The 1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24, 1810, and August 2, 1811. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 12th United States Congress convened on November 4, 1811. They occurred during President James Madison's first term. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.
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All 142[b] seats in the United States House of Representatives 72 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.svg) Results: Federalist hold Federalist gain Democratic-Republican hold Democratic-Republican gain Dissident Republican hold Undistricted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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One newly elected Representative, Henry Clay, also was elected Speaker.
With the repeal of the Embargo Act of 1807, the economy improved. The opposition Federalists lost voter support and the Democratic-Republicans recovered a supermajority.
Election summaries
edit| 107 | 36 |
| Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats |
Democratic- Republican |
Federalist | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||||
| Kentucky | Districts | August 6, 1810 | 6 | 6 | 
|
0 |
|
| New York | Districts | April 24–26, 1810 | 17 | 12 |  3
|
5 |  3
|
| North Carolina | Districts | August 9, 1810 | 12 | 10 | 1
|
2 | 1
|
| Rhode Island | At-large | August 28, 1810 | 2 | 0 |
|
2 |
|
| Connecticut | At-large | September 17, 1810 | 7 | 0 |
|
7 |
|
| Georgia | At-large | October 1, 1810 | 4 | 4 |
|
0 |
|
| Maryland | Districts | 9 | 6 |
|
3 |
| |
| Delaware | At-large | October 2, 1810 | 1 | 0 |
|
1 |
|
| New Jersey | At-large | October 8–9, 1810 | 6 | 6 |
|
0 |
|
| South Carolina | Districts | 8 | 8 |
|
0 |
| |
| Ohio | At-large | October 9, 1810 | 1 | 1 |
|
0 |
|
| Pennsylvania | Districts | 18 | 17 | 1
|
1 | 1
| |
| Vermont | Districts | November 4, 1810 | 4 | 3 | 2
|
1 | 2
|
| Massachusetts | Districts | November 5, 1810[c] | 17 | 9 | 2
|
8 | 2
|
| Late elections (After the March 4, 1811 beginning of the next Congress) | |||||||
| Virginia | Districts | April 1811 | 22 | 17 |
|
5 |
|
| New Hampshire | At-large | April 1, 1811[d] | 5 | 4 | 4
|
1 | 4
|
| Tennessee | Districts | August 1–2, 1811 | 3 | 3 |
|
0 |
|
| Total[b] | 142 | 106 74.6% |
13
|
36 25.4% |
13
| ||
Special elections
editThere were special elections in 1810 and 1811 to the 11th United States Congress and 12th United States Congress.
Elections are sorted by date then district.
11th Congress
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 2 | William Denning | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent resigned in 1810. New member elected April 24–26, 1810 and seated December 4, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | Benjamin Howard | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor of Louisiana Territory. New member elected August 6, 1810 and seated December 13, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner did not run for the next term; see below. |
|
| Connecticut at-large | Samuel W. Dana | Federalist | 1796 (special) | Incumbent resigned in May 1810 after election as U.S. senator. New member elected September 17, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1] Federalist hold. Winner lost election to the next term; see below. |
|
| Maryland 4 | Roger Nelson | Democratic- Republican |
1804 (special) | Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland. New member elected October 1, 1810 and seated December 7, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 "Worcester South district" |
Jabez Upham | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent resigned in 1810. New member elected October 8, 1810 and seated December 13, 1810.[1] Federalist hold. Winner did not run to the next term; see below. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 "Worcester North district" |
William Stedman | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent resigned July 16, 1810 to become Clerk of Courts for Worcester County. New member elected October 8, 1810 and seated December 14, 1810.[1]. Federalist hold. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. |
|
| New Jersey at-large | James Cox | Democratic- Republican |
1810 | Incumbent died September 12, 1810. New member elected October 30–31, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner did not run for the next term; see below. |
|
| Virginia 1 | John G. Jackson | Democratic- Republican |
1803 | Incumbent resigned September 28, 1810 after being wounded in a duel. New member elected in November 1810 and seated December 21, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later lost election to the next term; see below. |
|
| Maryland 7 | John Brown | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent resigned in 1810[f] to become clerk of the county court of Queen Anne's County. New member elected November 15, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.[g] |
|
| South Carolina 1 | Robert Marion | Democratic- Republican |
1804 | Incumbent resigned December 4, 1810, having already retired. New member elected December 31, 1810 and seated January 24, 1811.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. |
|
12th Congress
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maryland 7 | John Brown | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Representative-elect declined to serve to become clerk of the county court of Queen Anne's County. New member elected November 15, 1810 and seated at the beginning of the Congress.[10] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.[g] |
|
| Maryland 6 | John Montgomery | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | Incumbent resigned April 29, 1811 to become Attorney General of Maryland. New member elected October 2, 1811 and seated November 4, 1811.[10] Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district" |
Joseph B. Varnum | Democratic- Republican |
1795 | Incumbent resigned June 29, 1811 when elected U.S. senator. New member elected November 4, 1811 and seated January 22, 1812.[10] Democratic-Republican hold. |
First ballot (September 23, 1811)
|
Connecticut
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket |
Lewis B. Sturges | Federalist | 1805 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Jonathan O. Moseley | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Benjamin Tallmadge | Federalist | 1801 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Epaphroditus Champion | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Timothy Pitkin | Federalist | 1805 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Samuel W. Dana | Federalist | 1796 (special) | Incumbent resigned in May 1810 after election as U.S. senator. Federalist hold. Successor (Law) was not elected to finish the current term; see above. | ||
