematsu.
  17. ^ a b Romano, Sal (August 9, 2024). "Under Defeat coming west for PS5, PS4, and Switch this fall, Xbox and PC later". Gematsu. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  18. ^ "『アンダーディフィート』Switch、PS5、PS4版が12月5日発売。2005年にゲームセンターを盛り上げたヘリシューティングが蘇る。画面サイズ・ステージ構成・ルールの異なるゲームモード3種を収録". Famitsu. August 9, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  19. ^ a b c Pinsof, Allistair (November 28, 2012). "Review: Under Defeat HD". Destructoid. Archived from the original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  20. ^ a b c d "Under Defeat". Edge. No. 163. June 2006. p. 97.
  21. ^ Freund, Josh (March 15, 2006). "News - Latest Famitsu reviews - Yggdra Union, Ace Combat Zero, more". GamesAreFun. Archived from the original on March 20, 2006. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  22. ^ Romano, Sal (February 14, 2012). "Famitsu Review Scores: Issue 1211". Gematsu. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  23. ^ a b c d Bischoff, Daniel (December 18, 2012). "Under Defeat HD Review". GameRevolution. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  24. ^ a b c d McFerran, Damien (November 14, 2012). "Under Defeat HD: Deluxe Edition Review". Push Square. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  25. ^ Cunningham, James (December 3, 2012). "Review: Under Defeat HD". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  26. ^ "Under Defeat HD for PlayStation 3 Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  27. ^ "Pushing the Limits: Under Defeat". Retro Gamer. No. 180. August 2018. pp. 86-87.
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