William Burge (1786 – 12 November 1849) was a British lawyer and Privy Councillor.
Biography
editWilliam Burge matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford in 1803[1] and was admitted to the Inner Temple being called to the bar in 1808. He then joined the Colonial Service, being stationed to Jamaica, where he served for 12 years as Attorney General. Burge received compensation for slaves he and his wife owned upon the abolition of slavery in the British Empire.[2]
He was involved in a case that was to be overturned by the British Government. Louis Celeste Lecesne and John Escoffery were arrested on 7 October 1823 under the Alien Act by a warrant of the Duke of Manchester, the Governor of Jamaica. They were considered by Burge to be of a dangerous character and to be aliens as they were thought to be Haitians. They had time to raise a writ of Habeas Corpus in the Supreme Court of Jamaica.[3]
The two were later rearrested and exiled. They travelled to London and had the case overturned. In the course of this action Burge wrote a letter (more like a book) which put forward his view and the facts to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, George Murray.[4]
Subsequently, Burge was in practice in London and served as Agent for Jamaica. While claiming to "hate slavery" Burge supported Jamaican Assemblymen who opposed abolition.[5]
He became influential in jurisprudence through his book Commentaries on Colonial and Foreign Laws which went through many editions between 1838 and 1907.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Eye from 1831 to 1832. After that borough was reduced to one seat under the Reform Act 1832, he stood at the 1832 general election in Oldham, but did not win a seat.[6]
Burge remained Agent for Jamaica until the position was abolished in 1847. He was then trialed for bankruptcy, 1847-8, and as a result imprisoned until his release on 26 April 1849. He died at home in York Street, London, on 12 November 1849.[7]
Private life
editBurge's first wife was from a Jamaican family. Helen Grace Murray Ludford, died in 1839. He was then able to marry Margaret Anne Forbes Alison (1798–1881) in 1841. She was the daughter of the Revd Archibald Alison and Dorothea Gregory.[8]
Works
edit- Letter to the Right Honorable Sir George Murray Relative to the Deportation of Lecesne and Escoffery from Jamaica], William Burge, 1829[4]
- Commentaries on Colonial and Foreign Laws, 1838 (and new editions to 1907)
References
edit- ^ Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Burge, William
- ^ "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery".
- ^ The Anti-slavery Reporter, Zachary Macaulay, Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery, pp. 27-31, accessed 12 October 2008
- ^ a b Letter to the Right Honorable Sir George Murray Relative to the Deportation of Lecesne and Escoffery from Jamaica, William Burge, 1829, accessed 8 October 2008
- ^ "BURGE, William (c.1786-1849), of 7 New Square, Lincoln's Inn and 50 Wimpole Street, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
- ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
- ^ Graham, Benjamin (20 June 2020). "William Burge: Opposition to the Abolition of Slavery and Criticism of its Implementation in…". Medium. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Whyte, William (6 October 2016). "Burge, William (1786–1849), barrister, slave owner, and anti-abolition advocate". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/109602. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 7 August 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- The Common Law Abroad by Jerry Dupont, Fred B Rothman & Co, 2000
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
External links
edit
Media related to William Burge at Wikimedia Commons- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Burge
