Violet Astor, Baroness Astor of Hever DStJ (née Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound; 28 May 1889 – 3 January 1965), styled Lady Charles Fitzmaurice between 1909 and 1914 and Lady Charles Mercer Nairne between 1914 and 1918, was an English aristocrat.
The Lady Astor of Hever | |
|---|---|
 Violet Astor, Baroness Astor of Hever | |
| Born | Violet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound 28 May 1889 |
| Died | 3 January 1965 (aged 75) |
| Spouses | |
| Children | Mary Margaret Elizabeth Petty-Fitzmaurice George Petty-Fitzmaurice, 8th Marquess of Lansdowne Gavin Astor, 2nd Baron Astor of Hever Hugh Waldorf Astor John Astor |
| Parent(s) | Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto Mary Caroline Grey |
| Relatives | See Astor family |
Origins
editViolet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound was born on 28 May 1889, the third of the five children of Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Viceroy and Governor-General of India and Governor General of Canada,[2] by his wife Mary Caroline Grey, a daughter of General Charles Grey, the second son of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey.[3]
Marriages and children
editShe married twice:
- Firstly, on 20 January 1909, to Lord Charles Fitzmaurice (later Mercer Nairne; killed in action on 30 October 1914 in World War I) the younger son of Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne by his wife Lady Maud Evelyn Hamilton, a daughter of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn by his wife Lady Louisa Jane Russell, a daughter of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford. By her first husband she had issue one son and one daughter:
- George Petty-Fitzmaurice, 8th Marquess of Lansdowne (1912–1997), who married four times and was the father of Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 9th Marquess of Lansdowne.
- Mary Margaret Elizabeth Mercer Nairne (1910–2003)
- Secondly, on 28 August 1916, she married John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever (1886–1971), of Hever Castle in Kent and of Carlton House Terrace[4] in Westminster, the youngest son of William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor. He supported Neville Chamberlain[5] and was elevated to the Peerage on 21 January 1956 as Baron Astor "of Hever".[6] She moved with her husband to France in 1962. By Astor she had three sons:[7]
- Gavin Astor, 2nd Baron Astor of Hever (1918–1984), eldest son and heir of his father, who married Lady Irene Haig, the youngest daughter of Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, by whom he had five children including John Jacob Astor VIII ("Johnny" Astor)
- Lt. Col. Hon. Hugh Waldorf Astor (1920–1999), who married Emily Lucy Kinloch, a niece of Diana Vreeland, and had five children.
- Hon. John Astor (1923–1987), who married Diana Kathleen Drummond, a grand-niece of Herbert Samuel Holt, and had three children.
Death
editShe died on 3 January 1965 at her villa in Pégomas, near Grasse[8] in the South of France.
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References
edit- ^ 1911 England Census
- ^ "Violet Mary (née Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound), Lady Astor of Hever - National Portrait Gallery". npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Minto, Earls of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564.
- ^ Harrison, Rosina (2011). Rose: My Life in Service to Lady Astor. Penguin. p. 48. ISBN 9781101565704. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ Gottlieb, Julie V. (2016). 'Guilty Women', Foreign Policy, and Appeasement in Inter-War Britain. Springer. p. 103. ISBN 9781137316608. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "No. 40692". The London Gazette. 24 January 1956. p. 499.
- ^ The Peerage, entry for 1st Lord Astor
- ^ "Lady Violet Astor Dies". The Age. 5 January 1965. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