| John Davenport | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Delaware
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | Nicholas Van Dyke | Federalist | 1807 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
Georgia
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia at-large 4 seats on a general ticket |
William W. Bibb | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| George Troup | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Howell Cobb | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Dennis Smelt | Democratic-Republican | 1806 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
Indiana Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
Kentucky
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kentucky 1 | Matthew Lyon | Democratic-Republican | 1797 (Vermont) 1803 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Kentucky 2 | Samuel McKee | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Kentucky 3 | Henry Crist | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Kentucky 4 | Richard M. Johnson | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | Benjamin Howard | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor of Louisiana Territory. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was not a candidate to finish the current term, see above. |
▌ Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Kentucky 6 | Joseph Desha | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
Maryland
editMaryland held its elections October 1, 1810.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Maryland 1 | John Campbell | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Maryland 2 | Archibald Van Horne | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Maryland 3 | Philip Barton Key | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 4 | Roger Nelson | Democratic-Republican | 1804 (special) | Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected to finish the current term; see above. |
|
| Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats |
Nicholas R. Moore | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Alexander McKim | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Maryland 6 | John Montgomery | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 7 | John Brown | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat and resigned, leading to a special election. |
|
| Maryland 8 | Charles Goldsborough | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts
editMassachusetts held its elections November 5, 1810. Massachusetts law required a majority for election. This was not met in the 15th district necessitating a second election on April 1, 1811.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district" |
Josiah Quincy | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district" |
Benjamin Pickman Jr. | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district" |
Edward St. Loe Livermore | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district" |
Joseph Bradley Varnum | Democratic-Republican | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 5 "Hampshire South district" |
William Ely | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 6 "Hampshire North district" |
Samuel Taggart | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 7 "Plymouth district" |
Charles Turner Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 8 "Barnstable district" |
Gideon Gardner | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 9 "Bristol district" |
Laban Wheaton | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 "Worcester South district" |
Joseph Allen | Federalist | 1810 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 "Worcester North district" |
Abijah Bigelow | Federalist | 1810 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 12 "Berkshire district" |
Ezekiel Bacon | Democratic-Republican | 1807 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 13 "Norfolk district" |
Ebenezer Seaver | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 14 "York district" District of Maine |
Richard Cutts | Democratic-Republicans | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 15 "Cumberland district" District of Maine |
Ezekiel Whitman | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
First ballot (November 5, 1810)
|
| Massachusetts 16 "Lincoln district" District of Maine |
Orchard Cook | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 17 "Kennebec district" District of Maine |
Barzillai Gannett | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
New Hampshire
editNew Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters (10%). In the initial election, only two candidates won a majority, so a second election was held in April 1811 for the remaining three seats, after the congressional term began but before the Congress formally convened. The data from the source used give majorities to all the top five candidates, suggesting that the data are incomplete.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Hampshire at-large 5 seats on a general ticket |
Daniel Blaisdell | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
First ballot (August 27, 1810)
Second ballot (April 1, 1811)
|
| John Curtis Chamberlain | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| William Hale | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| Nathaniel Appleton Haven | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| James Wilson | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist hold. | ||
New Jersey
editThe Federalists ran no official ticket in 1810, but votes were received for various Federalists in some counties.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket |
Adam Boyd | Democratic-Republican | 1803 1804 (retired) 1808 (special) |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Thomas Newbold | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| William Helms | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ||
| John A. Scudder | Democratic-Republican | 1810 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ||
| Henry Southard | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ||
| Jacob Hufty | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
New York
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 1 | Ebenezer Sage | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats |
