Uzda (Belarusian: Узда; Russian: Узда) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Uzda District.[1] In 2009, its population was 10,000.[2] As of 2024, it has a population of 10,619.[1] The town's name means "bridle".
Uzda
Узда | |
|---|---|
 Orthodox Church of St. Peter and Paul | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Uzda Location of Uzda in Belarus | |
| Coordinates: 53°27′58″N 27°13′28″E / 53.46611°N 27.22444°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Minsk Region |
| District | Uzda District |
| Founded | 1450 |
| Elevation | 172 m (564 ft) |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
• Total | 10,619 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Postal code | 223411 |
| License plate | 5 |
| Website | Official website |
History
editUzda was first referred to in 1450 as a country estate belonging to the Korsaks. From the second part of the sixteenth century, it belonged to the Kavechinskys, Zavishas, and Krasinskys. In 1574, Symon Budny spent time there working on a Bible publication. In 1793, it became a part of the Russian Empire. In 1798, the owner of the town, Kasimir Zaviha, built a wooden Catholic church named the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (preserved to the present day). At the time there was also a functioning Orthodox church named Saint Peter and Paul. In 1839–1849, the town had a printer, a school, four primary schools, a brewery, a mill, a pharmacy, a post office, 30 shops and a Sunday Fair. In 1886, it had a public college, a local board of administration, a school, a distillery, a brewery, a cloth factory, two mills, 24 shops, Orthodox and Catholic churches, a synagogue, a mosque, and three prayer houses. From 1894 to 1939, the population increased from 2,800 to 3,500 people. The Jewish population in Uzda in 1900 was assessed as 2,068 people.[3] On 1 July 1924, it was made the center of the Uzda district of the Minsk region. On 28 June 1941, it was occupied by Nazi Germany. About 5,600 people, including 1,740 Jews in the ghetto, were murdered.[4] On 29 June 1944, it was liberated by the 300th Voroshilov Partisan Brigade. On 25 December 1962, it was made a part of Dzerzhinsk district. On 30 July 1966, it became an independent district. Between 1970 and 1989, the population increased from 4,300 people to 9,500.
Geography
editUzda is located 72 kilometres (45 mi) south-west of Minsk, 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the town of Stowbtsy, and 24 kilometres (15 mi) from the town of Dzyarzhynsk. Both of these towns are crossed by the M1 highway (part of European route E30).
Demographics
editPopulation
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| 1897 | 1939 | 1970 | 1989 | 2006 | 2018 | 2023[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,800 |  3,459
|
4,300
|
8,000
|
9,376
|
10,194
|
10,677
|
Notable people
edit- Devorah Baron, pioneering Jewish writer
- Salomon Bernstein, painter
- Moshe Feinstein, American Orthodox rabbi, came from this town, before emigrating to the United States
References
edit- ^ a b c "Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ 2009 statistics of Belarus Archived 30 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Belstat) (in Russian)
- ^ "JewishGen Locality Page - Uzda, Belarus". data.jewishgen.org. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ "Yahad - in Unum".
- ^ "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
External links
edit
- (in Russian) Uzda official website Archived 5 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- Uzda, Belarus at JewishGen
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