William Denning | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent resigned in 1810. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term; see above. |
|
| Gurdon S. Mumford | Democratic- Republican |
1804 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| New York 3 | Jonathan Fisk | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 4 | James Emott | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 5 | Barent Gardenier | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 6 Plural district with 2 seats |
Herman Knickerbocker | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Robert Le Roy Livingston | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| New York 7 | Killian Van Rensselaer | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| New York 8 | John Thompson | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 9 | Thomas Sammons | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected in a different party. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 10 | John Nicholson | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 11 | Thomas R. Gold | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 12 | Erastus Root | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| New York 13 | Uri Tracy | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 14 | Vincent Mathews | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| New York 15 | Peter B. Porter | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Carolina 1 | Lemuel Sawyer | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 2 | Willis Alston | Democratic-Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 3 | William Kennedy | Democratic-Republican | 1803 1804 (lost) 1808 |
Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| North Carolina 4 | John Stanly | Federalist | 1800 1803 (lost) 1808 |
Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| North Carolina 5 | Thomas Kenan | Democratic-Republican | 1805 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| North Carolina 6 | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic-Republican | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 7 | Archibald McBryde | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 8 | Richard Stanford | Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 9 | James Cochran | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 10 | Joseph Pearson | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 11 | James Holland | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| North Carolina 12 | Meshack Franklin | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio
editThis was the last election in which Ohio had a single at-large district. Due to rapid population growth in the state, the at-large district had become disproportionately populous by this point.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Ohio at-large | Jeremiah Morrow | D-R Quid | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected as a mainline Democratic-Republican. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
Pennsylvania
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[16] | |
| Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 3 seats |
Adam Seybert | Democratic-Republican | 1809 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| William Anderson | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| John Porter | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. | ||
| Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 3 seats |
Robert Brown | Democratic-Republican | 1798 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| William Milnor | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ||
| John Ross | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 3 seats |
Robert Jenkins | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Matthias Richards | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Daniel Hiester | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats |
Robert Whitehill | Democratic-Republican | 1805 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| David Bard | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Pennsylvania 5 | George Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 6 | William Crawford | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 7 | John Rea | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 8 | William Findley | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 9 | John Smilie | Democratic-Republican | 1792 1794 (retired) 1798 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 10 | Aaron Lyle | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Pennsylvania 11 | Samuel Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1805 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
Rhode Island
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
Richard Jackson Jr. | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Elisah R. Potter | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
South Carolina
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Carolina 1 "Charleston district" |
Robert Marion | Democratic- Republican |
1804 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent then resigned December 4, 1810 and successor was also elected to finish the current term; see above. |
|
| South Carolina 2 "Beaufort district" |
William Butler Sr. | Democratic- Republican |
1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 3 "Georgetown district" |
Robert Witherspoon | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| South Carolina 4 "Orangeburgh district" |
John Taylor | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| South Carolina 5 "Sumter district" |
Richard Winn | Democratic- Republican |
1802 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 6 "Abbeville district" |
Joseph Calhoun | Democratic- Republican |
1807 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| South Carolina 7 "Chester district" |
Thomas Moore | Democratic- Republican |
1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 8 "Pendleton district" |
Lemuel J. Alston | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
Tennessee
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Tennessee 1 | John Rhea | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 2 | Robert Weakley | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
| Tennessee 3 | Pleasant M. Miller | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
|
Vermont
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Vermont 1 | Samuel Shaw | Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont 2 | Jonathan H. Hubbard | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Vermont 3 | William Chamberlain | Federalist | 1802 1805 (lost) 1808 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Vermont 4 | Martin Chittenden | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Virginia 1 | William McKinley | Democratic-Republican | 1810 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. |
|
| Virginia 2 | James Stephenson | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. |
|
| Virginia 3 | John Smith | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Virginia 4 | Jacob Swoope | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. |
|
| Virginia 5 | James Breckinridge | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 6 | Daniel Sheffey | Federalist | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 7 | Joseph Lewis Jr. | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| John Love Moved from the 9th district |
Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. | ||
| Virginia 8 | Walter Jones | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. John Taliaferro (D-R) was seated on December 2, 1811, after successfully challenging the election in the House Committee on Elections.[10] |
|
| Virginia 9 | Open seat | Open seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
| ||
| Virginia 10 | John Dawson | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Virginia 11 | John Roane | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ John Roane (Democratic-Republican)[e]
|
| Virginia 12 | Burwell Bassett | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 13 | William A. Burwell | Democratic-Republican | 1806 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Virginia 14 | Matthew Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 15 | John Randolph Moved from the 16th district |
D-R Quid | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| John W. Eppes Moved from the 16th district |
Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. | ||
| Virginia 16 | Open seat | Open seat. Democratic-Republican gain. |
▌ James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) 100%
| ||
| Virginia 17 | Thomas Gholson Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1808 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Virginia 18 | Peterson Goodwyn | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Virginia 19 | Edwin Gray | D-R Quid | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 20 | Thomas Newton Jr. | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 21 | David S. Garland | Democratic-Republican | 1809 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. |
▌ Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
| Virginia 22 | John Clopton | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|
Non-voting delegates
editThere were five territories with the right to send non-voting delegates to the 12th Congress. Two of them, Illinois Territory and Missouri Territory elected their first representative near the end of the 12th Congress in 1812, while Orleans Territory's seat remained vacant until the territory was admitted as the State of Louisiana.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[i] | |
| Indiana Territory at-large | Jonathan Jennings | Democratic-Republican | 1809 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi Territory at-large | George Poindexter | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Excludes states admitted during the 12th Congress.
- ^ a b c Includes late elections.
- ^ Majority required for election, which was not met in one district, so a second election held April 1, 1811.
- ^ First ballot held August 27, 1810 but required majority was not met, so a second election was held April 1, 1811.
- ^ a b c d e f g Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source(s).
- ^ John Brown's resignation date is unknown, but it had to be after his October 1, 1810 re-election and before the November 15, 1810 special election to replace him.
- ^ a b The vacancies, for the remainder of the 11th Congress and the whole of the 12th Congress, were both filled by one ballot. This was the first of three examples of this method being used in Congressional special elections.
- ^ a b c d e f Based on incomplete returns
- ^ a b c d e f Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed
- ^ a b Tied
- ^ Changed parties
- ^ Source did not have full name
- ^ Detailed data not available, but margin of victory given as 223 votes
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "11th Congress March 4, 1809, to March 3, 1811". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "New York 1810 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "Connecticut 1810 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "Maryland 1810 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "Massachusetts 1810 U.S. House of Representatives, Worcester South District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "Massachusetts 1810 U.S. House of Representatives, Worcester North District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "New Jersey 1810 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 8, 2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Maryland 1810 U.S. House of Representatives, District 7, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ "South Carolina 1811 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "12th Congress March 4, 1811, to March 3, 1813". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ "Maryland 1811 U.S. House of Representatives, District 6, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ "Massachusetts 1811 U.S. House of Representatives, Middlesex District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "Massachusetts 1811 U.S. House of Representatives, Middlesex District, Special, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "NH At-Large". January 4, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
- ^ "NH At-Large - Runoff". January 4, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
- ^ Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project
- ^ "Virginia 1811 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- ^ "Virginia 1811 U.S. House of Representatives, District 8". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
Bibliography
edit- "A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825". Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). 1788 United States Congressional Elections-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Mapping Early American Elections project team (2019). "Mapping Early American Elections". Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
External links
edit- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)